使用消息队列实现的2个终端之间的互相聊天 并使用信号控制消息队列的读取方式: 当键盘按ctrl+c的时候,切换消息读取方式,一般情况为读取指定编号的消息,按ctrl+c之后,指定的编号不读取,读取其他所有编号的消息
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
int brr=0;
struct msgbuf
{long mtype;char mtext[128];
};
void *run(void *arg)
{ int* mytype=(int*)arg;key_t key=ftok("./ipc",1);if(key==-1){perror("ftok");return NULL;}int id=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666);if(id==-1){perror("msgget");return NULL;}struct msgbuf msg;int size=0;while(1) {if(brr==0){memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));msgrcv(id,&msg,128,*mytype,IPC_NOWAIT);if(strlen(msg.mtext)!=0){putchar(10);printf("读取到的消息为:%s\n",msg.mtext);printf("请输入:");fflush(stdout);}else{;}}else if(brr==1){memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));msgrcv(id,&msg,128,*mytype,IPC_NOWAIT|020000);if(strlen(msg.mtext)!=0){putchar(10);printf("读取到的消息为:%s\n",msg.mtext);printf("请输入:");fflush(stdout);}else{;}}}
}
void handler(int signum)
{if(signum==SIGINT){brr=(brr+1)%2;printf("%d\n",brr);}}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{pthread_t id1;int mytype1=atoi(argv[2]);pthread_create(&id1,0,run,&mytype1);int mytype=atoi(argv[1]);key_t key=ftok("./ipc",1);if(key==-1){perror("ftok");return 1;}int id=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666);if(id==-1){perror("msgget");return 1;}struct msgbuf msg;int size=0;signal(SIGINT,handler);while(1){memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));msg.mtype=mytype;printf("请输入:");scanf("%128s",msg.mtext);while(getchar()!='\n');size=strlen(msg.mtext);msgsnd(id,&msg,size,0);}return 0;
}