minecraft服务器_如何使用Minecraft领域设置简单的无压力Minecraft服务器

minecraft服务器

There are a lot of ways to go about hosting a Minecraft game but it’s tough to beat the simplicity of buying a server directly from Mojang, the company behind Minecraft (and now it even comes with a free 30 day trial!) Read on as we show you how to purchase and configure a Minecraft Realms server.

托管Minecraft游戏的方式有很多种，但是要想直接从Minecraft背后的公司Mojang购买服务器这一点很难克服(现在它甚至具有30天免费试用！)，请继续阅读向您展示如何购买和配置Minecraft Realms服务器。

我为什么要这样做？ (Why Do I Want To Do This?)

Minecraft Realms is, hands down, the easiest way to set up a multi-player server online for you and your friends, for your children and their friends, or for all of you to play on together. (And by all of you, we mean up to 200 other players if you’re so inclined to invite your entire extended family and all the kids from your kid’s elementary class). If you’re looking for a way to host games without worrying about your local connection flaking out or not being fast enough to host multiple players it’s a great way to set up an always-on server that all the people you want to play with can connect to.

Minecraft Realms无疑是为您和您的朋友，您的孩子和他们的朋友，或者让您一起玩的在线建立多人服务器的最简单方法。 (如果您愿意邀请您的整个大家庭以及您孩子初等班的所有孩子，那么对你们所有人来说，我们意味着多达200名其他球员)。如果您正在寻找一种托管游戏的方式，而不必担心本地连接不稳定或不能足够快地托管多个玩家，那么这是一种设置始终在线服务器的好方法，您想与之一起玩的所有玩家都可以使用连接至。

It supports multiple worlds (which you can backup and save to your computer), mini-games, player white-lists so only friends and approved players can join, and you can manager the entire server experience from right within the Minecraft client in a way that is both kid and parent-who-doesn’t-play-Minecraft friendly alike.

它支持多个世界(您可以将其备份并保存到计算机)，迷你游戏，玩家白名单，因此只有朋友和经过批准的玩家才能加入，并且您可以通过一种方式在Minecraft客户端中直接管理整个服务器体验无论是孩子还是父母，他们都不喜欢玩《我的世界》。

We’ve mentioned Minecraft Realms in several previous Minecraft articles including The Parents Guide to Minecraft and How to Select a Remote Minecraft Host, but we’re revisiting it today for two reasons. First, it was and remains the best way for parents and people who don’t want to wrangle with managing a more advanced partially-or-fully DIY server solution to set up an online server. Second, Mojang recently introduced 30 day trials as well as lowered the price. A Realms account now runs you $7.99 a month instead of the previous $9.99 and you can try it out free to see if you (or your kid) really get use out of it.

我们在之前的Minecraft几篇文章中都提到过Minecraft领域，包括《 Minecraft父母指南》和《如何选择远程Minecraft主机》，但由于两个原因，我们今天在重新讨论它。首先，对于那些不想管理更高级的部分或全部DIY服务器解决方案来设置在线服务器的父母和人们来说，这一直是并且仍然是最好的方法。其次， Mojang最近推出了30天试用版，并降低了价格。 Realms帐户现在每月只需$ 7.99，而不是之前的$ 9.99，您可以免费试用一下，看看您(或您的孩子)是否真正从中受益。

With that in mind let’s look at how you can take advantage of the free trial, how to configure and manage your Realms account, and, most importantly, how to invite friends to play.

考虑到这一点，让我们看一下如何利用免费试用版，如何配置和管理您的Realms帐户，最重要的是，如何邀请朋友玩。

我需要什么？ (What Do I Need?)

To set up a Minecraft Realm you’ll need a few minor things (which, if you or your child is a Minecraft fan you likely already have). You’ll need a premium Minecraft account (e.g. you have a Mojang/Minecraft username and can play online), you’ll need an updated Minecraft client, and, should you choose to extend your Realms subscription beyond the free trial you’ll need a credit card.

要设置Minecraft境界，您需要做一些小事(如果您或您的孩子是Minecraft迷，那么您可能已经拥有)。您将需要一个高级Minecraft帐户(例如，您拥有Mojang / Minecraft用户名并可以在线玩)，您需要一个更新的Minecraft客户端，并且，如果您选择将Realms订阅扩展到您需要的免费试用版之外一张信用卡。

The account you activate the trial with and subscribe with becomes the administrator of the server so if you wish to be the administrator of your child’s server you’ll need your own account, otherwise you can simply use their account to activate the process.

