参考文档
https://api-caller.com/2019/03/30/frida-note/
https://frida.re/docs/javascript-api/#frida
数组打印
测试代码:
private static class Bean {String a;int b;float c;
}private void test() {Bean[] beans = new Bean[3];beans[0] = new Bean();beans[0].a = "a";beans[0].b = 1;beans[0].c = 1f;beans[1] = new Bean();beans[1].a = "b";beans[1].b = 2;beans[1].c = 2f;beans[2] = new Bean();beans[2].a = "c";beans[2].b = 2;beans[2].c = 3f;Arrays.toString(beans);
}
想要 hook Arrays.toString()
方法很简单:
function main() {Java.perform(function () {Java.use("java.util.Arrays").toString.overload('[Ljava.lang.Object;').implementation = function (x) {var result = this.toString(x);console.log("params=", x);console.log("result=", result)return result}})
}setImmediate(main)
输出的结果很多:
可以看到,输出的数组里是一个对象,那有没有什么好办法将对象转成字符串显示出来呢?
答案就是Gson,所以使用开发的思想来做逆向是很重要的。
项目里面不一定引入了Gson,所以我们需要自己编译一个gons库,放到手机里面,然后使用frida加载一下就可以使用了。
加载外部DEX
var dexPath = "/data/local/tmp/r0gson.dex";
Java.openClassFile(dexPath).load();
已经有大佬编译好了的dex,我们可以直接用:
https://github.com/r0ysue/AndroidSecurityStudy/blob/master/FRIDA/r0gson.dex.zip
为了避免类重复,还特意换了包名,具体可看:
https://bbs.kanxue.com/thread-259186.htm
重新写脚本:
function main() {Java.perform(function () {Java.use("java.util.Arrays").toString.overload('[Ljava.lang.Object;').implementation = function (x) {var result = this.toString(x);if (x.length > 0 && x[0].getClass().getName() == "com.example.demo2.MainActivity$Bean") {Java.openClassFile("/data/local/tmp/r0gson.dex").load();const gsonClass = Java.use('com.r0ysue.gson.Gson');for (var i=0; i<x.length; i++) {console.log("entry=", gsonClass.$new().toJson(x[i]));}}return result;}})
}setImmediate(main)
看下输出结果:
Spawned `com.example.demo2`. Resuming main thread!
[Pixel::com.example.demo2]-> entry= {"a":"a","b":1,"c":1.0}
entry= {"a":"b","b":2,"c":2.0}
entry= {"a":"c","b":2,"c":3.0}
构造数组
有时候为了替换返回值,需要一个数组类型,可以使用如下方式,构造一个数组:
const values = Java.array('int', [ 1003, 1005, 1007 ]);const JString = Java.use('java.lang.String');
const str = JString.$new(Java.array('byte', [ 0x48, 0x65, 0x69 ]));
类型转换
测试代码:
Father father = new Father();
Son son = new Son();
Father father2 = new Son();
脚本:
Java.choose('com.example.demo2.Father', {onMatch: function (instance) {console.log('found instance', instance);var son = Java.cast(instance, Java.use('com.example.demo2.Son'))console.log('cast instance', son.test());}, onComplete: function () { }})Java.choose('com.example.demo2.Son', {onMatch: function (instance) {console.log('found instance', instance);var father = Java.cast(instance, Java.use('com.example.demo2.Father'))console.log('cast instance', father.test());}, onComplete: function () { }})
输出结果:
found instance com.example.demo2.Father@daf1aad
found instance com.example.demo2.Son@c7d41e2
cast instance Son
found instance com.example.demo2.Son@2341973
cast instance Son
Error: Cast from 'com.example.demo2.Father' to 'com.example.demo2.Son' isn't possibleat cast (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:131)at cast (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/index.js:270)at onMatch (/demo2.js:20)at _chooseObjectsArtPreA12 (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:298)at <anonymous> (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:250)at vt (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/android.js:573)
符合直觉,子类可以转成父类类型,但是调用的方法还是子类的。
注册一个类
有时候,我们想做一个AOPhook的时候,就需要实现一个接口,我们可以使用 registerClass 方法来做到。
测试代码:
public interface IBook {String id();int size();boolean test(int input);}// -------------------------public class SimpleBook implements IBook {@Overridepublic String id() {return UUID.randomUUID().toString();}@Overridepublic int size() {return 100;}@Overridepublic boolean test(int input) {Log.e("SimpleBook", "input = " + input);return false;}}// -------------------------IBook book = new SimpleBook();
脚本代码:
Java.registerClass({name: 'com.example.demo2.SimpleBook2',implements: [Java.use('com.example.demo2.IBook')],fields: {proxy: 'com.example.demo2.IBook',},methods: {'<init>': [{returnType: 'void',argumentTypes: ['com.example.demo2.IBook'],implementation: function (proxy) {this.$super.$init();this.proxy.value = proxy;}}],id() {return this.proxy.value.id();},size() {return this.proxy.value.size();},test(input) {this.proxy.value.test(input);return true;},}
})Java.choose('com.example.demo2.MainActivity', {onMatch: function (instance) {console.log('found MainActivity instance', instance);var oldBook = instance.book.value;instance.book.value = Java.use('com.example.demo2.SimpleBook2').$new(oldBook);console.log('book test id = ', instance.book.value.id());console.log('book test size = ', instance.book.value.size());console.log('book test result = ', instance.book.value.test(1));}, onComplete: function () { }})
这里我们注册了一个类,com.example.demo2.SimpleBook2,并且实现了一个代理类,将 MainActivity 的字段替换之后,我们就可以让代理类来托管逻辑,做很多操作。
打印Map
与开发时的写法是一样的:
var result = "";
var keyset = map.keySet();
var it = keyset.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){var keystr = it.next().toString();var valuestr = map.get(keystr).toString();result += valuestr;
}
Non-ASCII 方法名处理
比如说
int ֏(int x) {return x + 100;
}
甚至有一些不可视, 所以可以先编码打印出来, 再用编码后的字符串去 hook。
var methods = Java.use('com.example.demo2.MainActivity').class.getDeclaredMethods();
for (var i in methods) {console.log('origin method name -> ' + methods[i].toString());console.log('encode method name ->' + encodeURIComponent(methods[i].toString().replace(/^.*?\.([^\s\.\(\)]+)\(.*?$/, "$1")));
}Java.use('com.example.demo2.MainActivity')[decodeURIComponent("%D6%8F")].implementation = function() {console.log('method invoke');return 200;
}