IDEA创建Mybatis项目
第一步:创建库表
-- 创建数据库
create database mybatis_db;-- 使用数据库
use mybatis_db;-- 创建user表
CREATE TABLE user (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,password VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,email VARCHAR(100),created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO user (username, password, email) VALUES
('aaa', 'pass1', 'user1@example.com'),
('bbb', 'pass2', 'user2@example.com'),
('ccc', 'pass3', 'user3@example.com');
第二步:创建项目引入maven依赖
<!--mybatis依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>3.5.4</version></dependency><!--mysql驱动--><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.47</version></dependency>
第三步:创建mybatis-config.xml 配置文件
在创建好 mybatis-config.xml 中将下面这段内容贴进去,根据项目情况进行修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration><environments default="development"><environment id="development"><transactionManager type="JDBC"/><dataSource type="POOLED"><property name="driver" value="${driver}"/><property name="url" value="${url}"/><property name="username" value="${username}"/><property name="password" value="${password}"/></dataSource></environment></environments><mappers><mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/></mappers>
</configuration>
修改内容示例如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration><environments default="development"><environment id="development"><transactionManager type="JDBC"/><dataSource type="POOLED"><!--驱动--><property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/><!--url,后面是使用的数据库名称--><property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_db"/><property name="username" value="root"/><property name="password" value="root"/></dataSource></environment></environments>
<!-- <mappers>-->
<!-- <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>-->
<!-- </mappers>-->
</configuration>
第四步:创建UserDao.xml
创建UserDao.xml文件
创建好UserDao.xml后将mybatis官网中的模板内容粘贴进来,根据项目内容进行修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper"><select id="selectBlog" resultType="Blog">select * from Blog where id = #{id}</select>
</mapper>
修改内容示例如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xu.dao.UserDao"><!--namespace标签为该xml对应的接口全路径--><!--id标签同接口中的方法名findAll--><!--resultType标签标识返回值的类型,这里也要用全路径--><select id="findAll" resultType="com.xu.pojo.User"><!--sql语句-->select * from user</select></mapper>
UserDao 接口类如下:
import java.util.List;public interface UserDao {/*** 查找数据库中所有的用户信息* @return*/List<User> findAll();}
User类如下:
public class User {/*** id*/private int id;/*** 用户名*/private String username;/*** 密码*/private String password;/*** 邮箱*/private String email;public int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id=" + id +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +", email='" + email + '\'' +'}';}
}
第五步:测试
import com.xu.dao.UserDao;
import com.xu.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;public class Demo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {//mybatis配置文件的路径String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);//传入对应配置文件的输入流,读取配置文件获得SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);//通过SqlSessionFactory,获取SqlSession对象(这里可以理解为是一个数据库连接)SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();//获取UserDao对象UserDao userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);//调用findAll方法List<User> userList = userDao.findAll();for (User user : userList) {System.out.println(user);}//资源关闭,释放资源session.close();}
}
执行结果如下:
以上便是基于maven对mybatis框架的初步使用步骤,欢迎各位大佬评论区讨论交流~
插曲
如果遇到了下面的异常信息
Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
可以修改数据库连接里面的url,禁用SSL连接即可(useSSL=false)
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_db?useSSL=false"/>