同事自己在自己的电脑上写了一些小东西，遇到了请求时API层注入的Service为空问题。整体代码接口伪代码如下：

public Interface ParentService{public String hello(String msg);
}

public abstract class ChildrenOneService implements ParentService{@Overridepublic String hello(String msg){System.out.println("ChildrenOne say"+msg);}}

public abstract class ChildrenTwoService implements ParentService{@Overridepublic String hello(String msg){System.out.println("ChildrenTwo say"+msg);}}

 

@RestController
public class TestApi{@Resource(type = ChildrenOneService.class)private Parent childrenOneService;@Resource(type = ChildrenTwoService.class)private Parent childrenTwoService;@PostMapping("/test1")public String sayOne(String msg){childrenOneService.hello(msg);}@PostMapping("/test2")public String sayTwo(String msg){childrenTwoService.hello(msg);}}

      在执行过程中报空指针异常，打断点发现childrenOneService和childrenTwoService全部为空。直接在AbstractApplicationContext里的refresh方法里最后一行finishRefresh打断点查看beanFactory里的beanDefinitionMap里的bean是否存在。经过排查发现Map里没有这两个类型的Bean。

     第一步：怀疑是Application.java的ComponentScan没有扫描到。

          查看Application.java启动类，发现Application类上没有配置ComponentScan，那么SpringBoot默认扫描Application文件所在同级目录下的所有类。发现ChildrenOneService和ChildrenTwoService在Application文件所在的同级目录下。

    第二步：怀疑是ChildrenOneService和ChildrenTwoService不符合bean的规范。检查这两个类发现这两个类的类定义里使用了abstract关键字来修饰类名。

	protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {AnnotationMetadata metadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();return (metadata.isIndependent() && (metadata.isConcrete() ||(metadata.isAbstract() && metadata.hasAnnotatedMethods(Lookup.class.getName()))));}

在springboot源码中发现加载时会判断是否时符合要求的组件，其中发现组件是抽象的且被Lookup注解才会被加载。所以在将ChildrenOneService和ChildrenTwoService类由抽象改为普通类后，注入成功了。

改后(以ChildrenOneService为例)：

//去掉了abstract
public class ChildrenOneService implements ParentService{@Overridepublic String hello(String msg){System.out.println("ChildrenOne say"+msg);}}