一、ActivityIndicator介绍
wx.ActivityIndicator 控件是 wxPython 中用于显示活动指示器的控件,通常用于指示程序正在执行某些后台任务或操作。它在用户界面中以动画的形式表现出活动状态,让用户知道应用程序正在进行处理而不是被挂起。
主要特点
- 可视化活动指示器: wx.ActivityIndicator 控件以动画的形式展示活动状态,能够吸引用户注意力。
- 跨平台兼容性: 该控件在不同平台下都能提供一致的活动指示效果,无论是在 Windows、macOS 还是 Linux 等系统上。
- 简单易用: 通过简单的方法调用,可以方便地控制活动指示器的开始、停止和状态查询等操作。
使用场景
- 后台任务指示: 在程序执行需要一段时间的后台任务时,使用活动指示器可以让用户明确地知道程序正在工作,而不是被卡住或无响应。
- 数据加载提示: 在网络请求或大量数据加载过程中,可以使用活动指示器来提示用户数据正在加载中。
注意事项
- 不宜滥用: 活动指示器应该在适当的情况下使用,避免在不必要的时候频繁地显示,以免影响用户体验。
二、demo源码分析
下面我们以官网给出的demo示例进行分析
#run.py#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: run.py
# Purpose: Simple framework for running individual demos
#
# Author: Robin Dunn
#
# Created: 6-March-2000
# Copyright: (c) 2000-2020 by Total Control Software
# Licence: wxWindows license
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------"""
This program will load and run one of the individual demos in this
directory within its own frame window. Just specify the module name
on the command line.
"""import wx
import wx.lib.inspection
import wx.lib.mixins.inspection
import sys, os# stuff for debugging
print("Python %s" % sys.version)
print("wx.version: %s" % wx.version())
##print("pid: %s" % os.getpid()); input("Press Enter...")assertMode = wx.APP_ASSERT_DIALOG
##assertMode = wx.APP_ASSERT_EXCEPTION#----------------------------------------------------------------------------class Log:def WriteText(self, text):if text[-1:] == '\n':text = text[:-1]wx.LogMessage(text)write = WriteTextclass RunDemoApp(wx.App, wx.lib.mixins.inspection.InspectionMixin):def __init__(self, name, module, useShell):self.name = nameself.demoModule = moduleself.useShell = useShellwx.App.__init__(self, redirect=False)def OnInit(self):wx.Log.SetActiveTarget(wx.LogStderr())self.SetAssertMode(assertMode)self.InitInspection() # for the InspectionMixin base classframe = wx.Frame(None, -1, "RunDemo: " + self.name, size=(200,100),style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, name="run a sample")frame.CreateStatusBar()menuBar = wx.MenuBar()menu = wx.Menu()item = menu.Append(-1, "&Widget Inspector\tF6", "Show the wxPython Widget Inspection Tool")self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnWidgetInspector, item)item = menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "E&xit\tCtrl-Q", "Exit demo")self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnExitApp, item)menuBar.Append(menu, "&File")ns = {}ns['wx'] = wxns['app'] = selfns['module'] = self.demoModulens['frame'] = frameframe.SetMenuBar(menuBar)frame.Show(True)frame.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseFrame)win = self.demoModule.runTest(frame, frame, Log())# a window will be returned if the demo does not create# its own top-level windowif win:# so set the frame to a good size for showing stuffframe.SetSize((800, 600))win.SetFocus()self.window = winns['win'] = winfrect = frame.GetRect()else:# It was probably a dialog or something that is already# gone, so we're done.frame.Destroy()return Trueself.SetTopWindow(frame)self.frame = frame#wx.Log.SetActiveTarget(wx.LogStderr())#wx.Log.SetTraceMask(wx.TraceMessages)if self.useShell:# Make a PyShell window, and position it below our test windowfrom wx import pyshell = py.shell.ShellFrame(None, locals=ns)frect.OffsetXY(0, frect.height)frect.height = 400shell.SetRect(frect)shell.Show()# Hook the close event of the test window so that we close# the shell at the same timedef CloseShell(evt):if shell:shell.Close()evt.Skip()frame.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, CloseShell)return Truedef OnExitApp(self, evt):self.frame.Close(True)def OnCloseFrame(self, evt):if hasattr(self, "window") and hasattr(self.window, "ShutdownDemo"):self.window.ShutdownDemo()evt.Skip()def OnWidgetInspector(self, evt):wx.lib.inspection.InspectionTool().Show()#----------------------------------------------------------------------------def main(argv):useShell = Falsefor x in range(len(sys.argv)):if sys.argv[x] in ['--shell', '-shell', '-s']:useShell = Truedel sys.argv[x]breakif len(argv) < 2:print("Please specify a demo module name on the command-line")raise SystemExit# ensure the CWD is the demo folderdemoFolder = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))os.chdir(demoFolder)sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(demoFolder, 'agw'))sys.path.insert(0, '.')name, ext = os.path.splitext(argv[1])module = __import__(name)app = RunDemoApp(name, module, useShell)app.MainLoop()if __name__ == "__main__":main(sys.argv)
