上篇：Apache Hadoop完全分布式集群搭建无坑指南-CSDN博客

通过上篇，我们搭建了完整的Hadoop集群，此篇我们简单通过集群上传和下载文件，同时测试分布式worldCount案例。后续的篇章再对分布式计算、分布式存储作更深的理解。

上传下载测试

从linux本地文件系统上传下载文件验证HDFS集群工作是否正常

#创建目录
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /test/input#本地hoome目录创建一个文件,随便写点内容进去
cd /root
vim test.txt
​
#上传linxu文件到Hdfs
hdfs dfs -put /root/test.txt /test/input
​
#从Hdfs下载文件到linux本地（可以换别的节点进行测试）
hdfs dfs -get /test/input/test.txt

分布式计算测试

在HDFS文件系统根目录下面创建一个wcinput文件夹

[root@hadoop01 hadoop-2.9.2]# hdfs dfs -mkdir /wcinput

创建wc.txt文件，输入如下内容

hadoop mapreduce yarn
hdfs hadoop mapreduce
mapreduce yarn kmning
kmning
kmning

上传wc.txt到Hdfs目录/wcinput下

hdfs dfs -put wc.txt /wcinput

执行mapreduce任务

hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.9.2.jar wordcount /wcinput/ /wcoutput

打印如下

24/07/03 20:44:26 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop03/192.168.43.103:8032
24/07/03 20:44:28 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input files to process : 1
24/07/03 20:44:28 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
24/07/03 20:44:28 INFO Configuration.deprecation: yarn.resourcemanager.system-metrics-publisher.enabled is deprecated. Instead, use yarn.system-metrics-publisher.enabled
24/07/03 20:44:29 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1720006717389_0001
24/07/03 20:44:29 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1720006717389_0001
24/07/03 20:44:29 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://hadoop03:8088/proxy/application_1720006717389_0001/
24/07/03 20:44:29 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1720006717389_0001
24/07/03 20:44:45 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1720006717389_0001 running in uber mode : false
24/07/03 20:44:45 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
24/07/03 20:44:57 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
24/07/03 20:45:13 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
24/07/03 20:45:14 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1720006717389_0001 completed successfully
24/07/03 20:45:14 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 49File System CountersFILE: Number of bytes read=70FILE: Number of bytes written=396911FILE: Number of read operations=0FILE: Number of large read operations=0FILE: Number of write operations=0HDFS: Number of bytes read=180HDFS: Number of bytes written=44HDFS: Number of read operations=6HDFS: Number of large read operations=0HDFS: Number of write operations=2Job CountersLaunched map tasks=1Launched reduce tasks=1Data-local map tasks=1Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=9440Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=11870Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=9440Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=11870Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=9440Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=11870Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=9666560Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=12154880Map-Reduce FrameworkMap input records=5Map output records=11Map output bytes=124Map output materialized bytes=70Input split bytes=100Combine input records=11Combine output records=5Reduce input groups=5Reduce shuffle bytes=70Reduce input records=5Reduce output records=5Spilled Records=10Shuffled Maps =1Failed Shuffles=0Merged Map outputs=1GC time elapsed (ms)=498CPU time spent (ms)=3050Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=374968320Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=4262629376Total committed heap usage (bytes)=219676672Shuffle ErrorsBAD_ID=0CONNECTION=0IO_ERROR=0WRONG_LENGTH=0WRONG_MAP=0WRONG_REDUCE=0File Input Format CountersBytes Read=80File Output Format CountersBytes Written=44

查看结果

[root@hadoop01 hadoop-2.9.2]# hdfs dfs -cat /wcoutput/part-r-00000
hadoop  2
hdfs    1
kmning  3
mapreduce       3
yarn    2

可见，程序将单词出现的次数通过MapReduce分布式计算统计了出来。