递归
 
- 思路: - 递归子问题: - sum = 左子树值 + 右子树值
- 子树值 = 上一级值 * 10 + 当前节点值 
 
- 终止条件: - 如果节点为 nullptr,则值为 0 ;
- 如果左子节点且右子节点为 nullptr,则返回数字和;
 
 
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* struct TreeNode {*     int val;*     TreeNode *left;*     TreeNode *right;*     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}*     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}*     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}* };*/
class Solution {
public:int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {return calcSum(root, 0);}private:int calcSum(TreeNode* root, int prevSum) {if (root == nullptr) {return 0;}int sum = prevSum * 10 + root->val;if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr) {return sum;} else {return calcSum(root->left, sum) + calcSum(root->right, sum);}}
};