【代码随想录算法训练营第二十七天 | LeetCode39. 组合总和、 40.组合总和II、131.分割回文串】

代码随想录算法训练营第二十七天 | LeetCode39. 组合总和、 40.组合总和II、131.分割回文串

一、39. 组合总和

解题代码C++：

class Solution {
private:vector<vector<int>> result;vector<int> path;void backtracking(vector<int>& candidates, int target, int sum, int startIndex) {if (sum == target) {result.push_back(path);return;}// 如果 sum + candidates[i] > target 就终止遍历for (int i = startIndex; i < candidates.size() && sum + candidates[i] <= target; i++) {sum += candidates[i];path.push_back(candidates[i]);backtracking(candidates, target, sum, i);sum -= candidates[i];path.pop_back();}}
public:vector<vector<int>> combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {result.clear();path.clear();sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end()); // 需要排序backtracking(candidates, target, 0, 0);return result;}
};

题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解：
https://programmercarl.com/0039.%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C.html

二、40.组合总和II

解题代码C++：

class Solution {
private:vector<vector<int>> result;vector<int> path;void backtracking(vector<int>& candidates, int target, int sum, int startIndex, vector<bool>& used) {if (sum == target) {result.push_back(path);return;}for (int i = startIndex; i < candidates.size() && sum + candidates[i] <= target; i++) {// used[i - 1] == true，说明同一树枝candidates[i - 1]使用过// used[i - 1] == false，说明同一树层candidates[i - 1]使用过// 要对同一树层使用过的元素进行跳过if (i > 0 && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {continue;}sum += candidates[i];path.push_back(candidates[i]);used[i] = true;backtracking(candidates, target, sum, i + 1, used); // 和39.组合总和的区别1，这里是i+1，每个数字在每个组合中只能使用一次used[i] = false;sum -= candidates[i];path.pop_back();}}public:vector<vector<int>> combinationSum2(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {vector<bool> used(candidates.size(), false);path.clear();result.clear();// 首先把给candidates排序，让其相同的元素都挨在一起。sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());backtracking(candidates, target, 0, 0, used);return result;}
};

题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解：
https://programmercarl.com/0040.%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8CII.html

三、131.分割回文串

解题代码C++：

class Solution {
private:vector<vector<string>> result;vector<string> path; // 放已经回文的子串void backtracking (const string& s, int startIndex) {// 如果起始位置已经大于s的大小，说明已经找到了一组分割方案了if (startIndex >= s.size()) {result.push_back(path);return;}for (int i = startIndex; i < s.size(); i++) {if (isPalindrome(s, startIndex, i)) {   // 是回文子串// 获取[startIndex,i]在s中的子串string str = s.substr(startIndex, i - startIndex + 1);path.push_back(str);} else {                                // 不是回文，跳过continue;}backtracking(s, i + 1); // 寻找i+1为起始位置的子串path.pop_back(); // 回溯过程，弹出本次已经添加的子串}}bool isPalindrome(const string& s, int start, int end) {for (int i = start, j = end; i < j; i++, j--) {if (s[i] != s[j]) {return false;}}return true;}
public:vector<vector<string>> partition(string s) {result.clear();path.clear();backtracking(s, 0);return result;}
};