文件上传
- 前端代码
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>
<linkrel="stylesheet"href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css"
/>
<div id="app"><el-uploadclass="avatar-uploader"action="http://localhost:3000/users/upload":show-file-list="false":on-success="handleUploadSuccess":before-upload="beforeUploadUpload"><img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar" /><i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i></el-upload>
</div>
<script>var app = new Vue({el: "#app",data(){return :{imageUrl: ""};},methods: {handleUploadSuccess(res, file){this.$message.success("上传头像成功");this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);},beforeUploadUpload(file){const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 /1024 < 2;if(!isJPG) {this.$message.error("上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!");}if(!isLt2M){this.$message.error("上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!");}return isJPG && isLt2M;}}})
</script>
- 说明:
- vscode使用
alt+b打开html文件,使用的协议是file. el-upload中的action属性,是点击后请求的路由连接,是http协议(后端需要设置跨域)on-success: 成功后前端的回调before-upload: 发出ajax请求前,进行校验this.$message: 是element-ui的消息函数.
const Koa = require("koa");
const app = new Koa();
const Router = require("koa-router");
const router = new Router({prefix,"/users"});
const cors = require("koa2-cors");const __ROOTDIR__ = "./public/images";
const upload = require("koa-multer")({dest: __ROOTDIR__});app.use(cors());router.post("/upload", upload.single("file"), ctx=>{ctx.body ="上传成功"
})
- 说明:
__ROOTDIR__: 代表上传的资源存储的文件目录upload.single: 是koa-multer库提供的一个函数,上传一个文件
美化一下前端代码:
- upload.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css"><style>.avatar-uploader .el-upload{border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;border-radius: 6px;cursor: pointer;position: relative;}.avatar-uploader-icon{font-size: 28px;color: #8c939d;width: 178px;height: 178px;line-height: 178px;text-align: center;}.avatar{width: 178px;height: 178px;display: block;}</style><title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body><div id="app"><!-- ajax方式上传--><el-uploadclass="avatar-uploader"action="http://localhost:3000/users/upload":show-file-list="false":on-success="handleAvatarSuccess":before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"><img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar" /><i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i></el-upload></div><script>var app = new Vue({el:"#app",data(){return {imageUrl:""};},methods: {handleAvatarSuccess(res, file){this.$message.success("上传头像成功");this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);},beforeAvatarUpload(file) {const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;if(!isJPG){this.$message.error("上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!");}if(!isLt2M){this.$message.error("上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!");}return isJPG && isLt2M;}},})</script>
</body>
</html>
启动后端
nodemon user.js
在Public/images下可以看见上传的图片
