目录
一、数据库表设计
二、引入MyBatis 和MySQL 驱动依赖
三、配置数据库 & 日志
四、Model创建
五、枚举类 + 常量类用户登录
六、用户登录
七、添加图书
八、图书列表
九、修改图书
十、删除图书
十一、批量删除
十二、强制登录
十三、前端代码
(1)login.html
(2)book_add.html
(3)book_list.html
(4)book.update.html
十四、测试
(1)登录界面
(2)添加图书
(3)翻页,图书列表
(4)修改图书
(5)删除图书
(6)批量删除图书
之前写的内容地址:综合性练习(后端代码练习4)——图书管理系统-CSDN博客 ,项目的gitte地址:https://gitee.com/cool_tao6/studying-java-ee-advanced/tree/master/Books_Management_System
一、数据库表设计
数据库表是应用程序开发中的一个重要环节,数据库表的设计往往会决定我们的应用需求是否能顺利实现,甚至决定我们的实现方式。如何设计表以及这些表有哪些字段,这些表存在哪些关系 也是非常重要的。
数据库表设计是依据业务需求来设计的。如何设计出优秀的数据库表,与经验有很大关系。
数据库表通常分为两种:实体表 和 关系表。
分析我们的需求,图书管理系统相对来说比较简单,只有两个实体:用户和图书,并且用户和图书之间没有关联关系。
表的具体字段设计,也与需求有关。
用户表有用户名和密码即可(复杂的业务可能还涉及昵称,年龄等资料)
图书表有哪些字段,也是参考需求页面(通常不是一个页面决定的,而是要对整个系统进行全面分析观察后定的)。
创建数据库 book_test,SQL如下:
-- 创建数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS book_test;CREATE DATABASE book_test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;-- 用户表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_info;
CREATE TABLE user_info (`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`user_name` VARCHAR ( 128 ) NOT NULL,`password` VARCHAR ( 128 ) NOT NULL,`delete_flag` TINYINT ( 4 ) NULL DEFAULT 0,`create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT now(),`update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT now() ON UPDATE now(),PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ),
UNIQUE INDEX `user_name_UNIQUE` ( `user_name` ASC )) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARACTER
SET = utf8mb4 COMMENT = '用户表';-- 图书表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS book_info;
CREATE TABLE `book_info` (`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`book_name` VARCHAR ( 127 ) NOT NULL,`author` VARCHAR ( 127 ) NOT NULL,`count` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,`price` DECIMAL (7,2 ) NOT NULL,`publish` VARCHAR ( 256 ) NOT NULL,`status` TINYINT ( 4 ) DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '0-无效, 1-正常, 2-不允许借阅',`create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT now(),`update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT now() ON UPDATE now(),
PRIMARY KEY ( `id` )
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;-- 初始化数据
INSERT INTO user_info ( user_name, PASSWORD ) VALUES ( "admin", "admin" );
INSERT INTO user_info ( user_name, PASSWORD ) VALUES ( "zhangsan", "123456" );-- 初始化图书数据
INSERT INTO `book_info` (book_name,author,count, price, publish) VALUES ('活着', '余华', 29, 22.00, '北京文艺出版社');
INSERT INTO `book_info` (book_name,author,count, price, publish) VALUES ('平凡的世界', '路遥', 5, 98.56, '北京十月文艺出版社');
INSERT INTO `book_info` (book_name,author,count, price, publish) VALUES ('三体', '刘慈欣', 9, 102.67, '重庆出版社');
INSERT INTO `book_info` (book_name,author,count, price, publish) VALUES ('金字塔原理', '麦肯锡', 16, 178.00, '民主与建设出版社');
二、引入MyBatis 和MySQL 驱动依赖
修改pom.xml文件,内容如下:
<dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>com.mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
或者使用Edit Starters添加,如图:
三、配置数据库 & 日志
在properties.yml下添加如下内容:
spring.application.name:Books_Management_System# 数据库连接配置
spring:datasource:url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=falseusername: rootpassword: 1234driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Drivermybatis:configuration: #配置驼峰自动转换log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImplmap-underscore-to-camel-case: true #打印sql语句mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
四、Model创建
BookInfo类 实体书类:
@Data
public class BookInfo {private Integer id;private String bookName;private String author;private Integer count;private BigDecimal price;private String publish;private Integer status;//1-可借阅 2-不可借阅private String statusCN;private Date createTime;private Date update_time;
}
UserInfo类 用户类:
@Data