run.py是运行demo的主窗体,我们暂时不需要关心。
ActivityIndicator.py
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
"""
Created on 2024/5/29 15:29@Deprecated:
@Author: DanMo
@File : ActivityIndicator.py
"""import wx#----------------------------------------------------------------------class TestPanel(wx.Panel):def __init__(self, parent, log):self.log = logwx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)# Create some controlsself.ai = wx.ActivityIndicator(self)self.ai.Start()startBtn = wx.Button(self, label='Start')stopBtn = wx.Button(self, label='Stop')# Set up the layoutsizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)sizer.Add(wx.StaticText(self, label='wx.ActivityIndicator: '),wx.SizerFlags().CenterVertical())sizer.Add(self.ai, wx.SizerFlags().Border(wx.LEFT, 10))sizer.Add(startBtn, wx.SizerFlags().Border(wx.LEFT, 40))sizer.Add(stopBtn, wx.SizerFlags().Border(wx.LEFT, 10))# Put it all in an outer box with a borderbox = wx.BoxSizer()box.Add(sizer, wx.SizerFlags(1).Border(wx.ALL, 30))self.SetSizer(box)# Set up the event handlersself.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStart, startBtn)self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStop, stopBtn)self.Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.OnCheckBtnStatus, startBtn)self.Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.OnCheckBtnStatus, stopBtn)def OnStart(self, evt):self.ai.Start()def OnStop(self, evt):self.ai.Stop()def OnCheckBtnStatus(self, evt):obj = evt.GetEventObject()running = self.ai.IsRunning()if obj.Label == 'Start':evt.Enable(not running)if obj.Label == 'Stop':evt.Enable(running)#----------------------------------------------------------------------def runTest(frame, nb, log):win = TestPanel(nb, log)return win#----------------------------------------------------------------------overview = """<html><body>
<h2><center>wx.ActivityIndicator</center></h2>The wx.ActivityIndicator is a small platform-specifc control showing an
animation that can be used to indicate that the program is currently busy
performing some background task.</body></html>
"""if __name__ == '__main__':import sys,osimport runrun.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
这段代码是一个基于 wxPython 库的简单示例,用于演示如何使用 wx.ActivityIndicator 控件来实现一个活动指示器。下面我将详细解释这段代码的设计思路和功能。
1. 导入 wxPython 库
import wx
这行代码导入了 wxPython 库,用于创建基于 wxWidgets 的桌面应用程序。
2. 定义 TestPanel 类
class TestPanel(wx.Panel):def __init__(self, parent, log):# ...
TestPanel 类继承自 wx.Panel 类,用于创建主要的用户界面面板。在 __init__
方法中,初始化了一些控件和布局,以及事件处理函数。
3. 初始化方法
def __init__(self, parent, log):self.log = logwx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)# 创建一些控件self.ai = wx.ActivityIndicator(self)self.ai.Start()startBtn = wx.Button(self, label='Start')stopBtn = wx.Button(self, label='Stop')# 设置布局sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)# ... (省略部分代码)box = wx.BoxSizer()box.Add(sizer, wx.SizerFlags(1).Border(wx.ALL, 30))self.SetSizer(box)# 设置事件处理函数self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStart, startBtn)self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStop, stopBtn)self.Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.OnCheckBtnStatus, startBtn)self.Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.OnCheckBtnStatus, stopBtn)
在 __init__
方法中,首先初始化了日志对象 log
,然后创建了 wx.ActivityIndicator 控件、两个按钮控件,并设置了它们的布局。接着设置了按钮的事件处理函数,包括点击事件和更新 UI 事件。
4. 事件处理函数
def OnStart(self, evt):self.ai.Start()def OnStop(self, evt):self.ai.Stop()def OnCheckBtnStatus(self, evt):# ...
5. runTest 函数
def runTest(frame, nb, log):win = TestPanel(nb, log)return win
runTest
函数用于创建 TestPanel 类的实例,并返回该实例。
6. overview 变量
overview = """<html><body>
<h2><center>wx.ActivityIndicator</center></h2>The wx.ActivityIndicator is a small platform-specifc control showing an
animation that can be used to indicate that the program is currently busy
performing some background task.</body></html>
"""
overview
变量是一个 HTML 格式的字符串,用于提供关于 wx.ActivityIndicator
控件的概述信息。
7. 主程序入口
if __name__ == '__main__':import sys,osimport runrun.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
这部分代码是主程序的入口,用于执行整个应用程序。
以上就是这段代码的详细设计思路和讲解。通过使用 wxPython 中的 wx.ActivityIndicator 控件,可以方便地实现一个活动指示器,用于提示用户程序正在执行后台任务。
代码运行后效果如下:
点击stop后,旋转停止