import paramiko
import concurrent.futuresdef execute_remote_command(hostname, username, password, command):try:# 创建SSH客户端client = paramiko.SSHClient()client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())# 使用密码认证连接远程主机client.connect(hostname, username=username, password=password)# 执行指定的Shell命令stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command, timeout=10) # 设置超时时间为10秒# 输出命令执行结果和主机IP地址print(f"在主机 {hostname} 上执行命令: {command}")print("--------")for line in stdout:print(line.strip())print("--------")return hostname, Trueexcept paramiko.AuthenticationException:print(f"无法连接到主机: {hostname}，认证失败。")return hostname, Falseexcept paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException as e:if "timed out" in str(e):print(f"在主机 {hostname} 上执行命令超时。")else:print(f"在主机 {hostname} 上执行命令时出现错误: {str(e)}")return hostname, Falsefinally:if client:client.close()# 从文件中读取服务器信息
def read_servers_from_file(file_path):servers = []with open(file_path, 'r') as file:for line in file:fields = line.strip().split(',')if len(fields) == 3:server = {"hostname": fields[0],"username": fields[1],"password": fields[2]}servers.append(server)return servers# 要执行的Shell命令
command = "ls -l"# 从文件中读取服务器列表
servers = read_servers_from_file("servers.txt")# 调整并发线程池的大小为10
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:futures = {executor.submit(execute_remote_command,server["hostname"],server["username"],server["password"],command): server["hostname"] for server in servers}# 获取任务结果results = {}for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):hostname = futures[future]try:result = future.result()results[hostname] = result[1]except Exception as e:print(f"在主机 {hostname} 上执行命令时出现错误: {str(e)}")# 打印连接失败和超时的主机
print("\n连接失败或超时的主机:")
for hostname, success in results.items():if not success:print(hostname)
servers.txt的文本文件中
172.16.20.108,root,123456
172.16.20.90,root,123qwe
)