public class UserInfo {private Integer id;private String userName;private String password;private Integer deleteFlag;private Date createTime;private Date updateTime;
}
PageRequest类 查询图书列表 前端发来的请求类:
import lombok.Data;@Data
public class PageRequest {private Integer pageNum = 1;private Integer pageSize = 10;private Integer offset;public Integer getOffset() {return (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;}
}
PageResult类 查询图书列表 返回的结果类:
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.util.List;
@AllArgsConstructor//全参构造函数
@NoArgsConstructor//无参构造函数
@Data
public class PageResult <T>{private List<T> records;private Integer count;private PageRequest pageRequest;
}
Result类 查询图书列表 返回的结果类(对的PageResult 进行扩展):
import com.example.books_management_system.enums.ResultStatus;
import lombok.Data;@Data
public class Result <T> {private ResultStatus code; //业务码, 200-成功, -2-失败, -1-失败未登录private String errMsg; //错误信息,如果业务成功,errMsg为空private T data;public static <T> Result success(T data) {Result<PageResult<BookInfo>> result = new Result<>();result.setCode(ResultStatus.SUCCESS);result.setData((PageResult<BookInfo>) data);return result;}public static <T> Result nologin() {Result<PageResult<BookInfo>> result = new Result<>();result.setCode(ResultStatus.NOLOGIN);result.setErrMsg("用户未登录");result.setData(null);return result;}public static <T> Result fail(String msg) {Result<PageResult<BookInfo>> result = new Result<>();result.setCode(ResultStatus.FAIL);result.setErrMsg(msg);return result;}public static <T> Result fail(ResultStatus resultStatus, String msg) {Result<PageResult<BookInfo>> result = new Result<>();result.setCode(resultStatus);result.setErrMsg(msg);return result;}
}
五、枚举类 + 常量类用户登录
BookStatus枚举类 枚举图书的状态(删除、可借阅、不可借阅):
public enum BookStatus {DELETE(0, "删除"),NORMAL(1, "可借阅"),FORBIDDEN(2, "不可借阅");private Integer code;private String desc;BookStatus(Integer code, String desc) {this.code = code;this.desc = desc;}/*** 根据code,返回描述信息* 其余两种写法:* // public static String getDescByCode2(Integer code) {* // switch (code) {* // case 0: return DELETE.getDesc();* // case 1: return NORMAL.getDesc();* // case 2:* // default:* // return FORBIDDEN.getDesc();* // }* // }* // static Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();* // public static String getDescByCode3(Integer code) {* // return map.get(code);* // }*/public static BookStatus getDescByCode(Integer code) {switch (code) {case 0: return DELETE;case 1: return NORMAL;case 2:default:return FORBIDDEN;}}public Integer getCode() {return code;}public void setCode(Integer code) {this.code = code;}public String getDesc() {return desc;}public void setDesc(String desc) {this.desc = desc;}
}
ResultStatus枚举类 枚举返回结果的code(SUCCESS、FAIL、NOLOGIN):
public enum ResultStatus {SUCCESS(200),FAIL(-1),NOLOGIN(-2),;private int code;ResultStatus(int code) {this.code = code;}public int getCode() {return code;}public void setCode(int code) {this.code = code;}
}
Constant常量类 session的常量值:
public class Constant {public static final String USER_SESSION_KEY = "user_session_key";
}
六、用户登录
UserController类:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@RequestMapping("/login")public String login(String userName, String password, HttpSession session) {//1、校验参数//2、校验密码是否正确//3、返回响应结果System.out.println(userName + " " + password);if(!StringUtils.hasLength(userName) || !StringUtils.hasLength(password)) {return "用户名或者密码为空";}UserInfo userInfo = userService.getUserInfoByName(userName);if(userInfo == null) {return "用户不存在";}if(!password.equals(userInfo.getPassword())) {return "密码错误";}//根据用户名称,去数据库查询用户信息,如果未查询到,说明用户不存在//如果查询到用户信息,比对密码是否正确//正确的情况session.setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION_KEY, userInfo);return "";}
}
UserService类:
@Service
