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文章目录
- 前言
- 一、框架简介？
- 1.1 webman
- 1.2 CodeIgniter(CI框架)
- 1.3 ThinkPHP
- 1.4 Laravel
- 1.5 EasySwoole
- 二、压测对比
- 1.机器配置
- 2.webman压测
- 2. ThinkPHP压测
- 3. Laravel压测
- 4. CodeIgniter压测
- 5. EasySwoole压测
- 三、 压测数据汇总
- 四 、框架优缺点对比
- 4.1 Webman
- 4.2 CodeIgniter
- 4.3 ThinkPHP
- 4.4 Laravel
- 4.5 EasySwoole
- 总结
前言
本文将简单介绍一下常用框架，webman,CodeIgniter,ThinkPHP,laravel框架,通过ab压力测试，对比一下性能，从ab压测参数,占用内存等方面简单对比一下
以下内容仅供参考
一、框架简介？
1.1 webman
webman是一款基于workerman开发的高性能HTTP服务框架。webman用于替代传统的php-fpm架构，提供超高性能可扩展的HTTP服务。你可以用webman开发网站，也可以开发HTTP接口或者微服务。
学习手册：webman手册
1.2 CodeIgniter(CI框架)
CodeIgniter 是一个功能强大的 PHP 框架，占用空间非常小，专为需要简单而优雅的工具包来创建功能齐全的 Web 应用程序的开发人员而构建.
学习手册: CodeIgniter手册
1.3 ThinkPHP
ThinkPHP是一个免费开源的，快速、简单的面向对象的轻量级PHP开发框架，是为了敏捷WEB应用开发和简化企业应用开发而诞生的。ThinkPHP从诞生以来一直秉承简洁实用的设计原则，在保持出色的性能和至简的代码的同时，也注重易用性
学习手册： ThinkPHP手册
1.4 Laravel
一个渐进式框架 ,可扩展的框架 ,Laravel 结合了 PHP 生态系统中最好的包，提供了最健壮和对开发者最友好的框架。
学习手册：Laravel
1.5 EasySwoole
EasySwoole 是一款基于 Swoole Server 开发的常驻内存型的分布式 PHP 框架，专为 API 而生，摆脱传统 PHP 运行模式在进程唤起和文件加载上带来的性能损失。 EasySwoole 高度封装了 Swoole Server 而依旧维持 Swoole Server 原有特性，支持同时混合监听 HTTP、自定义 TCP、UDP 协议，让开发者以最低的学习成本和精力编写出多进程、可异步、高可用的应用服务
学习手册: EasySwoole学习手册
二、压测对比
1.机器配置
本文压测使用的是虚拟机，配置如下
虚拟机系统版本信息
[root@slave_1 webman]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
[root@slave_1 webman]#
php版本信息如下
[root@slave_1 webdata]#
[root@slave_1 webdata]# php -v
PHP 7.4.33 (cli) (built: Dec 8 2024 23:43:23) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
2.webman压测
webman启动后进程信息(如下)：
[root@slave_1 webman]#
[root@slave_1 webman]# php start.php start
Workerman[start.php] start in DEBUG mode
-------------------------------------------- WORKERMAN --------------------------------------------
Workerman version:4.1.17 PHP version:7.4.33 Event-Loop:\Workerman\Events\Select
--------------------------------------------- WORKERS ---------------------------------------------
proto user worker listen processes status
tcp root webman http://0.0.0.0:8787 4 [OK]
tcp root monitor none 1 [OK]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press Ctrl+C to stop. Start success.
