打开UBuntu后，
> wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh #下载conda软件。
> bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh #下载完conda后执行这步
> source ~/.bashrc
> conda-h #出现一下结果就成功。
usage: conda [-h] [-v] [--no-plugins] [-V] COMMAND ...
conda is a tool for managing and deploying applications, environments and packages.
options:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --verbose Can be used multiple times. Once for detailed output, twice for INFO logging, thrice for DEBUG logging, four times for TRACE logging.
--no-plugins Disable all plugins that are not built into conda.
-V, --version Show the conda version number and exit.
commands:
The following built-in and plugins subcommands are available.
COMMAND
activate Activate a conda environment.
clean Remove unused packages and caches.
compare Compare packages between conda environments.
config Modify configuration values in .condarc.
content-trust Signing and verification tools for Conda
create Create a new conda environment from a list of specified packages.
deactivate Deactivate the current active conda environment.
doctor Display a health report for your environment.
env See `conda env --help`.
info Display information about current conda install.
init Initialize conda for shell interaction.
install Install a list of packages into a specified conda environment.
list List installed packages in a conda environment.
notices Retrieve latest channel notifications.
package Create low-level conda packages. (EXPERIMENTAL)
remove (uninstall)
Remove a list of packages from a specified conda environment.
rename Rename an existing environment.
repoquery Advanced search for repodata.
run Run an executable in a conda environment.
search Search for packages and display associated information using the MatchSpec format.
update (upgrade) Update conda packages to the latest compatible version.
#安装git
sudo apt-get install git
# 创建conda 环境
conda create -n dna
#激活环境，conda activate dna
#安装软件，我常用的安装软件的方法有两种，基本上大部分软件都可以靠这两种方法安装。
第一种： conda install -c bioconda fastqc -y #conda安装软件。
fastqc -h #出现软件参数文档就成功安装，和conda -h 类似。
第二种：下载在本地，在~/.bashrc中输入路径。
比如下载cellranger，
wget -O cellranger-7.2.0.tar.gz "https://cf.10xgenomics.com/releases/cell-exp/cellranger-7.2.0.tar.gz?Expires=1702235980&Key-Pair-Id=APKAI7S6A5RYOXBWRPDA&Signature=c5ZVKLpCggvKE5O1o0pR7X-IfMXAkWZdQ9o-BipsD9PQJP31eIR2vpy2J2Ucd5faQyM0ZgjsO98qdF616z62D4SRvJDHeYkdQzGSmoZNzcWRLM1Getvend4HkSxPxjePb5MhvohRKsh9~wR2RVivMSZXpiy6zhH1efwcF4-PPmSwJshbhU3pI7InTt5qg92kasL3ekv~8D-scp3kAiFwm15d-ufvblrox8g4P9JQjFHHDjLuu0F~P8-Qc31lMdOe~5KoDCbkE~UI7sEUBJktD0MR~lZ620OcYKgvaqCB-wLgI3VI0rH8RPxYvbgUXryBHnB0wEmqjaessFlNvhql1Q__"。
下载成功后，进入cellranger bin目录，pwd获取绝对路径。
vim ~/.bashrc
#编辑输入：export PATH="/mnt/h/softwore/cellranger-7.2.0/bin/:$PATH"，保存退出后，
source ~/.bashrc #需要激活。
cellranger -h #出现软件技术说明，就算安装成功。
除此之外，还有其它方法，不过，我暂时没有遇到需求，等到后期，我在分享。
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