.NET CORE(C#) WPF 抽屉式菜单

.NET CORE(C#) WPF 抽屉式菜单

阅读导航

本文背景
代码实现
本文参考
源码

1. 本文背景

使用简单动画实现抽屉式菜单

2. 代码实现

使用 .NET CORE 3.1 创建名为 “AnimatedColorfulMenu” 的WPF模板项目，添加1个Nuget库：MaterialDesignThemes，版本为最新预览版3.1.0-ci948。

解决方案主要文件目录组织结构：

AnimatedColorfulMenu
- App.xaml
- MainWindow.xaml

2.1 引入样式

文件【App.xaml】，在 StartupUri 中设置启动的视图【MainWindow.xaml】，并在【Application.Resources】节点增加 MaterialDesignThemes库的样式文件：

<Application.Resources><ResourceDictionary><ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Light.xaml" /><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Defaults.xaml" /><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Primary/MaterialDesignColor.Blue.xaml" /><ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Accent/MaterialDesignColor.Indigo.xaml" /></ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries></ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

2.2 演示窗体布局

文件【MainWindow.xaml】，代码不多，主要看左侧菜单，启动时，菜单在显示窗体左侧-150位置；点击展开菜单，使用简单的动画，慢慢呈现在显示窗体左侧，源码如下：

<Window x:Class="AnimatedColorfulMenu.MainWindow"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"mc:Ignorable="d" Height="600" Width="1080" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowStyle="None"><Window.Resources><Storyboard x:Key="CloseMenu"><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridMenu"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="150"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridBackground"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard><Storyboard x:Key="OpenMenu"><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridMenu"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="150"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="GridBackground"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0"/><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="1"/></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard></Window.Resources><Window.Triggers><EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ButtonBase.Click" SourceName="ButtonClose"><BeginStoryboard x:Name="CloseMenu_BeginStoryboard" Storyboard="{StaticResource CloseMenu}"/></EventTrigger><EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ButtonBase.Click" SourceName="ButtonOpen"><BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource OpenMenu}"/></EventTrigger></Window.Triggers><Grid><Grid x:Name="GridBackground" Background="#55313131" Opacity="0"/><Button x:Name="ButtonOpen" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Width="30" Height="30" Padding="0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Menu" Foreground="#FF313131"/></Button><!--左侧抽屉菜单，默认在显示窗体之外，点击菜单图标再通过简单的动画呈现出来--><Grid x:Name="GridMenu" Width="150" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-150 0 0 0" Background="White" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"><Grid.RenderTransform><TransformGroup><ScaleTransform/><SkewTransform/><RotateTransform/><TranslateTransform/></TransformGroup></Grid.RenderTransform><StackPanel><Image Height="140" Source="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo-foot.png" Stretch="Fill"/><ListView Foreground="#FF313131" FontFamily="Champagne &amp; Limousines" FontSize="18"><ListViewItem Height="45" Padding="0"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Recycle" Width="20" Height="20" Foreground="Gray" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/><TextBlock Text="回收" Margin="10"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem Height="45" Padding="0"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="HelpCircleOutline" Width="20" Height="20" Foreground="#FFF08033" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/><TextBlock Text="帮助" Margin="10"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem Height="45" Padding="0"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Lightbulb" Width="20" Height="20" Foreground="Green" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/><TextBlock Text="发送反馈" Margin="10"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem Height="45" Padding="0"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Heart" Width="20" Height="20" Foreground="#FFD41515" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/><TextBlock Text="推荐" Margin="10"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem Height="45" Padding="0"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="StarCircle" Width="20" Height="20" Foreground="#FFE6A701" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/><TextBlock Text="溢价认购" Margin="10"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem><ListViewItem Height="45" Padding="0"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10 0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Settings" Width="20" Height="20" Foreground="#FF0069C1" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/><TextBlock Text="设置" Margin="10"/></StackPanel></ListViewItem></ListView></StackPanel><Button x:Name="ButtonClose" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="{x:Null}" Foreground="#CCC" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Width="30" Height="30" Padding="0"><materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Close"/></Button></Grid></Grid>
</Window>