public class UserService {@Autowiredprivate UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;public UserInfo getUserInfoByName(String userName) {return userInfoMapper.getUserInfoByName(userName);}
}
UserInfoMapper类:
@Mapper
public interface UserInfoMapper {@Select("select * from user_info where user_name = #{name} and delete_flag = 0")UserInfo getUserInfoByName(String name);
}
七、添加图书
BookController类:
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@AutowiredBookService bookService;/*** 添加图书*/@RequestMapping("/addBook")public String addBook(BookInfo bookInfo) {//校验参数log.info("添加图书,接收到参数:bookInfo {}", bookInfo);if(!StringUtils.hasLength(bookInfo.getBookName())|| !StringUtils.hasLength(bookInfo.getAuthor())|| bookInfo.getCount() == null|| bookInfo.getPrice() == null|| !StringUtils.hasLength(bookInfo.getPublish())|| bookInfo.getStatus() == null) {return "输入参数不合法";}//添加图书try {Integer result = bookService.insertBook(bookInfo);if(result > 0) {//添加成功return "";}}catch (Exception e) {log.error("添加图书异常, e: " +e);}return "添加失败";}
}
BookService类:
@Slf4j
@Service
public class BookService {@AutowiredBookMapper bookMapper;public Integer insertBook(BookInfo bookInfo) {return bookMapper.insertBook(bookInfo);}
}
BookMapper类:
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {/*** 插入图书*/@Insert("insert into book_info(book_name, author, count, price, publish, `status`) " +"values (#{bookName}, #{author}, #{count}, #{price}, #{publish}, #{status})")Integer insertBook(BookInfo bookInfo);
}
八、图书列表
BookController类:
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@AutowiredBookService bookService;/*** 查询图书列表*/@RequestMapping("/getBookListByPage")public Result<PageResult<BookInfo>> getBookListByPage(PageRequest pageRequest, HttpSession session) {log.info("查询图书的列表, 请求参数pageRequest: {}", pageRequest);//从session中获取用户信息//如果用户信息为空, 说明用户未登录UserInfo loginUserInfo = (UserInfo) session.getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION_KEY);if(loginUserInfo == null || loginUserInfo.getId() < 0) {return Result.nologin();}//参数校验if(pageRequest.getPageNum() == null) {//返回默认第一页,如果pageSize也没设置,则会使用默认的10pageRequest.setPageNum(1);}PageResult<BookInfo> bookList = bookService.getBookListByPage(pageRequest);return Result.success(bookList);}
}
BookService类:
@Slf4j
@Service
public class BookService {@AutowiredBookMapper bookMapper;public PageResult<BookInfo> getBookListByPage(PageRequest pageRequest) {//1、获取总记录数Integer count = bookMapper.count();//2、获取当前页的记录List<BookInfo> bookInfos = bookMapper.queryBookByPage(pageRequest.getOffset(), pageRequest.getPageSize());//3、处理状态for(BookInfo bookInfo : bookInfos) {bookInfo.setStatusCN(BookStatus.getDescByCode(bookInfo.getStatus()).getDesc());//得到的是枚举类型// bookInfo.setStatusCN(BookStatus.getDescByCode3(bookInfo.getStatus()));//hash映射
// bookInfo.setStatusCN(BookStatus.getDescByCode2(bookInfo.getStatus()));//得到的是字符串// if(bookInfo.getStatus() == 2) {
// bookInfo.setStatusCN("不可借阅");
// } else {
// bookInfo.setStatusCN("可借阅");
// }}return new PageResult<BookInfo>(bookInfos, count, pageRequest);}
}
BookMapper类:
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {/*** 查询列表*/@Select("select * from book_info where status != 0 order by id desc limit #{offset}, #{limit}")List<BookInfo> queryBookByPage(Integer offset, Integer limit);
}
九、修改图书
BookController类:
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@AutowiredBookService bookService;/*** 更新图书*/@RequestMapping("/updateBook")public String updateBook(BookInfo bookInfo) {log.info("更新图书, bookInfo: {}", bookInfo);try {Integer result = bookService.updateBookById(bookInfo);if(result > 0) {return "";}return "内部错误, 请练习管理员11111";}catch (Exception e) {log.error("更新图书失败, e: " + e);return "内部错误, 请练习管理员";}}/*** 查询图书信息* @param bookId* @return*/@RequestMapping("/queryBookById")public BookInfo queryBookById(Integer bookId) {log.info("根据ID查询图书信息, id:" + bookId);return bookService.queryBookById(bookId);}}
