一、什么是AOP
AOP,Aspect Oriented Programming,面向切面编程
举个例子来理解
如果我们的业务需要额外做三件事情,判断是否已经登录,记录日志,统计业务执行时长
传统的做法是这样子的:
而apo的实现是这样的:
区别在于:
原本的做法是,需要什么功能,就调用什么功能的方法,需要我们主动去调用
aop的做法是,需要什么功能,就把业务交给相应的代理人,由代理人帮我们去完成,是被动完成的
aop做法的好处是:
1、代码解耦
把不相关的功能都抽取出来,需要使用哪个功能就把业务交给专业的代理人,由代理人去完成。需要新功能的时候,直接添加新的代理业务,这样不会对其它的业务造成影响
2、提高开发效率
当需要使用某个功能时,我们不需要关心代理是怎么做的,只需要简单地使用就好了,就像事务注解@Transactional,只要添加了该注解,方法就会代理,获得了事务的功能,简化了开发
二、AOP的实现示例
maven依赖:
<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies>
Logger 注解:
package com.aop.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.*;@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Logger {
}
Logger 注解代理类:
package com.aop.aop;import com.aop.annotation.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** LoggerAop代理类*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class LoggerAop {@Around(value = "@annotation(logger)")public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, Logger logger) throws Throwable {System.out.println("开始记录日志");Object proceed = pjp.proceed();return proceed;}
}
Loggin 注解:
package com.aop.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.*;@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Login {boolean login() default true;
}
Loggin 注解代理类:
package com.aop.aop;import com.aop.annotation.Login;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** LoginAop代理类*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class LoginAop {@Around("@annotation(login)")public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, Login login) throws Throwable {System.out.println("开始判断登录");if(login.login()){System.out.println("已经登录,可执行方法");Object proceed = pjp.proceed();return proceed;}else{System.out.println("未登录,不执行方法");return "请先登录!";}}
}
Time注解:
package com.aop.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.*;@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Time {
}
Time注解代理类:
package com.aop.aop;import com.aop.annotation.Time;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.Date;/*** TimeAop代理类*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class TimeAop {@Around("@annotation(time)")public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, Time time) throws Throwable {long time1 = new Date().getTime();Object proceed = pjp.proceed();long time2 = new Date().getTime();System.out.println("运行了"+((Double.valueOf(time2)-time1)/1000) + "秒");return proceed;}}
测试controller类:
package com.aop.controller;import com.aop.annotation.Logger;
import com.aop.annotation.Login;
import com.aop.annotation.Time;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** RestController,即Controller+ResponseBody,将返回结果转为json字符串响应到客户端*/
@RestController
public class HelloController {/*** Logger,打印日志* Login,判断登录* Time,记录运行时间* RequestMapping,请求路径**/@Logger@Login@Time@RequestMapping("/hello")public String hello() throws InterruptedException {/*** sleep,模拟业务时间*/Thread.sleep(500);System.out.println("hello");return "hello";}
}
启动类:
package com.aop;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplication
public class AopApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(AopApplication.class, args);}}
启动后测试访问:
发现方法已经被代理了
如果把注解Login的login属性改为false,则验证没有登录,方法不会执行
再次访问:
三、测试源码
需要自取
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1imCrOs_DYWT3aO7qdQqoFA?pwd=wk0i
提取码:wk0i