您用来激活试用版并订阅的帐户将成为服务器的管理员，因此，如果您希望成为孩子的服务器的管理员，则需要您自己的帐户，否则，您可以简单地使用他们的帐户来激活该过程。

If your kids are younger and you don’t necessarily trust them to handle the responsibility of not deleting their worlds and otherwise managing their Realm, you may wish to make yourself the administrator or, at minimum, tell them that you’re the only one allowed to change the server settings.

如果您的孩子年龄较小，并且您不一定要让他们承担不删除其世界并以其他方式管理其境界的责任，则不妨让自己成为管理员，或者至少告诉他们您是唯一的一个允许更改服务器设置。

But as long as your child is old/responsible enough to understand the basic configuration settings and what not, we’d encourage you to have them be the administrator on their own Minecraft Realms account. It gives them the flexibility to make adjusts to the server on the fly (like switching it between their creative world and mini-games without bothering you) and they’ll certainly get some street cred with their friends if they are the captain of their own Minecraft ship.

但是，只要您的孩子年纪大/负责任，足以了解基本的配置设置，而不是什么，我们鼓励您让他们成为自己的Minecraft Realms帐户的管理员。它使他们可以灵活地随时调整服务器(例如在创意世界和迷你游戏之间切换服务器，而不会打扰您)，并且如果他们是自己的队长，他们当然会和朋友们在街头有信誉我的世界船。

激活免费试用版 (Activating Your Free Trial)

You can take advantage of the new lower Realms price no matter how you set up your Realm (via the Mojang website or via the Minecraft client) but you only get the 30 days free if you sign up for Realms via the Minecraft client. Given that you’re going to be doing most of your Realms management through the client anyway, let’s just hop right in. Take a moment to launch your client now.

无论您如何设置Realm(通过Mojang网站或通过Minecraft客户)，都可以利用新的较低Realms价格，但如果您通过Minecraft客户注册Realms，则只有30天的免费时间。既然您将要通过客户端来完成大部分Realms管理，那么我们就直接进入吧。花点时间现在启动您的客户端。

On the main screen, seen above, you’ll find a button labeled “Minecraft Realms”. Select it.

在上面看到的主屏幕上，您会找到一个标签为“ Minecraft Realms”的按钮。选择它。

You’ll see a simple summary of the Realms system with a button for “Get a trial!” and “Buy a Realm!”. Select “Get a trial!”

您将看到一个Realms系统的简单摘要，其中包含一个“获取试用！”按钮。和“购买境界！”。选择“获得试用！”

Give your Realm a name and description. Although your Realm is private we recommend not putting personally identifiable information in here. Both of these options can be changed at a later date.

给您的境界起一个名字和描述。尽管您的领域是私人的，但我们建议不要在此处放置个人身份信息。这两个选项都可以在以后更改。

Here you can create or upload a new world on your Realm. Let’s break down the different options:

在这里，您可以在Realm上创建或上传新世界。让我们分解不同的选项：

You can select “New World” to generate a brand new world, just like if you had created a new single player map on your personal computer. You can “Upload world” to take an existing world from your computer and upload it to share with friends. If you and/or your child has already invested a lot of energy building things with their friends this is a great way to take the local map they’ve been working on and share it remotely. If you need help locating your Minecraft map in order to upload it to the server check out: How to Backup Your Minecraft Worlds, Mods, and More.

您可以选择“新世界”来生成全新的世界，就像您在个人计算机上创建了新的单人游戏地图一样。您可以“上传世界”以从计算机中获取一个现有的世界，然后上传它以与朋友分享。如果您和/或您的孩子已经和他们的朋友投入了很多精力来建造东西，这是获取他们一直在研究的本地地图并进行远程共享的好方法。如果您需要定位Minecraft地图以将其上传到服务器的帮助，请查看：如何备份Minecraft Worlds，Mods等。

The “Adventure maps” option allows you to choose from a variety of adventure-style maps. These maps differ from plain Minecraft maps in that they are carefully designed and use command-blocks (a type of in-game programming used by map designers) to create puzzles and a more structured play experience. Finally you can select “Survival spawns” to select a survival map from a list of existing maps with a pre-built spawn zone. You can always skip this step and deal with map selection later, if you wish.