BookService类:
@Slf4j
@Service
public class BookService {@AutowiredBookMapper bookMapper;public Integer updateBookById(BookInfo bookInfo) {log.info("更新图书, bookInfo: {}", bookInfo);return bookMapper.updateBookById(bookInfo);}/*** 根据ID查询图书信息* @param bookId* @return*/public BookInfo queryBookById(Integer bookId) {BookInfo bookInfo = bookMapper.queryBookById(bookId);bookInfo.setStatusCN(BookStatus.getDescByCode(bookInfo.getStatus()).getDesc());return bookInfo;}
}
BookMapper类:
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {/*** 更新图书*/Integer updateBookById(BookInfo bookInfo);/*** 查询图书信息*/@Select("select * from book_info where id = #{bookId}")BookInfo queryBookById(Integer bookId);
}
更新图书的xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.books_management_system.mapper.BookMapper"><update id="updateBookById">update book_info<set><if test="bookName != null">book_name = #{bookName},</if><if test="author != null">author = #{author},</if><if test="count != null">count = #{count},</if><if test="price != null" >price = #{price},</if><if test="publish != null">publish = #{publish},</if><if test="status != null">status = #{status}</if></set>where id = #{id}</update></mapper>
十、删除图书
BookController类:
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@AutowiredBookService bookService;/*** 删除图书*/@RequestMapping("/deleteBook")public String deleteBook(Integer bookId) {log.info("删除图书, bookId: {}", bookId);try{Integer result = bookService.deleteBookById(bookId);if(result > 0) {return "";}return "内部错误, 请练习管理员11111";}catch (Exception e) {log.error("删除图书失败, e: " + e);return "内部错误, 请练习管理员";}}
}
BookService类:
@Slf4j
@Service
public class BookService {@AutowiredBookMapper bookMapper;/*** 删除图书*/public Integer deleteBookById(Integer bookId) {log.info("删除图书, bookId: {}", bookId);BookInfo bookInfo = new BookInfo();bookInfo.setId(bookId);bookInfo.setStatus(0);return bookMapper.deleteBookById(bookInfo);}
}
BookMapper类:
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {/*** 删除图书*/Integer deleteBookById(BookInfo bookInfo);
}
删除图书的xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.books_management_system.mapper.BookMapper"><update id="deleteBookById">update book_info<set><if test="status != null">status = #{status}</if></set>where id = #{id}</update></mapper>
十一、批量删除
BookController类:
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@AutowiredBookService bookService;/*** 批量删除图书*/@RequestMapping("/batchDeleteBook")public String batchDeleteBook(@RequestParam List<Integer> ids) {log.info("批量删除图书, ids: {}", ids);try{Integer result = bookService.batchDeleteBookById(ids);if(result > 0) {return "";}return "内部错误, 请练习管理员11111";}catch (Exception e) {log.error("批量删除图书失败, e: " + e);return "内部错误, 请练习管理员";}}
}
BookService类:
@Slf4j
@Service
public class BookService {@AutowiredBookMapper bookMapper;public Integer batchDeleteBookById(List<Integer> ids) {return bookMapper.batchDeleteBookByIds(ids);}
}
BookMapper类:
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {/*** 批量删除*/Integer batchDeleteBookByIds(List<Integer> ids);
}
批量删除图书的xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.books_management_system.mapper.BookMapper"><delete id="batchDeleteBookByIds">update book_info set status = 0where id in<!-- (1, 2, 3, 4)--><foreach collection="ids" open="(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">#{id}</foreach></delete></mapper>
十二、强制登录
强制登录是指不让用户在没登录的情况下访问某一列表,会使用到session,如果没登录直接访问图书某一列表的url,则让用户跳转到登录界面进行强制登录,所以不用这里每一个接口都要增添一个强制登录的功能,但已经写好了代码的接口,逐一添加会耗时好力,这里只给 图书列表 接口增添这个功能,后面学习了SpringBoot 统一功能处理再解决其他接口,添加强制登录。
图书列表也就是在Controller层进行修改,增添强制登录的功能,和上面图书列表的Controller代码一样:
