一、通过字典实现
import locale# 定义中英文对照的字典
translation_dict = {'account': {'en': 'Account', 'zh': '账号'},'password': {'en': 'Password', 'zh': '密码'},'logon': {'en': 'Logon', 'zh': '登录'}# 其他需要翻译的内容...
}def get_translation_dict():"""根据系统语言选择对应的翻译"""# language_code：获取系统语言 encoding：获取当前系统默认的文本编码格式language_code, encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()if 'en' in language_code:return {key: value['en'] for key, value in translation_dict.items()}elif 'zh' in language_code:return {key: value['zh'] for key, value in translation_dict.items()}else:# 如果系统语言不是中文或英文，则返回默认的语言字典return {key: value['en'] for key, value in translation_dict.items()}if __name__ == "__main__":translation = get_translation_dict()print(translation['account'])
二、通过 json 实现
首先，创建一个JSON文件（例如translation.json）来存储翻译内容。示例内容如下：
{"en": {"account": "Account","password": "Password","logon": "Logon"},"zh": {"account": "账号","password": "密码","logon": "登录"}
}
然后，使用Python的json模块读取JSON文件，并根据系统语言选择相应的翻译内容。示例代码如下：
import locale
import jsondef get_translation_dict():"""根据系统语言选择对应的翻译"""language_code, _ = locale.getdefaultlocale()with open('translation.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:translations = json.load(file)if 'en' in language_code:return translations['en']elif 'zh' in language_code:return translations['zh']else:return translations['en']if __name__ == "__main__":translation = get_translation_dict()print(translation['password'])
三、通过 ini 实现
首先，创建一个配置文件 translation.ini，内容如下：
[en]
account = Account
password = Password
logon = Logon[zh]
account = 账号
password = 密码
logon = 登录
然后使用 Python 中的 ConfigParser 模块来读取配置文件，根据系统语言选择相应的翻译内容，示例代码如下：
import locale
import configparserdef get_translation_dict():"""根据系统语言选择对应的翻译"""language_code, _ = locale.getdefaultlocale()config = configparser.ConfigParser()config.read('translation.ini', encoding='utf-8')if 'en' in language_code:return dict(config['en'])elif 'zh' in language_code:return dict(config['zh'])else:return dict(config['en'])if __name__ == "__main__":translation = get_translation_dict()print(translation['logon'])
)
