Oracle 11g Grid for Linux安装指南
1、创建oracle用户及用户组
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba -m oracle
设置oracle用户的口令:
passwd oracle
我这里设置为oracle
2、创建相关目录
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
3、修改oracle用户环境变量
su - oracle
vi .bash_profile
export PATH
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
4、vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 4046471168
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
执行如下命令：使内核参数生效
sysctl -p
5、修改linux shell参数
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
6、vim /etc/pam.d/login
sessionrequired pam_limits.so
7、共享目录(/mnt/hgfs)
[root@oel ~]# mount
/dev/mapper/vg_oel-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
.host:/ on /mnt/hgfs type vmhgfs (rw,ttl=1)
vmware-vmblock on /var/run/vmblock-fuse type fuse.vmware-vmblock (rw,nosuid,nodev,default_permissions,allow_other)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
8、创建8快 2G asm 存储
挂载镜像文件
mount
fdisk -l
[root@oel hgfs]# ll
total 4
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4096 May 5 19:37 soft
[root@oel hgfs]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00037ab3
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 3917 30944256 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdc: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdd: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sde: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdf: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdg: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdh: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdi: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_oel-lv_root: 23.3 GB, 23295164416 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2832 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_oel-lv_swap: 8388 MB, 8388608000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
mkdir /mnt/iso
mount -o loop /mnt/hgfs/soft/V17794-01/Enterprise-R5-U4-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/iso
9、配置yum源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/myoel.repo
[dvdinfo]
name=myoel
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
yum makecache
10、对磁盘进行逻辑卷划分
fdisk /dev/sdb
n p 1 回车 回车 w保存退出
fdisk /dev/sdc
fdisk /dev/sdd
fdisk /dev/sde
fdisk /dev/sdf
fdisk /dev/sdg
fdisk /dev/sdh
fdisk /dev/sdi
配置udev生成裸设备
vim /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdf1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdg1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdh1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdi1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"
KERNEL=="raw[1]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[2]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[3]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[4]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[5]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[6]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[7]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
KERNEL=="raw[8]",MODE="0660",GROUP="oinstall",OWNER="oracle"
启动udev服务
start_udev
查看裸设备
raw -qa
[root@oel ~]# raw -qa
/dev/raw/raw1:bound to major 8, minor 17
/dev/raw/raw2:bound to major 8, minor 33
/dev/raw/raw3:bound to major 8, minor 49
/dev/raw/raw4:bound to major 8, minor 65
/dev/raw/raw5:bound to major 8, minor 81
/dev/raw/raw6:bound to major 8, minor 97
/dev/raw/raw7:bound to major 8, minor 113
/dev/raw/raw8:bound to major 8, minor 129
11、解压缩Grid安装介质
root
xhost +
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
su - oracle
./runInstaller
安装如下：
第一步：
第二步：
第三步：
第四步：
第五步：
第六步：
第7步：
第八步：
第9步：
用root用户执行2个脚本
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
安装完成后
查看ASM进程
crs_stat -t
安装完成了！
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