题目
874. 模拟行走机器人
题解思路
- 初始方向朝y轴正方向,遇到指令command == -1 则向右转, 若为 -2 则向左转
- 定义方向[-1,0]、[0,1]、[1,0]、[0,-1] 分别为朝x轴负方向, y轴正方向, x轴正方向,y轴负方向
- 初始方向为[0,1], 若向右转 则方向变为[-1,0]、若向左转方向变为[1,0]。
- 若向右转则不断 向右递加, 向左转则向左递减
- 同时建立集合set 存储有障碍的点。(set集合查询时间复杂度为o(1))
代码
C++
class Solution {
public:int robotSim(vector<int>& commands, vector<vector<int>>& obstacles) {int dirs[4][2] = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}};int sx = 0, sy = 0, res = 0, d = 1;set<pair<int, int>> mp;for(int i = 0; i < obstacles.size(); ++i){pair<int, int> t(obstacles[i][0], obstacles[i][1]);mp.insert(t);}for (int c : commands){if (c < 0){d += c == -1 ? 1 : -1;d %= 4;if (d < 0){d += 4;}}else{for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i){int nx = sx + dirs[d][0];int ny = sy + dirs[d][1];pair<int, int> t(nx, ny);if (mp.count(t)){break;}res = max(res, nx * nx + ny * ny);sx = nx;sy = ny;}}} return res;}
};
Python
class Solution:def robotSim(self, commands: List[int], obstacles: List[List[int]]) -> int:dirs = [[-1, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [0, -1]]sx, sy = 0, 0d = 1res = 0mp = set([tuple(i) for i in obstacles])for c in commands:if c < 0:d += 1 if c == -1 else -1d %= 4else:for i in range(c):if tuple([sx + dirs[d][0], sy + dirs[d][1]]) in mp:breakelse:sx += dirs[d][0]sy += dirs[d][1]res = max(res, sx*sx + sy * sy)return res