/data/webdata/webman/config/process.php updated and reload
Workerman[start.php] reloading# webman接口逻辑,只是简单返回json数据接口
[root@master /]# curl slave_1:8787/index/getBannerList
{"code":200,"msg":"ok","data":{"list":{"name":"ab压力测试webman","img_url":""}}}[root@master /]#
webman压测数据
[root@master /]# ab -c 500 -n 10000 -k slave_1:8787/index/getBannerList
Server Software: workerman
Server Hostname: slave_1
Server Port: 8787Document Path: /index/getBannerList
Document Length: 84 bytesConcurrency Level: 500
Time taken for tests: 0.708 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 10000
Total transferred: 1980000 bytes
HTML transferred: 840000 bytes
Requests per second: 14133.36 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 35.377 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.071 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 2732.82 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms)min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 3 12.7 0 71
Processing: 2 30 14.2 28 95
Waiting: 1 30 14.2 28 95
Total: 2 33 19.2 29 111Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 2966% 3275% 3680% 4190% 6295% 7198% 9499% 100100% 111 (longest request)
[root@master /]#
# webman占用程序占用内存 2231520/1024/1024 =2.12M
[root@slave_1 conf]# curl 127.0.0.1:8787/index/getBannerList
{"code":200,"msg":"ok","data":{"list":{"name":"ab压力测试webman","img_url":"","$memoryUsage":2231520}}}
2. ThinkPHP压测
压测参数
# 本例使用的ThinkPHP版本信息 5.1
[root@master /]# ab -c 100 -n 1000 -k http://192.168.40.130:8081/index.php/index/index
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/Server Software: openresty/1.27.1.1
Server Hostname: 192.168.40.130
Server Port: 8081Document Path: /index.php/index/index
Document Length: 102 bytesConcurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 13.576 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 0
Total transferred: 278000 bytes
HTML transferred: 102000 bytes
Requests per second: 73.66 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 1357.620 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 13.576 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 20.00 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms)min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 6 7.1 4 94
Processing: 21 1288 241.7 1351 1644
Waiting: 9 1287 241.7 1351 1637
Total: 26 1294 240.2 1358 1646Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 135866% 137875% 138980% 139690% 141595% 143198% 144999% 1499100% 1646 (longest request)# php-fpm 占用内存大小 [root@slave_1 server]# ps -axu | grep php-fpm
root 984 0.0 0.5 220476 10040 ? Ss 1月04 0:11 php-fpm: master process (/soft/php_7_4_33/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 9347 24.7 0.5 222740 10268 ? R 19:19 0:15 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 9350 20.6 0.5 222740 10260 ? R 19:19 0:08 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 9351 20.5 0.5 222740 10264 ? R 19:19 0:08 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 9352 43.8 0.5 222740 10260 ? R 19:20 0:03 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 9353 36.5 0.5 222740 10268 ? R 19:20 0:02 php-fpm: pool www# 程序占用内存大小2332224/1024/1024 =2.2 M[root@slave_1 server]# curl 127.0.0.1:8081/index.php/index/index
{"code":200,"msg":"ok","data":{"list":{"name":"ab压力测试Tp","img_url":""}},"memoryUsage":2332224}
3. Laravel压测
本次压测使用和ThinkPHP一致的压测参数
# 本例使用的laravel版本为 8.75
[root@master /]# ab -c 100 -n 1000 -k http://192.168.40.130:8082/index.php/api/test
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Server Software: openresty/1.27.1.1
Server Hostname: 192.168.40.130
Server Port: 8082Document Path: /index.php/api/test
Document Length: 109 bytesConcurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 81.520 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 879(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 879, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors: 0
Non-2xx responses: 879
Keep-Alive requests: 0
Total transferred: 6207779 bytes
HTML transferred: 5836564 bytes
Requests per second: 12.27 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 8152.002 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 81.520 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 74.37 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms)min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 7 8.5 4 100
Processing: 185 7739 1390.8 8069 8764
Waiting: 185 7737 1390.5 8065 8764
Total: 223 7745 1387.0 8072 8772Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 807266% 817675% 825380% 829690% 841895% 852398% 861499% 8661100% 8772 (longest request)
# php-fpm信息
[root@slave_1 server]# ps -axu | grep php-fpm
root 984 0.0 0.5 220476 10040 ? Ss 1月04 0:12 php-fpm: master process (/soft/php_7_4_33/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 9442 0.8 1.2 235528 23620 ? R 19:47 0:53 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 10061 21.2 1.2 235284 23268 ? R 21:23 0:47 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 10062 19.9 1.2 235284 23308 ? R 21:23 0:43 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 10077 40.2 1.2 235284 23268 ? R 21:27 0:13 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 10078 38.3 1.2 235284 23272 ? R 21:27 0:12 php-fpm: pool www
# 接口占用内存大小 14337504/1024/1024 = 13.67M
[root@master /]# curl http://192.168.40.130:8082/index.php/api/test