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@AutowiredBookService bookService;/*** 查询图书列表*/@RequestMapping("/getBookListByPage")public Result<PageResult<BookInfo>> getBookListByPage(PageRequest pageRequest, HttpSession session) {log.info("查询图书的列表, 请求参数pageRequest: {}", pageRequest);//从session中获取用户信息//如果用户信息为空, 说明用户未登录UserInfo loginUserInfo = (UserInfo) session.getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION_KEY);if(loginUserInfo == null || loginUserInfo.getId() < 0) {return Result.nologin();}//参数校验if(pageRequest.getPageNum() == null) {//返回默认第一页,如果pageSize也没设置,则会使用默认的10pageRequest.setPageNum(1);}PageResult<BookInfo> bookList = bookService.getBookListByPage(pageRequest);return Result.success(bookList);}
}
十三、前端代码
(1)login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/login.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head><body><div class="container-login"><div class="container-pic"><img src="pic/computer.png" width="350px"></div><div class="login-dialog"><h3>登陆</h3><div class="row"><span>用户名</span><input type="text" name="userName" id="userName" class="form-control"></div><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" name="password" id="password" class="form-control"></div><div class="row"><button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" onclick="login()">登录</button></div></div></div><script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>function login() {var userName = $("#userName").val();var password = $("#password").val();$.ajax({url: "/user/login",type: "post",data: {userName: $("#userName").val(),password: $("#password").val()},success: function(result) {if(result == "") {location.href = "book_list.html?pageNum=1";} else{alert(result);}}});}</script>
</body></html>
(2)book_add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>添加图书</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/add.css"></head><body><div class="container"><div class="form-inline"><h2 style="text-align: left; margin-left: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40"fill="#17a2b8" class="bi bi-book-half" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><pathd="M8.5 2.687c.654-.689 1.782-.886 3.112-.752 1.234.124 2.503.523 3.388.893v9.923c-.918-.35-2.107-.692-3.287-.81-1.094-.111-2.278-.039-3.213.492V2.687zM8 1.783C7.015.936 5.587.81 4.287.94c-1.514.153-3.042.672-3.994 1.105A.5.5 0 0 0 0 2.5v11a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.455c.882-.4 2.303-.881 3.68-1.02 1.409-.142 2.59.087 3.223.877a.5.5 0 0 0 .78 0c.633-.79 1.814-1.019 3.222-.877 1.378.139 2.8.62 3.681 1.02A.5.5 0 0 0 16 13.5v-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.293-.455c-.952-.433-2.48-.952-3.994-1.105C10.413.809 8.985.936 8 1.783z" /></svg><span>添加图书</span></h2></div><form id="addBook"><div class="form-group"><label for="bookName">图书名称:</label><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入图书名称" id="bookName" name="bookName"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookAuthor">图书作者</label><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入图书作者" id="bookAuthor" name="author" /></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookStock">图书库存</label><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入图书库存" id="bookStock" name="count"/></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookPrice">图书定价:</label><input type="number" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入价格" id="bookPrice" name="price"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookPublisher">出版社</label><input type="text" id="bookPublisher" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入图书出版社" name="publish" /></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookStatus">图书状态</label><select