下面是一些常用的configure选项参数及其解释：
--prefix=<directory>：指定安装目录--with-<package>：指定依赖的外部库或软件包--enable-<feature>：启用某个特性--disable-<feature>：禁用某个特性--enable-shared：编译生成共享库--enable-static：编译生成静态库--enable-debug：编译启用调试模式--disable-dependency-tracking：禁用依赖性跟踪--with-<package>-root=<directory>：指定外部库的根目录--with-<package>-include=<directory>：指定外部库的头文件目录--with-<package>-lib=<directory>：指定外部库的库文件目录
其中，<package>是指外部库的名称。例如，--with-openssl指定OpenSSL库，--with-zlib指定zlib库。在使用这些选项时，需要将<directory>替换为实际的目录路径。
要指定configure使用的其他库的源代码目录，可以使用以下选项：
--with-<library>=<path>
其中，<library>是你想要指定的库，<path>是库的源代码目录路径。
例如，如果您想要指定OpenSSL库的源代码目录，可以使用如下命令：
./configure --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
这样，configure将使用指定的目录中的OpenSSL库源代码进行编译。同样的方法也适用于其它的库。
对于libpng1.2.56的configure脚本选项：
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures libpng 1.2.56 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:-h, --help display this help and exit--help=short display options specific to this package--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages-V, --version display version information and exit-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'-n, --no-create do not create output files--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']Installation directories:--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX[/usr/local]--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX[PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/libpng]--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]Program names:--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program namesSystem types:--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]Optional Features:--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]--enable-silent-rules less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1")--disable-silent-rules verbose build output (undo: "make V=0")--enable-maintainer-modeenable make rules and dependencies not useful (andsometimes confusing) to the casual installer--enable-dependency-trackingdo not reject slow dependency extractors--disable-dependency-trackingspeeds up one-time build--enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes]--enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes]--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]optimize for fast installation [default=yes]--disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)Optional Packages:--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)--with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]--with-pic[=PKGS] try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=useboth]--with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|bothshared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant toprovide on AIX, [default=aix].--with-sysroot[=DIR] Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or thecompiler's sysroot if not specified).--with-pkgconfigdir Use the specified pkgconfig dir (default islibdir/pkgconfig)--with-binconfigs Generate shell libpng-config scripts as well aspkg-config data [default=yes]--with-libpng-compat Generate the obsolete libpng.so library[default=yes]Some influential environment variables:CC C compiler commandCFLAGS C compiler flagsLDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in anonstandard directory <lib dir>LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> ifyou have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>CPP C preprocessorLT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATHUser-defined run-time library search path.Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to <png-mng-implement@lists.sourceforge.net>.
)
)
