linux命令之basename

1.basename介绍

linux命令basename是用来从文件路径中获取文件的基本名称

2.basename用法

basename [参数]  NAME

basename参数

参数	说明
-a	支持多个参数，并将每个参数视为一个NAME
-s	移除后缀
-z	使用NUL而不是换行符分隔输出
--help	显示帮助信息
--version	显示版本信息

3.实例

3.1.获取文件名称

命令：

basename /root/ztj.txt

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename /root/ztj.txt
ztj.txt
[root@rhel77 ~]# 

3.2.获取文件名称，并移除其后缀

命令：

basename -s .txt /root/ztj.txt

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename -s .txt /root/ztj.txt
ztj
[root@rhel77 ~]# 

3.3.同时获取多个文件的文件名称

命令：

basename -a /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename -a /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt
ztj.txt
zzz.txt
[root@rhel77 ~]# 

3.4.同时获取多个文件的文件名称，并移除其后缀

命令：

basename -a -s .txt /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename -a -s .txt /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt 
ztj
zzz
[root@rhel77 ~]# 

3.5.获取文件目录

命令：

basename /root/test

OR

basename /root/test/

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename /root/test
test
[root@rhel77 ~]# basename /root/test/
test
[root@rhel77 ~]# 

3.6.查看basename版本

命令：

basename --version

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename --version
basename (GNU coreutils) 8.22
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.Written by David MacKenzie.
[root@rhel77 ~]# 

3.7.查看basename帮助

 命令：

basename --help

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename --help
Usage: basename NAME [SUFFIX]or:  basename OPTION... NAME...
Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.
If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.-a, --multiple       support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME-s, --suffix=SUFFIX  remove a trailing SUFFIX-z, --zero           separate output with NUL rather than newline--help     display this help and exit--version  output version information and exitExamples:basename /usr/bin/sort          -> "sort"basename include/stdio.h .h     -> "stdio"basename -s .h include/stdio.h  -> "stdio"basename -a any/str1 any/str2   -> "str1" followed by "str2"GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'basename invocation'
[root@rhel77 ~]#