文章目录
- 一、问题和现象
- 二、解决方法
- (1)方法一、maven-jar-plugin+maven-dependency-plugin
- (2)方法二、maven-assembly-plugin
一、问题和现象
现在的开发一直都是用spring boot,突然有一天,要自己开发一个没有springboot的程序,才想起mvn package都快遗忘了。主要存在两个问题:
-
打包的程序没有main入口。
-
打包的程序没有包含依赖。
二、解决方法
这里有两种方法:
(1)方法一、maven-jar-plugin+maven-dependency-plugin
这种方法最后生成的jar包,不会把依赖放到jar里,只是会把/lib放到跟jar一个目录。看下图:
- maven-jar-plugin 负责打jar包,写main入口
- maven-dependency-plugin 负责找出依赖,把所有依赖copy到lib目录中。
优点:发布新程序的时候-速度快。缺点:第一次依赖lib要自己copy
源代码我就不多讲解了。这里贴出我的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.apep</groupId><artifactId>truncate_db</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><description>定时删除N天前的历史数据</description><packaging>jar</packaging><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.27</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.8.16</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId><version>3.3.0</version><configuration><archive><manifest><addClasspath>true</addClasspath><mainClass>TruncateApplication</mainClass><!--将依赖的存放位置添加到 MANIFEST.MF 中--><classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix></manifest></archive></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId><version>3.6.0</version><executions><execution><id>copy-dependencies</id><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>copy-dependencies</goal></goals><configuration><outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory></configuration></execution></executions></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
(2)方法二、maven-assembly-plugin
这种方法是把lib打到jar中的方法
先上代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.apep</groupId><artifactId>truncate_db</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><description>定时删除N天前的历史数据</description><packaging>jar</packaging><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.27</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.8.16</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.5</version><configuration><archive><manifest><mainClass>TruncateApplication</mainClass></manifest></archive><descriptorRefs><descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef></descriptorRefs></configuration><executions><execution><id>make-assembly</id><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>single</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
最后看一下生成的文件:
明显比刚才大了很多。