“冒险地图”选项允许您从各种冒险风格的地图中进行选择。这些地图与普通的Minecraft地图的不同之处在于，它们经过精心设计并使用命令块(地图设计者使用的一种游戏内编程)来创建谜题和更结构化的游戏体验。最后，您可以选择“生存衍生”，从具有预建衍生区域的现有地图列表中选择生存映射。如果愿意，您始终可以跳过此步骤，稍后再处理地图选择。

Because most people are familiar with what a brand new Minecraft world looks like and uploading a map is just taking a copy of a map you already have and copying it to the Realms server, let’s have a little more fun with this tutorial and showcase a “Survival spawns” map.

由于大多数人都熟悉Minecraft的全新世界，上载地图只是将您已有的地图复制并复制到Realms服务器，因此让我们在本教程中获得更多乐趣，并展示“生存衍生”地图。

“Raider’s Refuge” looks intriguing. We’ll go with that one. Don’t stress too much about your selection process here, you can always delete a map if you don’t like it and pick a new one from either the survival map list or any of the other options like creating a new world.

“突袭者的避难所”看起来很有趣。我们一起去。在这里不要过分强调您的选择过程，如果您不喜欢它，可以随时删除它，然后从生存地图列表或其他任何选项(如创建新世界)中选择一个新地图。

Once you’ve selected a world (or outright skipped it in the previous step) you’ll be taken to the main Realms selection screen, as seen above. The Realm icon is the head from the skin of the Realm creator, the name and description of the realm are listed beside the player head, as well as the name of the player who owns/administrates the Realm.

选择一个世界后(或在上一步中完全跳过了它)，您将进入主领域选择屏幕，如上所示。领域图标是领域创建者皮肤的头部，该领域的名称和描述列在播放器头部旁边，以及拥有/管理该领域的玩家的名称。

On the far right side you’ll see a traffic-style light that indicates the Realm status (green means it is online, gray means it is offline, and red means the realm has expired and required your attention). Beside the traffic-light indicator there is wrench where you do all the configuration for your Realm.

在最右侧，您将看到一个交通样式的指示灯，指示领域状态(绿色表示它处于联机状态，灰色表示它处于脱机状态，红色表示该领域已过期并且需要引起您的注意)。在交通信号灯指示器旁边，有一个扳手，您可以在其中进行Realm的所有配置。

Before we do any configuration let’s hop into the Realm just to confirm it’s up and running. The first time you join the Realm you’ll be prompted to accept the terms of service.

在进行任何配置之前，让我们进入Realm只是为了确认它已启动并正在运行。首次加入Realm时，系统会提示您接受服务条款。

Look at that: a pre-built spawn site with spooky areas to explore and, just by chance, the map started in the middle of the night with the rain pouring down. Not a bad introduction to our new Realms server.

看一下：一个预建的产卵场，上面有幽灵般的区域可供探索，而偶然的是，地图在深夜开始，雨水倾泻而下。对我们新的Realms服务器的介绍不错。

Now that we’ve confirmed the server is up and running let’s take a look at how to change settings, swap worlds, and so on.

既然我们已经确认服务器已启动并且正在运行，那么让我们看一下如何更改设置，交换世界等等。

配置和管理您的领域帐户 (Configuring and Managing Your Realms Account)

Back at the main Realms screen, the one we looked at just a moment ago with the big white wrench, you can manage a wide range of settings. Return to that screen and click the wrench next to your Realms account.

回到“领域”主屏幕，刚才我们用大的白色扳手查看了该屏幕，您可以管理各种设置。返回该屏幕，然后单击Realms帐户旁边的扳手。

Here you’ll find more than a few options to tinker with. Let’s work our way right through the configuration menu starting with the Worlds selection menu in the center of the screen and then looking at the sub-menus.

在这里，您会发现更多的选择。让我们从屏幕中央的“世界”选择菜单开始，一直到配置菜单，然后查看子菜单。

世界选择 (World Selection)

In our screenshot above you can see that there are four world slots. The first slot is occupied by the survival world we just created. The second two slots, marked “empty” have not been filled with worlds but are currently serving as place holders. The final slot is reserved for the Minigames.

