1. Spring MVC 中 使用 RESTFul 实现用户管理系统
文章目录
- 1. Spring MVC 中 使用 RESTFul 实现用户管理系统
- 2. 静态页面准备
- 2.1 user.css
- 2.2 user_index.html
- 2.3 user_list.html
- 2.4 user_add.html
- 2.5 user_edit.html
- 3. SpringMVC环境搭建
- 3.1 创建module:usermgt
- 3.2 添加web支持
- 3.3 配置web.xml文件
- 3.4 配置springmvc.xml文件
- 4. 对应具体功能的实现
- 4.1 显示首页
- 4.2 实现用户列表
- 4.3 实现新增功能
- 4.3.1 跳转到新增页面
- 4.3.2 实现新增功能
- 4.4 跳转到修改页面
- 4.5 实现修改功能
- 4.6 实现删除功能
- 5. 补充:
- 最后:
2. 静态页面准备
2.1 user.css
文件包括:user.css、user_index.html、user_list.html、user_add.html、user_edit.html。代码如下:
.header {background-color: #f2f2f2;padding: 20px;text-align: center;
}ul {list-style-type: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;overflow: hidden;background-color: #333;
}li {float: left;
}li a {display: block;color: white;text-align: center;padding: 14px 16px;text-decoration: none;
}li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #111;
}.active {background-color: #4CAF50;
}form {width: 50%;margin: 0 auto;padding: 20px;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;
}label {display: block;margin-bottom: 8px;
}input[type="text"], input[type="email"], select {width: 100%;padding: 6px 10px;margin: 8px 0;box-sizing: border-box;border: 1px solid #555;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 16px;
}button[type="submit"] {padding: 10px;background-color: #4CAF50;color: #fff;border: none;border-radius: 4px;cursor: pointer;
}button[type="submit"]:hover {background-color: #3e8e41;
}table {border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;
}th, td {border: 1px solid #ddd;padding: 8px;text-align: left;
}th {background-color: #f2f2f2;
}tr:nth-child(even) {background-color: #f2f2f2;
}.header {background-color: #f2f2f2;padding: 20px;text-align: center;
}a {text-decoration: none;color: #333;
}.add-button {margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 10px;background-color: #4CAF50;color: #fff;border: none;border-radius: 4px;cursor: pointer;
}.add-button:hover {background-color: #3e8e41;
}
2.2 user_index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>用户管理系统</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{static/css/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header"><h1>用户管理系统</h1>
</div>
<ul><li><a class="active" th:href="@{/user}">用户列表</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
2.3 user_list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>用户列表</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{static/css/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header"><h1>用户列表</h1>
</div>
<div class="add-button-wrapper"><a class="add-button" th:href="@{/toAdd}">新增用户</a>
</div>
<table><thead><tr><th>编号</th><th>用户名</th><th>性别</th><th>邮箱</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr th:each="user : ${users}"><td th:text="${user.id}"></td><td th:text="${user.username}"></td><td th:text="${user.sex == 1 ? '男' : '女'}"></td><td th:text="${user.email}"></td><td><!-- 将 id 传过去,进行修改--><a th:href="@{'/user/'+ ${user.id}}">修改</a><a th:href="@{'/user/'+ ${user.id}}" onclick="del(event)">删除</a></td></tr></tbody>
</table>
<!--为删除操作准备一个form表单,点击删除时提交form表单-->
<div style="display: none"><form method="post" id="delForm"><!-- 删除是 delte 请求--><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"/></form>
</div><script>function del(event) {// 获取表单let delForm = document.getElementById("delForm");// 设置表单action evdelForm.action = event.target.href;if (window.confirm("您确定要删除吗?")) {// 提交表单delForm.submit();}// 阻止超链接默认行为event.preventDefault();}
</script><!--java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Name for argument of type [java.lang.Long] not specified, and parameter name information not available via reflection. Ensure that the compiler uses the '-parameters' flag.--></body>
</html>
2.4 user_add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8" ><title>新增用户</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{static/css/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<h1>新增用户</h1>
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post"><label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="username" required><label>性别:</label><select name="gender" required><option value="">-- 请选择 --</option><option value="1">男</option><option value="0">女</option></select><label>邮箱:</label><input type="email" name="email" required><button type="submit">保存</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.5 user_edit.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8" ><title>修改用户</title><link rel="stylesheet"th:href="@{static/css/user.css}"type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改用户</h1>
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post"><!--隐藏域的方式设置请求方式为put请求-->
