配置AP静态上线业务示例
组网图形
图1 配置AP静态上线业务示例组网图
业务需求
管理员希望为AP配置静态IP地址，使AP能够找到正确的AC，当AP通过AC的认证后，实现AP在AC中正常上线。
组网需求
AC组网方式：二层组网，AP静态上线。
数据规划
| 项目 | 数据 |
|---|---|
| AP管理VLAN | VLAN100 |
| AC源地址 | 10.23.100.1/24 |
| AP静态地址 | 10.23.100.100/24 |
| AP组 | 名称：ap-group1 |
配置思路
- 配置AP、AC和周边网络设备之间实现网络互通。
- 配置AP上线。
- 创建AP组，用于将需要进行相同配置的AP都加入到AP组，实现统一配置。
- 配置AC的系统参数，包括国家码、AC与AP之间通信的源接口。
- 配置AP上线的认证方式并离线导入AP。
- 配置AP静态IP地址，使AP上线。
操作步骤
- 配置周边设备
# 配置交换机Switch的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN100，接口GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN为VLAN100。 <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname Switch [Switch] vlan batch 100 [Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100 [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-isolate enable [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit [Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit - 配置AC与其它网络设备互通
如果AC直接连接AP，需要在AC直连AP的接口上配置缺省VLAN为管理VLAN100。# 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100，创建接口VLANIF100，接口地址为10.23.100.1/24。 <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname AC [AC] vlan batch 100 [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit [AC] interface vlanif 100 [AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24 [AC-Vlanif100] quit - 配置AP上线
# 创建AP组，用于将相同配置的AP都加入同一AP组中。 [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1 [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit # 创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。 [AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] country-code cn [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1 [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile default Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit [AC-wlan-view] quit # 配置AC的源接口。 V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。[AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100 Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):adminSet the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******** # 在AC上离线导入AP，并将AP加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设AP的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据AP的部署位置为AP配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1号区域，命名此AP为area_1。ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。[AC] wlan [AC-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1 Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1 Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-0] quit - 用串口登录AP，配置AP静态IP信息
# 配置AP静态IP地址、AC的IP地址<Huawei> system-view [Huawei] ap-address mode static [Huawei] ap-address static ip-address 10.23.100.100 24 10.23.100.1 [Huawei] ap-address static ac-list 10.23.100.1 [Huawei] quit <Huawei> reboot System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y - 验证配置结果
# AP重启后，在AC上执行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示AP正常上线。 [AC-wlan-view] display ap all Total AP information: nor : normal [1] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.100 AP5030DN nor 0 10S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1
配置文件
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Switch的配置文件#sysname Switch #vlan batch 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk pvid vlan 100port trunk allow-pass vlan 100port-isolate enable group 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # return AC的配置文件# sysname AC # vlan batch 100 # interface Vlanif100ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # capwap source interface vlanif100 # wlanregulatory-domain-profile name defaultap-group name ap-group1ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042ap-name area_1ap-group ap-group1 # return
