前言
最近接了一个外包,发现了esp32连接小程序会有很多bug,所以接下来会慢慢更新解决方案,还是需要多接触项目才能进步呀兄弟们!
附上uuid的生成链接:
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
问题
这里借用一下,别人博客遇到的问题。
后面重新开看流程时发现使用 wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics的时候有出现了三个特征值,以至于报错,博主问题原链接
我们可以看到微信小程序维护的也....现在2024年了这个bug还没修好.....
链接
解决办法
问题发现
解决办法只能从esp32代码来入手,首先来看看原本的蓝牙连接代码,我们可以看到,首先在开头就写了四个uuid特征码来进行蓝牙初始化,创建、发送、接收,这就是导致问题出现的关键
#define SERVICE_UUID "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b" //你可以通过上面的网址去生成UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b"void setup() {chipId = String((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac(), HEX);chipId.toUpperCase();
// chipid =ESP.getEfuseMac();
// Serial.printf("Chip id: %s\n", chipid.c_str());Serial.println("chipId:"+chipId);Serial.println();Serial.printf("Chip id: %s\n", chipId.c_str());// Create the BLE DeviceBLEDevice::init("xhn_Service");// Create the BLE ServerpServer = BLEDevice::createServer();pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());//随机生成的uuid放入BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);// Create a BLE CharacteristicpTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY);pTxCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX, uuid_RX, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE);pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());// Start the servicepService->start();// Start advertisingpServer->getAdvertising()->start();Serial.println("Waiting a client connection to notify...");
}String readString;void loop() {if (deviceConnected) {// pTxCharacteristic->setValue(&txValue, 1);// pTxCharacteristic->notify();// txValue++;// delay(10); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent}while (Serial.available() > 0) {if (deviceConnected) {delay(3);readString += Serial.read();pTxCharacteristic->setValue(chipId.c_str());
// pTxCharacteristic->setValue((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac());pTxCharacteristic->notify();Serial.println(chipId);}}// disconnectingif (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {delay(500); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things readypServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertisingSerial.println("start advertising");oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;}// connectingif (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {// do stuff here on connectingoldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;}
}
问题解决
因为我们初始化,接收、发送时,传递的都是同一个uuid,所以导致特征码重复,而报错,所以我们就可以在初始化的时候使用一个uuid,在发送或接收使用uuid时,切换另一个,因为获取uuid的目的是为了让小程序绑定设备码,所以在初始化的时候我们就可以绑定成功,从而uuid的作用就不重要了。
这边以修改接收的uuid为例:(其实修改一行就解决问题了),或者你将发送的UUID的修改成别的uuid也可以,只要你在小程序绑定号设备号就行,因为设备号是不会改变的。
#define SERVICE_UUID "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b" //你可以通过上面的网址去生成UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "2abe697b-cad9-409b-802e-624646c3e69c"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "1596c77c-cf40-4137-9957-d24916f8e50b"void setup() {chipId = String((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac(), HEX);chipId.toUpperCase();
// chipid =ESP.getEfuseMac();
// Serial.printf("Chip id: %s\n", chipid.c_str());Serial.println("chipId:"+chipId);Serial.println();Serial.printf("Chip id: %s\n", chipId.c_str());// Create the BLE DeviceBLEDevice::init("xhn_Service");// Create the BLE ServerpServer = BLEDevice::createServer();pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());//随机生成的uuid放入BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);// Create a BLE CharacteristicpTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY);pTxCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE);pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());// Start the servicepService->start();// Start advertisingpServer->getAdvertising()->start();Serial.println("Waiting a client connection to notify...");
}String readString;void loop() {if (deviceConnected) {// pTxCharacteristic->setValue(&txValue, 1);// pTxCharacteristic->notify();// txValue++;// delay(10); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent}while (Serial.available() > 0) {if (deviceConnected) {delay(3);readString += Serial.read();pTxCharacteristic->setValue(chipId.c_str());
// pTxCharacteristic->setValue((uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac());pTxCharacteristic->notify();Serial.println(chipId);}}// disconnectingif (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {delay(500); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things readypServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertisingSerial.println("start advertising");oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;}// connectingif (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {// do stuff here on connectingoldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;}
}