题目:给定一个不含重复数字的数组 nums ,返回其 所有可能的全排列 。你可以 按任意顺序 返回答案。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [1,2,3]
输出:[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0,1]
输出:[[0,1],[1,0]]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [1]
输出:[[1]]
思路:dfs
public class ABC {public static void main(String[] args) {int[] arr = {1,2,3};List<List<Integer>> res = permute(arr);System.out.println(res);}public static List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();if (nums == null) {return ans;}int index = 0;dfs(ans, nums, index);return ans;}private static void dfs(List<List<Integer>> ans, int[] chars, int index) {// 1.终止条件// 2.小集合加入大集合if (index == chars.length) {String s = Arrays.toString(chars);String[] split = s.replaceAll(" ", "").replace("[", "").replace("]", "").split(",");List<Integer> path = Arrays.stream(split).filter(str -> !Objects.equals(str, "")).map(Integer::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());ans.add(path);return;}// 3.元素加入小集合for (int i = index; i < chars.length; i++) {swap(chars, i, index);// 4.递归dfs(ans, chars, index + 1);// 5.回溯swap(chars, i, index);}}private static void swap(int[] chars, int i, int j) {int temp = chars[i];chars[i] = chars[j];chars[j] = temp;}
}