SpringBoot 创建多模块项目项目分模块项目简化打包发布

介绍

在 Spring Boot 中，创建多模块项目可以帮助我们将项目拆分成多个相对独立、可重用的模块，从而使代码结构更清晰，便于管理和维护。通常，这样的做法可以提高开发效率，并且更易于进行版本控制和分布式部署。

项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

父模块POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><!--模块信息--><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo1</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><!--打包方式--><packaging>pom</packaging><!--父模块为springboot--><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.17</version></parent><!--模块整合--><modules><module>common</module><module>service</module><module>web</module></modules><!--版本信息--><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version></properties><!--公共依赖--><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-boot.version}</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><!--打包--><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>

common子模块POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><!--坐标信息--><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>common</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><!--    <name>common</name>-->
<!--    <description>common</description>--><!--定义父模块--><parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo1</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><!--打包--><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><skip>true</skip></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

service子模块POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>service</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo1</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><dependencies><!--引入common模块--><dependency><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>common</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><skip>true</skip></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

web模块包含启动类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>web</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>web</name><description>web</description><!--配置父模块--><parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo1</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><!--打包方式--><packaging>jar</packaging><dependencies><!--模块整合--><dependency><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>common</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><!--模块整合--><dependency><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>service</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency></dependencies><!--设置打包--><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><!--设置启动类--><configuration><mainClass>com.example.web.WebApplication</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

启动类模块扫描

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(value = "com.example")
public class WebApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);}
}