在LangChain的帮助下，我们可以为输出定义模式。StructuredOutputParser 使用定义的名称和描述来分析和构建模型预测的输出。

const productParser =StructuredOutputParser.fromNamesAndDescriptions({Name: "Name of The Product",Description: "Description Of The Product",Image: "Image of the Prodction",})

     如果我们的模型输出格式不正确，我们可以使用 OutputFixingParser。它是修复此类输出的非常有用的工具，确保我们提取的数据处于预期的结构中。

console.log("Using output fixing parser to fix output...")
const fixParser = OutputFixingParser.fromLLM(new OpenAI({apiKey: "sk-xxxxxxxx",baseURL:"https://api.chatanywhere.tech/v1",model: "gpt-3.5-turbo",temperature: 0, }),productParser
)
const output = await fixParser.parse(result.output)
console.log(output)

导入模块

import {StructuredOutputParser,OutputFixingParser,
} from "langchain/output_parsers";

最后的代码

        下面的程序通过调用getProductInfomation  获取产品信息，该工具模仿了查询数据库获取产品信息，然后输出json 格式的结构。

import { initializeAgentExecutorWithOptions } from "langchain/agents";
import { OpenAI } from "@langchain/openai";
import { TavilySearchResults } from "@langchain/community/tools/tavily_search";
import { z } from "zod";
import { DynamicStructuredTool } from "@langchain/core/tools";
import {StructuredOutputParser,OutputFixingParser,
} from "langchain/output_parsers";
process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY']="sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
process.env['OPENAI_BASE_URL']="https://api.chatanywhere.tech/v1"
process.env['TAVILY_API_KEY']="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"const openai = new OpenAI({apiKey: "sk-FfhkMFdQQwDqAR5Mta2UxsU9amU6AoIwDG1NbqqAWGzMpTyi",baseURL:"https://api.chatanywhere.tech/v1",model: "gpt-3.5-turbo",temperature: 0
})
const productParser =StructuredOutputParser.fromNamesAndDescriptions({Name: "Name of The Product",Description: "Description Of The Product",Image: "Image of the Prodction",})
const addTool = new DynamicStructuredTool({name: "add",description: "Add two integers together.",schema: z.object({firstInt: z.number(),secondInt: z.number(),}),func: async ({ firstInt, secondInt }) => {return (firstInt + secondInt).toString();},});const getProductInfomation = new DynamicStructuredTool({name: "getProductInfomation",description: "use this tool when you need to get product information ",schema: z.object({ID: z.string().describe("The ID of Product"),}),func: async ({ ID }) => {console.log("ProductID"+ID)return JSON.stringify({Name:"Milk",Description:"low suger milk",Image:"milk.png"});},});const tools = [new TavilySearchResults(),addTool,  getProductInfomation,
];
const executor = await initializeAgentExecutorWithOptions(tools,openai,{ agentType: "structured-chat-zero-shot-react-description", verbose: false });
//Who is Olivia Wilde's boyfriend? What is his current age raised to the 0.23 power?
const input = `get information of the product with ID=2323 ,ouput in JSON Format`;
const result = await executor.invoke({input: input,})
console.log(result.output)
console.log("Using output fixing parser to fix output...")
const fixParser = OutputFixingParser.fromLLM(new OpenAI({apiKey: "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",baseURL:"https://api.chatanywhere.tech/v1",model: "gpt-3.5-turbo",temperature: 0, }),productParser
)
const output = await fixParser.parse(result.output)
console.log(output)