前言

现在，hotel索引库还没有设置拼音分词器，需要修改索引库中的配置。但是知道索引库是无法修改的，只能删除然后重新创建。

另外，需要添加一个字段，用来做自动补全，将brand、suggestion、city等都放进去，作为自动补全的提示。

因此，总结一下，需要做的事情包括：

1. 修改hotel索引库结构，设置自定义拼音分词器
2. 修改索引库的name、all字段，使用自定义分词器
3. 索引库添加一个新字段suggestion，类型为completion类型，使用自定义的分词器
4. 给HotelDoc类添加suggestion字段，内容包含brand、business
5. 重新导入数据到hotel库

修改酒店映射结构

代码如下：

// 酒店数据索引库
PUT /hotel
{"settings": {"analysis": {"analyzer": {"text_anlyzer": {"tokenizer": "ik_max_word","filter": "py"},"completion_analyzer": {"tokenizer": "keyword","filter": "py"}},"filter": {"py": {"type": "pinyin","keep_full_pinyin": false,"keep_joined_full_pinyin": true,"keep_original": true,"limit_first_letter_length": 16,"remove_duplicated_term": true,"none_chinese_pinyin_tokenize": false}}}},"mappings": {"properties": {"id":{"type": "keyword"},"name":{"type": "text","analyzer": "text_anlyzer","search_analyzer": "ik_smart","copy_to": "all"},"address":{"type": "keyword","index": false},"price":{"type": "integer"},"score":{"type": "integer"},"brand":{"type": "keyword","copy_to": "all"},"city":{"type": "keyword"},"starName":{"type": "keyword"},"business":{"type": "keyword","copy_to": "all"},"location":{"type": "geo_point"},"pic":{"type": "keyword","index": false},"all":{"type": "text","analyzer": "text_anlyzer","search_analyzer": "ik_smart"},"suggestion":{"type": "completion","analyzer": "completion_analyzer"}}}
}

修改HotelDoc实体

HotelDoc中要添加一个字段，用来做自动补全，内容可以是酒店品牌、城市、商圈等信息。按照自动补全字段的要求，最好是这些字段的数组。

因此在HotelDoc中添加一个suggestion字段，类型为List<String>，然后将brand、city、business等信息放到里面。

代码如下：

package cn.test.hotel.pojo;import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {private Long id;private String name;private String address;private Integer price;private Integer score;private String brand;private String city;private String starName;private String business;private String location;private String pic;private Object distance;private Boolean isAD;private List<String> suggestion;public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {this.id = hotel.getId();this.name = hotel.getName();this.address = hotel.getAddress();this.price = hotel.getPrice();this.score = hotel.getScore();this.brand = hotel.getBrand();this.city = hotel.getCity();this.starName = hotel.getStarName();this.business = hotel.getBusiness();this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();this.pic = hotel.getPic();// 组装suggestionif(this.business.contains("/")){// business有多个值，需要切割String[] arr = this.business.split("/");// 添加元素this.suggestion = new ArrayList<>();this.suggestion.add(this.brand);Collections.addAll(this.suggestion, arr);}else {this.suggestion = Arrays.asList(this.brand, this.business);}}
}

重新导入

重新执行之前编写的导入数据功能，可以看到新的酒店数据中包含了suggestion：

自动补全查询的JavaAPI

之前我们学习了自动补全查询的DSL，而没有学习对应的JavaAPI，这里给出一个示例：

而自动补全的结果也比较特殊，解析的代码如下：

实现搜索框自动补全

查看前端页面，可以发现当我们在输入框键入时，前端会发起ajax请求：

返回值是补全词条的集合，类型为List<String>

1）在cn.test.hotel.web包下的HotelController中添加新接口，接收新的请求：

@GetMapping("suggestion")
public List<String> getSuggestions(@RequestParam("key") String prefix) {return hotelService.getSuggestions(prefix);
}

2）在cn.test.hotel.service包下的IhotelService中添加方法：

List<String> getSuggestions(String prefix);

3）在cn.test.hotel.service.impl.HotelService中实现该方法：

@Override
public List<String> getSuggestions(String prefix) {try {// 1.准备RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");// 2.准备DSLrequest.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder().addSuggestion("suggestions",SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion").prefix(prefix).skipDuplicates(true).size(10)));// 3.发起请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析结果Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();// 4.1.根据补全查询名称，获取补全结果CompletionSuggestion suggestions = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestions");// 4.2.获取optionsList<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> options = suggestions.getOptions();// 4.3.遍历List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(options.size());for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : options) {String text = option.getText().toString();list.add(text);}return list;} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}
}