nextcloud 安装部署

php版本不对

ubuntu nginx 配置php 网站-CSDN博客

抄自chatgpt ubuntu完全卸载干净某个包-CSDN博客

以及设置基本的php nginx环境参照上面两篇博文

然后参照官方文档 Example installation on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS — Nextcloud latest Administration Manual latest documentation

安装依赖

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php php-gd php-mysql \
php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-gmp php-bcmath php-xml php-imagick php-zip

安装数据库

CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;//实际使用将username改为你的登录用户名 password改为你要设置的密码
CREATE USER 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'admin'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

参照官方文档设置

Development environment — Nextcloud latest Developer Manual latest documentation

3. 将nextcloud源码下载到/var/www/nextcloud 下将3rdpart单独下载到/var/www/nextcloud下

3.1）创建data文件夹这个用来存数据库文件的

3.2）配置data config

sudo chmod o+rw /var/wwwcd 到/var/www/nextcloud 目录下
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data config data apps

4.配置nginx-fpm 修改路径如下 /etc/php/8.3/fpm/pool.d 这里php的版本根据你在nginx.conf里配置的php-fpm版本来

到这里基本环境部署没有问题了

然后把nextcloud 加载到nginx上

首先copy NGINX configuration — Nextcloud latest Administration Manual latest documentation

上关于nginx的配置

需要修改这里好像只能支持https访问用http不行

1.生成证书

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key

最终的nginx配置文件如下

upstream php-handler {server 127.0.0.1:9000;#server unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
}# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {"" "";default ", immutable";
}server {listen 80;listen [::]:80;server_name cloud.example.com;# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detectionserver_tokens off;# Enforce HTTPSreturn 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}server {listen 443      ssl http2;listen [::]:443 ssl http2;server_name cloud.example.com;# Path to the root of your installationroot /var/www/nextcloud-28.0.0; #修改点1# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt; #修改点2ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key; #修改点3# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detectionserver_tokens off;# HSTS settings# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list# could take several months.#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;# set max upload size and increase upload timeout:client_max_body_size 512M;client_body_timeout 300s;fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headersgzip on;gzip_vary on;gzip_comp_level 4;gzip_min_length 256;gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;# Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built# with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.#pagespeed off;# The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwidth.# See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/# for tuning hintsclient_body_buffer_size 512k;# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`add_header Referrer-Policy                   "no-referrer"       always;add_header X-Content-Type-Options            "nosniff"           always;add_header X-Frame-Options                   "SAMEORIGIN"        always;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none"              always;add_header X-Robots-Tag                      "noindex, nofollow" always;add_header X-XSS-Protection                  "1; mode=block"     always;# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leakfastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;# Set .mjs and .wasm MIME types# Either include it in the default mime.types list# and include that list explicitly or add the file extension# only for Nextcloud like below:include mime.types;types {text/javascript js mjs;application/wasm wasm;}# Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`# here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour# when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists# on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,# that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to# the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need# to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,# `/updater`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus# `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`# always provides the desired behaviour.index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clientslocation = / {if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;}}location = /robots.txt {allow all;log_not_found off;access_log off;}# Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still# access it despite the existence of the regex rule# `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests# for `/.well-known`.location ^~ /.well-known {# The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules# in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }location = /.well-known/caldav  { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }location /.well-known/acme-challenge    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }location /.well-known/pki-validation    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }# Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other# requests by passing them to the front-end controller.return 301 /index.php$request_uri;}# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clientslocation ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/)  { return 404; }location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console)                { return 404; }# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {# Required for legacy supportrewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|ocs-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode(_arm64)?\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;fastcgi_param HTTPS on;fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;         # Avoid sending the security headers twicefastcgi_param front_controller_active true;     # Enable pretty urls#  fastcgi_pass php-handler;  #修改点4fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_request_buffering off;fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock; #修改点5fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;}# Serve static fileslocation ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`add_header Cache-Control                     "public, max-age=15778463$asset_immutable";add_header Referrer-Policy                   "no-referrer"       always;add_header X-Content-Type-Options            "nosniff"           always;add_header X-Frame-Options                   "SAMEORIGIN"        always;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none"              always;add_header X-Robots-Tag                      "noindex, nofollow" always;add_header X-XSS-Protection                  "1; mode=block"     always;access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets}location ~ \.woff2?$ {try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;expires 7d;         # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets}# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`location /remote {return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;}location / {try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;}
}

这个文件名字叫php 放在/etc/nginx/sites-availbale 下

然后根据我这里环境/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的配置会读取 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*

注意这个目录下只能有一个配置文件多了会报nginx版本不唯一的错误

重启nginx

sudo systemctl reload nginx
然后用
sudo nginx -t 检验nginx.conf配置有没有错

到这里打开浏览器https://127.0.0.1:443 应该可以看到界面了

如果要配置域名访问需要修改/var/www/nextcloud-28.0.0/config/config.php

在下面的array下加个1 修改后如后面

最终的配置文件如下

<?php
$CONFIG = array ('instanceid' => 'ocs16cx1zwae','passwordsalt' => 'ne5De7H2pGPJ6zVqN+8wdsc7aEVJ/H','secret' => 'mVKj7Imqr/npL0NDU5/A27U9ftpvJBBiXZD8LwqeerXJd973','trusted_domains' =>array (0 => '192.168.124.41',1 => '127.0.0.1',2 => 'localhost',3 => 'cloud.example.com',),'datadirectory' => '/var/www/nextcloud-28.0.0/data','dbtype' => 'mysql','version' => '29.0.0.19','overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://192.168.124.41','dbname' => 'nextcloud','dbhost' => 'localhost','dbport' => '','dbtableprefix' => 'oc_','mysql.utf8mb4' => true,'dbuser' => 'admin','dbpassword' => '123456','updater.release.channel' => 'git','installed' => true,
);

至此localhost 跟127.0.0.1可以访问了但是域名不行