<!-- 修改是 put 请求--><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put"><!--隐藏域的方式提交id--><input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${user.id}"><label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="username" th:value="${user.username}" required><label>性别:</label><select name="sex" required><option value="">-- 请选择 --</option><option value="1" th:field="${user.sex}">男</option><option value="0" th:field="${user.sex}">女</option></select><label>邮箱:</label><input type="email" name="email" th:value="${user.email}" required><button type="submit">修改</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3. SpringMVC环境搭建
3.1 创建module:usermgt
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.powernode</groupId><artifactId>usermgt</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><dependencies><!--springmvc--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>6.1.5</version></dependency><!--servlet api--><dependency><groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId><version>6.0.0</version></dependency><!--logback--><dependency><groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId><artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId><version>1.5.3</version></dependency><!--thymeleaf+spring6整合依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId><artifactId>thymeleaf-spring6</artifactId><version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version></dependency></dependencies><properties><maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties></project>
3.2 添加web支持
3.3 配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd"version="6.0"><!--字符编码过滤器--><filter><filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!--HTTP请求方式过滤器--><filter><filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!--前端控制器--><servlet><servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>
注意两个过滤器Filter的配置顺序:
-
先配置 CharacterEncodingFilter
-
再配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter
不然,可能获取的的中文信息数据是乱码
3.4 配置springmvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!--组件扫描--><context:component-scan base-package="com.powernode.usermgt.controller,com.powernode.usermgt.dao"/><!--视图解析器--><bean id="thymeleafViewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver"><property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/><property name="order" value="1"/><property name="templateEngine"><bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine"><property name="templateResolver"><bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver"><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/thymeleaf/"/><property name="suffix" value=".html"/><property name="templateMode" value="HTML"/><property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/></bean></property></bean></property></bean><!--开启注解--><mvc:annotation-driven/><!--开启默认Servlet--><mvc:default-servlet-handler/></beans>
在WEB-INF目录下新建:thymeleaf目录
创建 package:
4. 对应具体功能的实现
4.1 显示首页
在应用的根下新建目录:static,将user.css文件拷贝进去。
将user_index.html拷贝到WEB-INF/thymeleaf目录下:
代码有两处需要修改:
重要:在springmvc.xml文件中配置视图控制器映射:
<!--视图控制器映射-->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="user_index"/>
部署,启动服务器,测试
4.2 实现用户列表
修改user_index.html中的超链接:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>用户管理系统</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body><div class="header"><h1>用户管理系统</h1></div><ul><li><a class="active" th:href="@{/user}">用户列表</a></li></ul>
</body>
</html>
编写bean:User
package com.rainbowsea.usermgt.bean;public class User {/*** 用户编号*/private Long id;/*** 用户名*/private String username;/*** 性别* 1 表示男* 2 表示女*/private Integer sex;/*** 邮箱*/private String email;public User() {}public User(Long id, String username, Integer sex, String email) {this.id = id;this.username = username;this.sex = sex;this.email = email;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id=" + id +", username='" + username + '\'' +", sex=" + sex +", email='" + email + '\'' +'}';}public Long getId() {return id;}public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public Integer getSex() {return sex;}public void setSex(Integer sex) {this.sex = sex;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}
}
编写UserDao,提供selectAll方法:
import com.powernode.usermgt.bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;@Repository
public class UserDao {private static List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();static {User user1 = new User(10001L, "张三", "zhangsan@powernode.com", 1);User user2 = new User(10002L, "李四", "lisi@powernode.com", 1);User user3 = new User(10003L, "王五", "wangwu@powernode.com", 1);User user4 = new User(10004L, "赵六", "zhaoliu@powernode.com", 0);User user5 = new User(10005L, "钱七", "qianqi@powernode.com", 0);users.add(user1);users.add(user2);users.add(user3);users.add(user4);users.add(user5);}public List<User> selectAll(){return users;}
}
编写控制器UserController:
import com.powernode.usermgt.bean.User;
import com.powernode.usermgt.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import java.util.List;@Controller