class="custom-select" id="bookStatus" name="status"><option value="1" selected>可借阅</option><option value="2">不可借阅</option></select></div><div class="form-group" style="text-align: right"><button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" onclick="add()">确定</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" onclick="javascript:history.back()">返回</button></div></form></div><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>function add() {$.ajax({url: "/book/addBook",type: "post",data: $("#addBook").serialize(),success: function(result) {if(result == "") {//添加成功location.href = "book_list.html";} else {alert(result);}}})}</script>
</body></html>
(3)book_list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>图书列表展示</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/list.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="js/jq-paginator.js"></script></head><body><div class="bookContainer"><h2>图书列表展示</h2><div class="navbar-justify-between"><div><button class="btn btn-outline-info" type="button" onclick="location.href='book_add.html'">添加图书</button><button class="btn btn-outline-info" type="button" onclick="batchDelete()">批量删除</button></div></div><table><thead><tr><td>选择</td><td class="width100">图书ID</td><td>书名</td><td>作者</td><td>数量</td><td>定价</td><td>出版社</td><td>状态</td><td class="width200">操作</td></tr></thead><tbody></tbody></table><div class="demo"><ul id="pageContainer" class="pagination justify-content-center"></ul></div><script>getBookList();function getBookList() {$.ajax({url: "/book/getBookListByPage" + location.search,type: "get",success: function (result) {if (result.code == "NOLOGIN") {//用户登录location.href = "login.html";}if (result.data != null && result.data.records != null) {console.log("拿到参数")var finalHtml = "";for (book of result.data.records) {finalHtml += '<tr>';finalHtml += '<td><input type="checkbox" name="selectBook" value="' + book.id + '" id="' + book.id + '" class="book-select"></td>'finalHtml += '<td>' + book.id + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>' + book.bookName + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>' + book.author + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>' + book.count + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>' + book.price + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>' + book.publish + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>' + book.statusCN + '</td>';finalHtml += '<td>';finalHtml += '<div class="op">';finalHtml += '<a href="book_update.html?bookId=' + book.id + '">修改</a>';finalHtml += '<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="deleteBook(' + book.id + ')">删除</a>';finalHtml += '</div>';finalHtml += '</td>';finalHtml += '</tr>';}$("tbody").html(finalHtml);var data = result.data;//翻页信息$("#pageContainer").jqPaginator({totalCounts: data.count, //总记录数pageSize: 10, //每页的个数visiblePages: 5, //可视页数currentPage: data.pageRequest.pageNum, //当前页码first: '<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link">首页</a></li>',prev: '<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">上一页<\/a><\/li>',next: '<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">下一页<\/a><\/li>',last: '<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">最后一页<\/a><\/li>',page: '<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">{{page}}<\/a><\/li>',//页面初始化和页码点击时都会执行onPageChange: function (page, type) {console.log("第" + page + "页, 类型:" + type);if (type == "change") {location.href = "book_list.html?pageNum=" + page;}}});}}});}function deleteBook(id) {var isDelete = confirm("确认删除?");if (isDelete) {//删除图书$.ajax({url: "/book/deleteBook",type: "post",data: {bookId: id},success: function (result) {if (result == "") {// location.href = "book_list.html" + location.search;location.href = "book_list.html";} else {alert(result);}}});// alert("删除成功");}}function batchDelete() {var isDelete = confirm("确认批量删除?");if (isDelete) {//获取复选框的idvar ids = [];$("input:checkbox[name='selectBook']:checked").each(function () {ids.push($(this).val());});console.log(ids);$.ajax({url: "/book/batchDeleteBook?ids=" + ids,type: "post",success: function (result) {if (result == "") {//删除成功location.href = "book_list.html";} else {alert(result);}}});// alert("批量删除成功");}}</script></div>