在上面的屏幕截图中，您可以看到有四个世界插槽。第一个插槽被我们刚刚创建的生存世界占据。后两个标记为“空”的插槽尚未填充世界，但当前用作占位符。最后的位置保留给Minigames。

Although you can store more than one map at a time in your Realm, your Realm can only host one map at a time. This means you can load the first, second, or third world to the Realm or, in turn, you can unload the survival/creative/adventure map and load a Minigame instead.

尽管您一次可以在Realm中存储多个地图，但是您的Realm一次只能托管一个地图。这意味着您可以将第一，第二或第三世界加载到领域，或者依次卸载生存/创意/冒险地图并加载迷你游戏。

There are tons of minigames pre-loaded in the Minigame section so, if you want a break from working on a creative map or grinding in survival, you can play around for a bit and then jump right back into your old world. (If you’re not sure which minigame to start with we highly recommend “Missile Wars”, seen above, as a ridiculously fun game that gets better and better the more players you add in).

“迷你游戏”部分中已预先加载了许多迷你游戏，因此，如果您想摆脱创作地图或谋求生存的休息，可以先玩一会儿，然后再回到旧世界。 (如果您不确定该从哪一款迷你游戏开始，我们强烈建议您将“ Missile Wars”(如上图所示)作为一款非常有趣的游戏，随着您加入的玩家越来越多，它会变得越来越好)。

Do note that switching worlds doesn’t delete anything from your worlds, it’s merely a pause button. You can switch between the worlds at will. Also note that only the Realm owner can switch the worlds. Players logging in to play on your Realm don’t get to pick which of the three worlds or minigame they play in; what the Realms owner has selected is what is loaded.

请注意，切换世界不会从您的世界中删除任何内容，而只是一个暂停按钮。您可以随意在世界之间切换。另请注意，只有领域所有者才能切换世界。登录以在您的境界上玩的玩家无法选择要玩的三个世界或迷你游戏中的哪一个；领域所有者选择的是加载的内容。

世界选择 (World Options)

If you select the “World options” button you’ll get a spread of options for the currently selected world. These options include changing the name of the world, toggling the difficulty level and the game mode, and switching a wide variety of settings that impact game play.

如果选择“世界选项”按钮，您将获得当前所选世界的各种选项。这些选项包括更改世界名称，切换难度级别和游戏模式以及切换影响游戏玩法的各种设置。

You can, for example, turn on a “spawn protection” zone which creates a safe zone around the spawn point (or starting point) of the map. Only the owner of the Realm (or a person they have promoted) can edit the blocks in this zone. If you wanted to build a castle, for example, that everyone started in (but you didn’t want the players to be able to destroy the castle or alter it) you would want to set the size of the spawn protection large enough to encompass the castle or other structure located at the world spawn.

例如，您可以打开“生成保护”区域，该区域在地图的生成点(或起点)周围创建一个安全区域。只有领域的所有者(或他们提升的人)才能在该区域中编辑块。例如，如果您想建造一个所有人都开始使用的城堡(但您不希望玩家能够摧毁或改变城堡)，则需要将生成保护的大小设置得足够大以包含位于世界的城堡或其他建筑物。

Speaking of hostile mobs and spawning, you can turn on and off the spawning for animals (neutral mobs), monsters (hostile mobs), and NPCs (the villagers) in the World options menu as well as enable or disable PvP (Player versus Player).

说到敌对生物和产卵，您可以在“世界”选项菜单中为动物(中性生物)，怪物(敌对生物)和NPC(村民)打开和关闭产卵，以及启用或禁用PvP(玩家与玩家) )。

If you’d like to keep things less violent and more creative, for example, you can turn the game difficulty to peaceful (which automatically turns off hostile mobs) and turn PvP off (to keep siblings and friends from beating up on each other).

例如，如果您想让事情变得不那么暴力和更具创造力，则可以将游戏难度调和为和平(这会自动关闭敌对生物)，并关闭PvP(以防止兄弟姐妹和朋友互相殴打) 。

Finally the last two settings are “Force Game Mode” (which forces the player into the set Game Mode upon joining even if they had, through server-based commands, been put in a different game mode during their last play session) and “Command Blocks” which allows you to toggle the use of command blocks on and off. Command blocks are an article topic in and of themselves, so if you’re curious about that we’d recommend you check out our article The Beginner’s Guide to Command Blocks in Minecraft.