{"code":200,"msg":"ok","data":{"list":{"name":"ab压力测试laravel","img_url":"","$memoryUsage":14337504}}}
4. CodeIgniter压测
# 本例使用的CodeIgniter版本为3
[root@master ~]# ab -c 100 -n 1000 -k http://192.168.40.130:8083/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Server Software: openresty/1.27.1.1
Server Hostname: 192.168.40.130
Server Port: 8083Document Path: /
Document Length: 109 bytesConcurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 6.985 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 0
Total transferred: 278000 bytes
HTML transferred: 109000 bytes
Requests per second: 143.17 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 698.476 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 6.985 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 38.87 [Kbytes/sec] received
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 73866% 75475% 76080% 76490% 77495% 78298% 79399% 798100% 834 (longest request)# php-fpm占用内存大小[root@slave_1 server]# ps -aux | grep php-fpm
root 987 0.0 0.5 220476 10028 ? Ss 1月05 0:01 php-fpm: master process (/soft/php_7_4_33/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 1044 0.0 0.4 220540 7932 ? R 1月05 0:02 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 1045 0.0 0.4 220540 7952 ? R 1月05 0:03 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 1860 36.1 0.4 220540 7688 ? R 00:29 0:02 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 1861 34.4 0.4 220540 7688 ? R 00:29 0:01 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 1862 27.5 0.4 220540 7688 ? R 00:29 0:01 php-fpm: pool www
# 框架代码占用内存大小 1192928/1024/1024 =1.14M
[root@master ~]# curl http://192.168.40.130:8083/
{"code":200,"msg":"ok","data":{"list":{"name":"ab压力测试CI框架","img_url":"","$memoryUsage":1192928}}}
5. EasySwoole压测
# 压测参数
#本例使用的swoole版本是 swoole version 4.8.0
#使用的EaSwoole版本是 3.5.1
[root@master ~]# ab -c 500 -n 10000 -k http://192.168.40.130:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Server Software: EasySwoole
Server Hostname: 192.168.40.130
Server Port: 9501
Document Path: /
Document Length: 105 bytes
Concurrency Level: 500
Time taken for tests: 0.666 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 10000
Total transferred: 2510000 bytes
HTML transferred: 1050000 bytes
Requests per second: 15004.04 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 33.324 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.067 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 3677.75 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms)min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 1 4.9 0 25
Processing: 2 29 15.6 25 85
Waiting: 1 29 15.6 25 85
Total: 2 30 16.3 26 85Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 2666% 3475% 4080% 4490% 5595% 6598% 7099% 73100% 85 (longest request)# EasySwoole相关进程占用内存大小[root@slave_1 easySwoole]# ps -axu | grep EasySwoole
root 1537 0.1 0.8 400924 16288 pts/0 Sl+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole
root 1538 0.0 0.4 254616 8812 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Manager
root 1539 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.0
root 1540 0.0 0.5 258900 9352 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.1
root 1541 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.2
root 1542 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.3
root 1543 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.4
root 1544 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.5
root 1545 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.6
root 1546 0.0 0.5 258900 9348 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Worker.7
root 1547 0.0 0.5 260952 9572 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.TaskWorker.0
root 1548 0.0 0.5 260952 9568 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.TaskWorker.1
root 1551 0.0 0.5 260952 9572 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.TaskWorker.2
root 1552 0.0 0.5 260952 9568 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.TaskWorker.3
root 1553 0.0 0.5 260952 9560 pts/0 S+ 22:30 0:00 EasySwoole.Bridge
# EasySwoole代码占用内存 4160392/1024/1024 = 3.97M
[root@master ~]# curl http://192.168.40.130:9501/
{"code":200,"msg":"ok","data":{"list":{"name":"ab:easySwoole:test","img_url":"","$memoryUsage":4160392}}}
三、 压测数据汇总
| 框架 | QPS | 接口响应时间 | 框架占用内存大小 | 压测参数 | 服务器RES内存大小 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| webman | 14133 | 111 ms | 2.12 M | ab -c 500 -n 10000 -k | 9.2 M |
| CodeIgniter(CI框架) | 143 | 111 ms | 1.14 M | ab -c 100 -n 1000 -k | 7.5 M |
| ThinkPHP | 73 | 1646 ms | 2.2 M | ab -c 100 -n 1000 -k | 10 M |
| Laravel | 12 | 8772 ms | 13.67 M | ab -c 100 -n 1000 -k | 22.8 M |
| EasySwoole | 15004 | 85 ms | 3.97 M | ab -c 500 -n 10000 -k | 9.1 M |
四 、框架优缺点对比
4.1 Webman
优点: 高性能，轻量级，灵活部署，学习成本低,易于集成和扩展
缺点: 生态相对较小，不适合大型复杂项目
4.2 CodeIgniter
优点: 简单易用，快速开发，资源占用少，轻量级且高效,良好的兼容性
缺点：功能相对有限,学习资料相对较少,不是很适合现代大型应用开发
4.3 ThinkPHP
优点: 功能丰富强大，易于上手，社区活跃，易于上手,支持多种开发模式
缺点: 性能方面有提升空间，框架较复杂
4.4 Laravel
优点: 优雅的语法和设计模式，强大的生态系统，内置功能丰富,活跃的社区支持
缺点: 学习成本较高,性能在某些场景下受影响,部署相对复杂,资源占用较多
4.5 EasySwoole
优点: 高性能异步处理，多协议支持,适合开发微服务和分布式应用，功能全面,可扩展性强，适用于对稳定性要求较高的生产环境
缺点: 学习难度较大,生态相对较小，代码调试相对困难，对 PHP 版本和 Swoole 扩展有要求，不适合传统 PHP 开发模式
总结
以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文仅简单介绍每种框架 使用相同的参数，在相同的虚拟机环境下进行压测，粗略预估下一下各框架的性能,在实际开发过程中，应充分考虑到,各框架学习成本,开发人员的技术储备,成本维护,以及框架社区活跃度,技术资料是否丰富，以及项目复杂度等等，综合考虑,来决定选择哪种框架。