</body></html>
(4)book.update.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>修改图书</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/add.css">
</head><body><div class="container"><div class="form-inline"><h2 style="text-align: left; margin-left: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40"fill="#17a2b8" class="bi bi-book-half" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><pathd="M8.5 2.687c.654-.689 1.782-.886 3.112-.752 1.234.124 2.503.523 3.388.893v9.923c-.918-.35-2.107-.692-3.287-.81-1.094-.111-2.278-.039-3.213.492V2.687zM8 1.783C7.015.936 5.587.81 4.287.94c-1.514.153-3.042.672-3.994 1.105A.5.5 0 0 0 0 2.5v11a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.455c.882-.4 2.303-.881 3.68-1.02 1.409-.142 2.59.087 3.223.877a.5.5 0 0 0 .78 0c.633-.79 1.814-1.019 3.222-.877 1.378.139 2.8.62 3.681 1.02A.5.5 0 0 0 16 13.5v-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.293-.455c-.952-.433-2.48-.952-3.994-1.105C10.413.809 8.985.936 8 1.783z" /></svg><span>修改图书</span></h2></div><form id="updateBook"><input type="hidden" class="form-control" id="bookId" name="id"><div class="form-group"><label for="bookName">图书名称:</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookName" name="bookName"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookAuthor">图书作者</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookAuthor" name="author"/></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookStock">图书库存</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookStock" name="count"/></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookPrice">图书定价:</label><input type="number" class="form-control" id="bookPrice" name="price"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookPublisher">出版社</label><input type="text" id="bookPublisher" class="form-control" name="publish"/></div><div class="form-group"><label for="bookStatus">图书状态</label><select class="custom-select" id="bookStatus" name="status"><option value="1" selected>可借阅</option><option value="2">不可借阅</option></select></div><div class="form-group" style="text-align: right"><button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" onclick="update()">确定</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" onclick="javascript:history.back()">返回</button></div></form></div><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script><script>$.ajax({url: "/book/queryBookById" + location.search,type: "get",success: function(book) {$("#bookId").val(book.id);$("#bookName").val(book.bookName);$("#bookAuthor").val(book.author);$("#bookStock").val(book.count);$("#bookPrice").val(book.price);$("#bookPublisher").val(book.publish);$("#bookStatus").val(book.status)}});function update() {$.ajax({url: "/book/updateBook",type: "post",data: $("#updateBook").serialize(),success: function(result) {if(result == "") {//更新成功location.href = "book_list.html";} else{alert(result);}}})// alert("更新成功");// location.href = "book_list.html"}</script>
</body></html>
十四、测试
(1)登录界面
输入URL:http://127.0.0.1:8080/login.html
不输入密码:
输入错误密码:
输入正确用户名、密码:
登录成功,跳转到下面界面:
(2)添加图书
不安规定,少输入信息进行添加,会出现下面结果:
正确添加图书:
多出现了刚刚添加的图书信息
数据库内容:
(3)翻页,图书列表
第一页:
第二页:
(4)修改图书
点击确定,成功修改:
数据库内容:
(5)删除图书
点击确定,删除成功:
数据库内容:
(6)批量删除图书
勾选图书ID为19、18、17、16、15
点击批量删除,结果如下:
数据库内容: