读取IP地址的txt文档

根据IP地址获取监控摄像头的OSD通道名称

# coding=utf-8
import os
import time
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth, HTTPDigestAuth
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
#注意：和ip.txt放在一个文件夹，会生成ip_name.txt文件#根据ip地址清单，获取摄像头的信息
#和监控摄像头通讯需要一个双方认可的密钥，可以随机生成
def generate_key():# 生成一个16字节的随机字节数组，16字节对应128位random_bytes = os.urandom(16)# 将字节数组转换成十六进制字符串hex_key = random_bytes.hex()return hex_key
def fun_GetOSD_Name(url):# 尝试使用Basic Auth登录session = requests.Session()session.auth = HTTPDigestAuth(USERNAME, PASSWORD)try:# 发送GET请求response = session.get(url)if response.status_code == 200:# 解析XML响应以获取OSD通道名称osd_config = ET.fromstring(response.text)#print("OSD Configuration:", osd_config)else:print("Failed to retrieve OSD configuration. Status code:", response.status_code)# 找到并打印摄像头的OSD-name元素的文本name_element = osd_config.find('{http://www.hikvision.com/ver20/XMLSchema}name')if name_element is not None:osd_name = name_element.textreturn osd_nameelse:print("Name element not found")return '没找到通道名称'except Exception as e:print("An error occurred:", e)def get_ip_list():#从txt中获得ip列表，根据列表获得摄像头信息并，存入txt中# 文件路径file_path =f'{os.getcwd()}/ip.txt'# 创建一个空列表来存储每一行的数据data_list = []try:# 打开文件with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:# 逐行读取文件内容for line in file:# 去除行尾的换行符（\n 或 \r\n），然后添加到列表中data_list.append(line.strip())except FileNotFoundError:print(f"Error: The file {file_path} does not exist.")except Exception as e:print(f"An error occurred: {e}")# 打印列表，验证是否正确读取了文件内容print(data_list)return data_listif __name__=='__main__':USERNAME = 'admin'PASSWORD = 'qlyy1234'ip_list=[]ip_list=get_ip_list()#跳转1：ip_name_list=[]for ip in ip_list:HOST=ipasekey=generate_key()#url1:输出格式的地址；url2：输出OSD名字的地址，后边的密钥可以是任意值url1=f'http://{HOST}/ISAPI/System/Video/inputs/channels/1/overlays'url2=f'http://{HOST}/ISAPI/System/Video/inputs/channels/1/?security=1&iv={asekey}'#获取通道名称Name=fun_GetOSD_Name(url2)ip_name=f'{ip}\t{Name}'ip_name_list.append(ip_name)print(ip_name)time.sleep(0.2)#写入文本# 文件路径file_path =f'{os.getcwd()}/ip_name.txt'# 如果文件存在，则先重命名if os.path.exists(file_path):new_file_path = file_path + '.bak'os.rename(file_path, new_file_path)try:# 打开文件，如果不存在则会被创建with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:# 写入列表中的每个元素，每行一个for ip in ip_name:file.write(ip + '\n')except IOError as e:print(f"An error occurred while writing to the file: {e}")else:print(f"Successfully wrote data to {file_path}")# 如果之前重命名了文件，可以在这里做进一步处理，例如删除旧文件或记录日志