Ansible单yaml文件部署Zabbix5.0监控平台

节点规划

IP	主机名	节点
192.168.200.10	ansible	Ansible节点
192.168.200.20	zabbix-server	Zabbix-server节点
192.168.200.30	zabbix-agent	Agent 节点

使用Ansible部署一个zabbix监控平台并监控192.168.200.30主机

案例实施

基础环境准备

(1)修改主机名

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ansible
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-agent

(2)安装ansible

[root@ansible ~]# yum install -y epel-release
[root@ansible ~]# yum install -y ansible

(3)配置Ansible节点和远程主机的连接

[root@ansible ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.200.20
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.200.30

(4)配置主机组

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts 
[yum]
192.168.200.20
192.168.200.30
[zabbix]
192.168.200.20
[agent]
192.168.200.30

(5)测试连通性

[root@ansible ~]# ansible zabbix -m ping
192.168.200.30 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"}, "changed": false, "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.200.20 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"}, "changed": false, "ping": "pong"
}

编写剧本文件

[root@ansible ~]# vim install_zabbix.yaml 
- hosts: yumremote_user: roottasks:- name: stop firewalld setenforce 0shell: systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld && setenforce 0- name: download zabbix-repoyum:  name: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpmstate: installed- name: modify zabbix-reposhell: sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo- name: enable zabbix-frontendshell: sed -i '11s/enabled=0/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo- name: install cangkuyum: name:- centos-release-scl- epel-release state: installed- hosts: zabbixremote_user: roottasks:- name: install zabbixyum: name: - zabbix-server-mysql- zabbix-agent- zabbix-web-mysql-scl- zabbix-apache-conf-sclstate: installed- name: install mariadbyum: name=mariadb-server state=installed- name: start enable mariadbservice: name=mariadb.service enabled=yes state=started- name: mariadb passwordshell: mysqladmin -uroot password '000000'- name: create zabbix databaseshell: mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin";- name: create zabbix usershell: mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "create user zabbix@localhost identified by '000000'";- name: shouquanshell: mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';" - name: import db informationshell:  zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.36/create.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix -p000000 zabbix- name: DBPasswordlineinfile: path: "/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf"regexp: "DBPassword"line: "DBPassword=000000"- name: modify time zonelineinfile:path: "/etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf"regexp: "^;php_value[date.timezone]"line: "php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai"- name: restart zabbix-servershell: systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm && systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm- name: luanma install zitiyum: name=wqy-microhei-fonts state=installed- name: copy zitishell: cp -rf /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf- hosts: agentremote_user: roottasks:- name: install zabbix-agentyum: name=zabbix-agent state=installed- name: modify zabbix-agent.config 被动监控lineinfile:path: "/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf"regexp: "^Server=127.0.0.1"line: "Server=192.168.200.20"- name: modify zabbix-agent.conf 主动监控lineinfile:path: "/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf"regexp: "^ServerActive=127.0.0.1"line: "ServerActive=192.168.200.20"- name: modify zabbix-agent.conf 被监控的主机名lineinfile:path: "/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf"regexp: "^Hostname=Zabbix server"line: "Hostname=zabbix-agent"- name: restart zabbix-agent enableservice: name=zabbix-agent state=restarted enabled=yes

执行剧本

[root@ansible ~]# ansible-playbook  install_zabbix.yaml PLAY [yum] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************TASK [Gathering Facts] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.20]
ok: [192.168.200.30]TASK [stop firewalld setenforce 0] ***********************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [download zabbix-repo] ******************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [modify zabbix-repo] ********************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the replace, lineinfile or template module rather than running 'sed'.  If you need to use command because replace, lineinfile
or template is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [192.168.200.20]
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [enable zabbix-frontend] ****************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [install cangku] ************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]
changed: [192.168.200.30]PLAY [zabbix] ********************************************************************************************************************************************TASK [Gathering Facts] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.20]TASK [install zabbix] ************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [install mariadb] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [start enable mariadb] ******************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [mariadb password] **********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [create zabbix database] ****************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [create zabbix user] ********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [shouquan] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [import db information] *****************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [DBPassword] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [modify time zone] **********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [restart zabbix-server] *****************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [luanma install ziti] *******************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]TASK [copy ziti] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.20]PLAY [agent] *********************************************************************************************************************************************TASK [Gathering Facts] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.30]TASK [install zabbix-agent] ******************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [modify zabbix-agent.config 被动监控] *******************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [modify zabbix-agent.conf 主动监控] *********************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [modify zabbix-agent.conf 被监控的主机名] ******************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.30]TASK [restart zabbix-agent enable] ***********************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.30]PLAY RECAP ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.200.20             : ok=20   changed=18   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
192.168.200.30             : ok=12   changed=10   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

ZabbixWeb界面

浏览器访问192.168.200.20/zabbix

点击Next step

设置完信息，继续点击Next step

继续点击Next step

安装成功点击 Finish 登录

进入登录界面，使用默认的用户名和密码 Admin/zabbix 登录

zabbix界面

(1)改中文

点击user settings

如果你想的话，设置中文可以改登录密码点击左下角用户设置即可更改密码

(2)添加监控主机

点击配置→主机→创建主机

点击模板

查看日志文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 7371:20230729:003919.818 enabling Zabbix agent checks on host "zabbix-agent": host became available
# 当出现了这条信息说明已经开启成功了

查看监控图表