输入:
思路:
1、注意输入用字符串。
2、采用广度搜素的方法来求解。
3、因为最后要求字典序最小且D<L<R<U,所以在遍历四个方向的时候, 先向下,再向左、右,最后向上。
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
string Map[500];
const int dire[4][2] = { {1,0},{0,-1},{0,1},{-1,0} };//下,左,右,上
const string d = "DLRU";
struct node
{int i, j;string ans;
};
queue<node> q;
void BFS()
{node s;s.i = 0, s.j = 0; s.ans = "";Map[0][0] = '1';q.push(s);while (!q.empty()){node a = q.front(), b;int x = a.i;//该点坐标int y = a.j;q.pop();if (x == n - 1 && y == m - 1)//走到终点{cout << a.ans.length() << endl;//步数cout << a.ans << endl;break;//最先达到的即为在步数最小的情况下,字典序最小}for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//遍历四个方向{int newx = x + dire[i][0];int newy = y + dire[i][1];if (newx < 0 || newy < 0 || newx >= n || newy >= m)//越界跳过continue;if (Map[newx][newy] == '0')//通路{b.ans = a.ans + d[i];//加上该次步骤b.i = newx, b.j = newy;Map[newx][newy] = '1';//标识已经走过q.push(b);//进入队列}}}
}
int main()
{cin >> n >> m;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){cin >> Map[i];}BFS();// cout << "DDDDRRURRRRRRDRRRRDDDLDDRDDDDDDDDDDDDRDDRRRURRUURRDDDDRDRRRRRRDRRURRDDDRRRRUURUUUUUUULULLUUUURRRRUULLLUUUULLUUULUURRURRURURRRDDRRRRRDDRRDDLLLDDRRDDRDDLDDDLLDDLLLDLDDDLDDRRRRRRRRRDDDDDDRR";return 0;
}