不点蓝字,我们哪来故事?
一、创建数据库,在数据库中创建表
二、创建java项目(起名要有意义,eg:petSys)
三、在项目中新建包,包名为:cn.bdqn.petSys.entity
四、在cn.bdqn.petSys.entity包中新建实体类,实体类是根据数据表而来,一个表对应一个实体类,数据库中的字段对应类中的属性
五、选中项目,在项目中新建一个文件夹,起名为lib,将sqlserver的jar文件复制到该目录下面,并且右击该jar文件,选择Build pathadd to build path.
六、新建包cn.bdqn.petSys.utils,在该包中新建一个BaseDao,用来连接数组库,BaseDao的代码如下:
public class BaseDao {//连接数据库public Connection getConn(){Connection conn = null;try {Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName = petdb","sa","123456");} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (SQLException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return conn;}//关闭连接public void closeConn(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pre,ResultSet rs){try {if (rs!=null) {rs.close();}if (pre!=null) {pre.close();}if (conn!=null) {conn.close();}} catch (Exception e) {// TODO: handle exception}}}
七、新建包cn.bdqn.petSys.dao,在包中新建接口,一个实体类对应一个接口,例如:ICatDao(起名规范:I+实体类名+Dao),在该接口中写需要实现的功能接口
增删改,返回类型为int.参数类型为实体,例如:int addCat(Cat cat);
根据编号查询,返回类型为实体,参数类型为int,例如:Cat findCatById(int cid);
查询全部,返回类型为泛型集合(List<Cat>),例如:List<Cat> findCatAll();
注意:除增删改外,返回类型取决于查询的结果集,如果返回1条以上的结果集,返回类型为List集合,如果返回1条结果集,返回类型为实体(Cat)
例如:
//根据编号查询Cat findCatById(int cid);//查询全部List<Cat> findCatAll();//根据名称模糊查询List<Cat> findCatByName(String name);//根据姓名和密码查询Cat findCatByNameAndPass(String name,String pass);
八、新建包cn.bdqn.petSys.dao.impl,)(该包为dao层的实现类所在的包),在包内新建实现类,CatDaoImpl,该类需要实现dao层的ICatDao,代码如下:
public class CatDaoImpl implements ICatDao {BaseDao base = new BaseDao();Connection conn = base.getConn();PreparedStatement pre = null;ResultSet rs = null;//添加@Overridepublic int addCat(Cat cat) {String sql = "insert into cat values(?,?,?,?,?);";int rel = 0;try {pre = conn.prepareStatement(sql);pre.setInt(1,cat.getCid());pre.setString(2, cat.getCname());pre.setString(3,cat.getCpass());pre.setInt(4,cat.getClove());pre.setString(5, cat.getCsex());rel = pre.executeUpdate();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return rel;}//修改@Overridepublic int updateCat(Cat cat) {String sql = "update cat set cname = ?,cpass = ?,clove = ? csex = ? where cid = ?";int rel = 0;try {pre = conn.prepareStatement(sql);pre.setString(1, cat.getCname());pre.setString(2,cat.getCpass());pre.setInt(3,cat.getClove());pre.setString(4, cat.getCsex());pre.setInt(5,cat.getCid());rel = pre.executeUpdate();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return rel;}//删除@Overridepublic int delCat(Cat cat) {String sql = "delete from cat where cid = ?";int rel = 0;try {pre.setInt(1,cat.getCid());rel = pre.executeUpdate();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return rel;}//根据编号查询@Overridepublic Cat findCatById(int cid) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn null;}//查询全部@Overridepublic List<Cat> findCatAll() {return null;}//根据名称模糊查询@Overridepublic List<Cat> findCatByName(String name) {String sql = "select * from cat where cname like ?";List<Cat> clist = new ArrayList<Cat>();try {pre = conn.prepareStatement(sql);pre.setString(1, "%"+name+"%");rs = pre.executeQuery();while(rs.next()){Cat cat = new Cat();cat.setCid(rs.getInt(1));cat.setCname(rs.getString(2));cat.setCpass(rs.getString("cpass")); //或者3cat.setCsex(rs.getString("csex"));cat.setClove(rs.getInt("clove"));clist.add(cat);}} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally{base.closeConn(conn, pre, rs);}return clist;}//根据名称和密码查询@Overridepublic Cat findCatByNameAndPass(String name, String pass) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn null;}}
九、新建包cn.bdqn.petSys.service,在该包中新建接口,ICatService。此包为业务逻辑层的包,其中ICatService接口中的代码如下:
//添加int addCat(Cat cat);//修改int updateCat(Cat cat);//删除int delCat(Cat cat);//根据编号查询Cat findCatById(int cid);//查询全部List<Cat> findCatAll();//根据名称模糊查询List<Cat> findCatByName(String name);//根据姓名和密码查询Cat findCatByNameAndPass(String name,String pass);
十、新建包cn.bdqn.petSys.Service.impl,(该包中的类主要是实现cn.bdqn.petSysService包中的接口),在该包中新建类CatServiceImpl,该类中的代码如下:
public class CatServiceImpl implements ICatService {ICatDao catDao = new CatDaoImpl();@Overridepublic int addCat(Cat cat) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.addCat(cat);}@Overridepublic int updateCat(Cat cat) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.updateCat(cat);}@Overridepublic int delCat(Cat cat) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.delCat(cat);}@Overridepublic Cat findCatById(int cid) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.findCatById(cid);}@Overridepublic List<Cat> findCatAll() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.findCatAll();}@Overridepublic List<Cat> findCatByName(String name) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.findCatByName(name);}@Overridepublic Cat findCatByNameAndPass(String name, String pass) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn catDao.findCatByNameAndPass(name, pass);}}
十一、新建包cn.bdqn.petSys.test包,该包中放置的是测试类,代码如下:
public class TestCat {static ICatService catService = new CatServiceImpl();static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);public static void main(String[] args) {findCatAll();}//添加猫public static void addCat(){System.out.println("请输入编号:");int cid = sc.nextInt();System.out.println("请输入名称:");String cname = sc.next();System.out.println("请输入密码:");String cpass = sc.next();System.out.println("请输入亲密度:");int clove = sc.nextInt();System.out.println("请输入性别:");String csex = sc.next();Cat cat = new Cat();cat.setCid(cid);cat.setCname(cname);cat.setCpass(cpass);cat.setClove(clove);cat.setCsex(csex);int rel = catService.addCat(cat);if(rel>0){System.out.println("添加成功");}else{System.out.println("添加失败");}}//查询全部public static void findCatAll(){List<Cat> clist = catService.findCatAll();System.out.println("编号\t名称\t密码\t亲密度\t性别\t");for(int i = 0;i<clist.size();i++){System.out.print(clist.get(i).getCid()+"\t");System.out.print(clist.get(i).getCname()+"\t");System.out.print(clist.get(i).getCpass()+"\t");System.out.print(clist.get(i).getClove()+"\t");System.out.println(clist.get(i).getCsex());}}}
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