相关环境：

虚拟机：Centos7

 hadoop版本:3.1.3              hbase版本:2.4.11             zookeeper版本:3.5.7  

Java IDE:IDEA    JDK：8

步骤

步骤一：在idea创建一个maven项目

步骤二：在虚拟机里找到core-site.xml和hbase-site.xml这两个文件

我的core-site.xml文件是在hadoop安装目录下的etc/hadoop中

hbase-site.xml文件在hbase安装目录下的conf中

找到后下载下来，然后放到idea的src/main/resources中

步骤三：导入相关依赖

<dependencies><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-server --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId><artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId><version>2.4.17</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-client --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId><artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId><version>2.4.17</version></dependency>
</dependencies>

步骤四：写一个测试类测试一下

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;import java.io.IOException;public class connect_test
{public static Connection connection = null;public static Admin admin = null;static{try{//1、获取配置信息Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();configuration.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://hadoop102:8020/hbase");configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "hadoop102,hadoop103,hadoop104");//2、创建连接对象connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);//3、创建Admin对象admin = connection.getAdmin();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}//判断表是否存在public static boolean isTableExist(String tableName) throws IOException{boolean exists = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName));return exists;}public static void close(){if (admin != null){try{admin.close();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}if (connection != null){try{connection.close();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}}public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{//测试hbase是否存在名为test的表System.out.println(isTableExist("test"));//关闭资源close();}
}

比较关键的是下面这两个配置信息 

configuration.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://hadoop102:8020/hbase");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "hadoop102,hadoop103,hadoop104");

 这两个信息可以在hbase-site.xml中可以找到

 然后运行测试，结果为true，说明hbase中存在表为test的表。测试成功，成功连接hbase