最后，最后两个设置是“强制游戏模式”(即使玩家在上次游戏过程中通过基于服务器的命令进入了不同的游戏模式，也会在加入时强制玩家进入设置的游戏模式)。块”，使您可以打开或关闭命令块的使用。命令块本身就是一个文章主题，因此，如果您对此感到好奇，建议您阅读我们的文章《我的世界Minecraft命令块入门指南》。

世界备份 (World Backups)

Under the “World backups” sub-menu you can review world backups, restore world backups, and download them to your computer. These commands apply to the currently loaded world.

在“世界备份”子菜单下，您可以查看世界备份，还原世界备份并将其下载到您的计算机。这些命令适用于当前加载的世界。

When would you use these functions? Let’s say you and some friends are working on a large project and things go terribly wrong in some way (creepers blow up a difficult to construct portion of a machine you’re building, a friend accidentally burns the roof of the castle off, or so on). You can hop into here and revert to the last backup to undo the damage.

什么时候使用这些功能？假设您和一些朋友正在做一个大型项目，并且事情在某种程度上非常糟糕(爬行者炸毁了您要建造的机器中难以建造的部分，一个朋友不小心烧掉了城堡的屋顶，等等。上)。您可以跳到此处并恢复到上一个备份以撤消损坏。

You may also wish to archive worlds that you worked hard on but no longer wish to play. Let’s say you spent a lot of time building a really cool castle but no longer wish to play in the world the castle exists in. You could click “Download Latest” to download the world as a save file you can open on any computer as a local Minecraft world.

您可能还希望存档您辛苦工作但不再希望玩的世界。假设您花了很多时间建造一座非常酷的城堡，但不再希望在城堡所在的世界中玩耍。您可以单击“下载最新”以将世界下载为保存文件，并可以在任何计算机上打开该文件。当地的Minecraft世界。

订阅 (Subscription)

This section is simply a place holder for how much time is left on your free trial (or remains on your paid plan until you need to make another payment) and will direct you to the appropriate Mojang web page to update your payment information or make an additional payment if need be.

本部分只是占位符，用于说明您的免费试用还剩下多少时间(或保留在付费计划中，直到需要再次付款为止)，并将您定向到相应的Mojang网页以更新您的付款信息或进行付款如果需要，可以额外付款。

设定值 (Settings)

Remember when we said you could change your Realm’s name and description?

还记得我们说过您可以更改领域的名称和描述吗？

Under the “Settings” sub-menu you can rename your Realm as well as change the description. You can also toggle the Realm on and off by selecting Close/Open Realm at the top of the screen. This has the same effect as shutting down the server and will restrict all outside access to the Realm (you, as the owner, can always turn it back on at any time).

在“设置”子菜单下，您可以重命名您的领域并更改描述。您还可以通过选择屏幕顶部的“关闭/打开领域”来打开和关闭领域。这与关闭服务器具有相同的效果，并且将限制所有对Realm的外部访问(作为所有者，您随时可以随时将其重新打开)。

重设世界 (Reset World)

Just like it sounds, the “Reset world” button resets the selected world back to a blank slate. When you select “Reset world” you’ll be prompted to pick what goes in that slot via the same screen you used to select the first time around (with the added red warning that “This will delete your Realm’s current world!”).

就像听起来一样，“重置世界”按钮会将所选世界重置为空白状态。当您选择“重置世界”时，系统将提示您通过用于第一次选择的同一屏幕选择该插槽中的内容(并带有红色警告：“这将删除您领域的当前世界！”)。

This step is not reversible. If you wish to reset a world that has anything in it you may wish to play with again, use the “World backup” function to back the map up first.

此步骤不可逆。如果您想重设一个包含所有内容的世界，请使用“世界备份”功能先备份地图。

邀请玩家进入您的境界 (Inviting Players to Your Realm)

Now that we’ve gone over the configuration stuff, let’s jump right into the thing you really want to do with your Realms server: invite your friends to play.

现在，我们已经了解了配置内容，让我们直接进入您真正想用Realms服务器做的事情：邀请您的朋友一起玩。

To do so, select “Players” from the main Realm’s configuration screen, as seen above.