public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserDao userDao;@GetMapping("/user")public String list(Model model){// 获取所有的用户List<User> users = userDao.selectAll();// 存储到request域model.addAttribute("users", users);// 跳转视图return "user_list";}
}
将user_list.html拷贝到thymeleaf目录下,并进行代码修改,显示用户列表:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>用户列表</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body><div class="header"><h1>用户列表</h1></div><div class="add-button-wrapper"><a class="add-button" href="user_add.html">新增用户</a></div><table><thead><tr><th>编号</th><th>用户名</th><th>性别</th><th>邮箱</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr th:each="user : ${users}"><td th:text="${user.id}"></td><td th:text="${user.name}"></td><td th:text="${user.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女'}"></td><td th:text="${user.email}"></td><td><a href="">修改</a><a href="">删除</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
4.3 实现新增功能
4.3.1 跳转到新增页面
在用户列表页面,修改新增用户
的超链接:
将user_add.html拷贝到thymeleaf目录下,并进行代码修改如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http:www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>新增用户</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body><h1>新增用户</h1><form><label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="username" required><label>性别:</label><select name="gender" required><option value="">-- 请选择 --</option><option value="1">男</option><option value="0">女</option></select><label>邮箱:</label><input type="email" name="email" required><button type="submit">保存</button></form>
</body>
</html>
在springmvc.xml文件中配置视图控制器映射
:
<mvc:view-controller path="/toSave" view-name="user_add"/>
启动服务器测试:
4.3.2 实现新增功能
前端页面发送POST请求,提交表单,user_add.html代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http:www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>新增用户</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body><h1>新增用户</h1><form th:action="@{/user}" method="post"><label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="name" required><label>性别:</label><select name="gender" required><option value="">-- 请选择 --</option><option value="1">男</option><option value="0">女</option></select><label>邮箱:</label><input type="email" name="email" required><button type="submit">保存</button></form>
</body>
</html>
编写控制器UserController:
@PostMapping("/user")
public String save(User user){// 保存用户userDao.save(user);// 重定向到列表return "redirect:/user";
}
注意:保存成功后,采用重定向的方式跳转到用户列表。
编写UserDao:
public static Long generateId(){// Stream APILong maxId = users.stream().map(user -> user.getId()).reduce((id1, id2) -> id1 > id2 ? id1 : id2).get();return maxId + 1;
}public void save(User user){// 设置iduser.setId(generateId());// 保存users.add(user);
}
注意:单独写了一个方法生成id,内部使用了Stream API,不会这块内容的可以看老杜最新发布的2024版JavaSE。
启动服务器测试:
4.4 跳转到修改页面
修改user_list.html中修改
超链接:
<a th:href="@{'/user/' + ${user.id}}">修改</a>
编写Controller:
@GetMapping("/user/{id}")
public String toUpdate(@PathVariable("id") Long id, Model model){// 根据id查询用户信息User user = userDao.selectById(id);// 将对象存储到request域model.addAttribute("user", user);// 跳转视图return "user_edit";
}
编写UserDao:
public User selectById(Long id){return users.stream().filter(user -> user.getId().equals(id)).findFirst().get();
}
将user_edit.html拷贝thymeleaf目录下,并修改代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>修改用户</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body><h1>修改用户</h1><form><label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="username" th:value="${user.name}" required><label>性别:</label><select name="gender" required><option value="">-- 请选择 --</option><option value="1" th:field="${user.gender}">男</option><option value="0" th:field="${user.gender}">女</option></select><label>邮箱:</label><input type="email" name="email" th:value="${user.email}" required><button type="submit">修改</button></form>
</body>
</html>
启动服务器测试:
4.5 实现修改功能
将user_edit.html页面中的form表单修改一下,添加action,添加method,隐藏域的方式提交请求方式put,隐藏域的方式提交id:
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post"><!--隐藏域的方式设置请求方式为put请求--><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put"><!--隐藏域的方式提交id--><input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${user.id}"><label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="name" th:value="${user.name}" required><label>性别:</label><select name="gender" required><option value="">-- 请选择 --</option><option value="1" th:field="${user.gender}">男</option><option value="0" th:field="${user.gender}">女</option></select><label>邮箱:</label><input type="email" name="email" th:value="${user.email}" required><button type="submit">修改</button>
</form>
编写Controller:
@PutMapping("/user")
public String modify(User user){// 更新数据userDao.update(user);// 重定向return "redirect:/user";
}
编写UserDao:
public void update(User user){for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {if(user.getId().equals(users.get(i).getId())){users.set(i, user);break;}}
}
启动服务器测试:
4.6 实现删除功能
删除应该发送DELETE请求,要模拟DELETE请求,就需要使用表单方式提交。因此我们点击删除超链接时需要采用表单方式提交。 在user_list.html页面添加form表单,并且点击超链接时应该提交表单,代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>用户列表</title><link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/user.css}" type="text/css"></link>
</head>
<body><div class="header"><h1>用户列表</h1></div><div class="add-button-wrapper"><a class="add-button" th:href="@{/toSave}">新增用户</a></div><table><thead><tr><th>编号</th><th>用户名</th><th>性别</th><th>邮箱</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr th:each="user : ${users}"><td th:text="${user.id}"></td><td th:text="${user.name}"></td><td th:text="${user.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女'}"></td><td th:text="${user.email}"></td><td><a th:href="@{'/user/' + ${user.id}}">修改</a><!--为删除提供一个鼠标单击事件--><a th:href="@{'/user/' + ${user.id}}" onclick="del(event)">删除</a></td></tr></tbody></table><!--为删除操作准备一个form表单,点击删除时提交form表单--><div style="display: none"><form method="post" id="delForm"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"/></form></div><script>function del(event){// 获取表单let delForm = document.getElementById("delForm");// 设置表单actiondelForm.action = event.target.href;if(window.confirm("您确定要删除吗?")){// 提交表单delForm.submit();}// 阻止超链接默认行为event.preventDefault();}</script>
</body>
</html>
编写Controller:
@DeleteMapping("/user/{id}")
public String del(@PathVariable("id") Long id){// 删除userDao.deleteById(id);// 重定向return "redirect:/user";
}
编写UserDao:
public void deleteById(Long id){for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {if(id.equals(users.get(i).getId())){users.remove(i);break;}}
}
启动服务器测试:
5. 补充:
完整的 Controller类的内容:
package com.rainbowsea.usermgt.controller;import com.rainbowsea.usermgt.bean.User;
import com.rainbowsea.usermgt.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import java.util.List;@Controller // 交给 Spring IOC 容器管理
public class UserController {@Autowired // 自动赋值private UserDao userDao; // Could not autowire. No beans of 'UserDao' type found.@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String list(Model model) {// 查询数据库,获取用户列表List集合List<User> users = userDao.selectAll();// 将用户列表存储到 request 域当中model.addAttribute("users", users);// 转发到视图return "user_list";}@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.POST)public String save(User user) {// 调用 userDao保存用户信息userDao.insert(user);// 重定向到用户列表页面(重新让浏览器发送一次全新的请求,去请求列表页面)return "redirect:/user";}@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String detail(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id, Model model) {// 通过 id 查找用户信息User user = userDao.selectById(id);// 将用户休息存储到 request 域当中model.addAttribute("user", user);// 转发到视图return "user_edit";}@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.PUT)public String modify(User user) {// 修改用户信息userDao.upate(user);// 重定向列表页面return "redirect:/user";}@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)public String del(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id) {// 调用 dao删除用户userDao.deleteByid(id);// 重定向到列表return "redirect:/user";}}
完整的 UserDao 类内容:
package com.rainbowsea.usermgt.dao;import com.rainbowsea.usermgt.bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;@Repository // 交给 Spring IOC 容器管理
public class UserDao {private static List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();static {// 类加载是初始化数据// 创建 User 对象User user1 = new User(1001L, "张三", 2, "zhangsan@rainbowsea.com");User user2 = new User(1002L, "李四", 2, "lisin@rainbowsea.com");User user3 = new User(1003L, "李华", 2, "lihua@rainbowsea.com");User user4 = new User(1004L, "小红", 1, "xiaohong@rainbowsea.com");User user5 = new User(1005L, "小智", 1, "xiaozhi@rainbowsea.com");users.add(user1);users.add(user2);users.add(user3);users.add(user4);users.add(user5);// 将 User 对象存储到 List 集合中}/*** 查询所有的用户信息** @return*/public List<User> selectAll() {return users;}/*** 专门生成 ID的* 找到其中的最大值 + 1** @return*/public Long generateld() {// 使用 Steam APILong maxId = users.stream().map(user -> user.getId()).reduce((id1, id2) -> id1 > id2 ? id1 : id2).get();return maxId + 1;}/*** 保存用户信息** @param user*/public void insert(User user) {// 生成 idLong id = generateld();// 给 user 对象 id 属性赋值user.setId(id);// 保存users.add(user);}/*** 根据 id 查询用户信息** @param id* @return*/public User selectById(Long id) {// Steam APIUser user2 = users.stream().filter(user -> user.getId().equals(id)).findFirst().get();return user2;}/*** 修改用户信息* @param user*/public void upate(User user) {for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {if(users.get(i).getId().equals(user.getId())) {users.set(i,user);return;}}}/*** 删除用户信息* @param id*/public void deleteByid(Long id) {for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {if(users.get(i).getId().equals(id)) {// 移除users.remove(i);return;}}}
}
最后:
“在这个最后的篇章中,我要表达我对每一位读者的感激之情。你们的关注和回复是我创作的动力源泉,我从你们身上吸取了无尽的灵感与勇气。我会将你们的鼓励留在心底,继续在其他的领域奋斗。感谢你们,我们总会在某个时刻再次相遇。”