为此，请从Realm的主配置屏幕中选择“播放器”，如上所示。

By default there are no players. Select “Invite player” and input their Minecraft username when prompted.

默认情况下，没有玩家。选择“邀请播放器”，并在出现提示时输入其Minecraft用户名。

Once you’ve invited one or more players you’ll see them in the “Invited” roster (names blurred here to protect the privacy of our helpful Realms testers). Note the red X and the gray badge icon beside their names. If you click the X it will revoke their invitation and take them off the server white list (without an explicit invitation nobody can join the server). The small badge icon indicates whether the player is a “normal” player or an “operator”.

邀请一个或多个玩家后，您将在“邀请”花名册中看到他们(此处的名称模糊以保护我们有用的Realms测试人员的隐私)。请注意名称旁边的红色X和灰色标志图标。如果单击X，它将撤消他们的邀请并将他们从服务器白名单中删除(没有明确的邀请，没有人可以加入服务器)。小徽章图标指示玩家是“普通”玩家还是“操作员”。

Operators have special privileges and access to special commands on the server. If a player needs access to in-game materials and the like it is better to set their game mode (or the server game mode) to creative rather than give them operator status as operator status allows them to do radically more than just give themselves raw materials and items. You can read more about operator commands in our previous article How to Run a Simple Local Minecraft Server With and Without Mods as well as by referencing the Minecraft wiki server command list.

操作员具有特殊特权，并且可以访问服务器上的特殊命令。如果玩家需要访问游戏中的资料等，最好将其游戏模式(或服务器游戏模式)设置为创意，而不是赋予他们操作员身份，因为操作员状态不仅可以让他们自己获得原始内容，还可以做更多的事情材料和物品。您可以在我们之前的文章如何使用和不使用Mods运行简单的本地Minecraft服务器以及参考Minecraft Wiki服务器命令列表中阅读有关操作员命令的更多信息。

Finally, from this menu, you can select “Player Activity” which simply gives you a chart of when players were on the server. While mostly a curiosity, this activity chart can be useful for checking up on how much Minecraft server time you’re logging as well as checking to see who might have been responsible for any hijinks on your server (e.g. if some time in the middle of the night a player’s home was messed with you can look at the log to see who was on at that time).

最后，从此菜单中，您可以选择“玩家活动”，它只是为您提供了玩家在服务器上的时间的图表。虽然主要出于好奇，但此活动图表可用于检查您正在记录的Minecraft服务器时间，以及查看谁可能对服务器上的hikinks负责(例如，如果在中间时间)晚上某个球员的房子被弄乱了，您可以查看日志以了解当时谁在打球。

然后去哪儿？ (Where To Go From Here?)

At this point you have your Realm up and running. All that’s left to do is invite more friends to play with you and enjoy yourself. Even though Realms might not support mods and such like third-party server platforms do that doesn’t mean you can’t do some interesting customization.

此时，您的Realm已启动并正在运行。剩下要做的就是邀请更多的朋友和您一起玩耍，享受自己。即使Realms可能不支持mod且诸如第三方服务器平台之类的功能也不意味着您无法进行一些有趣的自定义。

Remember, there are thousands upon thousands of vanilla maps out there (including vanilla maps with impressive customization via command blocks) that you can upload to your Minecraft realm. To find more maps for your Minecraft Realm we’ll recommend two map sources we previously recommended in our HTG Guide to Minecraft: Downloading and Installing Custom Maps article: Planet Minecraft and Minecraft Maps.

请记住，那里有成千上万的原始地图(包括通过命令块具有令人印象深刻的自定义的原始地图)，您可以将其上传到Minecraft领域。要查找适用于您的Minecraft领域的更多地图，我们将推荐我们先前在《 HTG Minecraft指南》中推荐的两个地图资源：下载和安装自定义地图： Planet Minecraft和Minecraft Maps 。

Have a question about Minecraft? Shoot us an email at ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do our best to answer it. Want to invite people to check out your cool new Realm? Jump into the forum below and make some new Minecraft friends.

有关于Minecraft的问题吗？向我们发送电子邮件至ask@howtogeek.com，我们将尽力答复。是否想邀请人们查看您的超酷新领域？跳到下面的论坛，并结交一些新的Minecraft朋友。