一、概述
本节主要讲解在SMB中如何进行websocket快速开发,实现客户端连接、关闭、消息通讯等功能。
示例下载:https://download.csdn.net/download/lllllllllluoyi/88949743
二、创建WebSocket服务器
1、在csdnProject工程中新建一个消息流。
添加WebSocket Server和四个Java计算节点组件,具体流程如图:
2、各组件说明
WebSocket1:websocket服务器组件,端口设置8100;
route:主要作用是路由。因为WebSocket1会产生open、close、onMessage动作,需要在这里进行逻辑分流,具体代码是:
package sashulin.apps;
import sashulin.Models.MessageModel;
import sashulin.applications.FlowApi;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;public class csdn_websocketServer_route {private String routeLabels = "";public String execute(MessageModel messageModel,String message){String eventName = messageModel.eventName;switch(eventName){case "open":routeLabels = "openWebSocket";break;case "close":routeLabels = "closeWebSocket";break;default:routeLabels = "processWebSocket";break;}return message;}public String getRouteLabels(){return routeLabels;}}
openWebSocket:客户端连接服务器的处理逻辑。
package sashulin.apps;
import sashulin.Models.MessageModel;
import sashulin.applications.FlowApi;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;
import sashulin.websocket.SashulinWebSocket;
public class csdn_websocketServer_openWebSocket {private String routeLabels = "";public String execute(MessageModel messageModel,String message){System.out.println("已连接webSocket服务器,参数信息:"+message);//在内存中保存IP对应的websocket对象SashulinWebSocket webSocket = (SashulinWebSocket)messageModel.object;JSONObject msgJson = new JSONObject(message);String ip = msgJson.getString("clientIP");if (!webSocket.clients.containsKey(ip)){webSocket.clients.put(ip, messageModel.object2);}return "ok";}public String getRouteLabels(){return routeLabels;}
}
closeWebSocket:客户端关闭的逻辑处理。
package sashulin.apps;
import sashulin.Models.MessageModel;
import sashulin.applications.FlowApi;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;
import sashulin.websocket.SashulinWebSocket;
public class csdn_websocketServer_closeWebSocket {private String routeLabels = "";public String execute(MessageModel messageModel,String message){System.out.println("已断开与webSocket服务器的连接,参数信息:"+message);SashulinWebSocket webSocket = (SashulinWebSocket)messageModel.object;String ip = message;if (webSocket.clients.containsKey(ip)){webSocket.clients.remove(ip);}return "ok";}public String getRouteLabels(){return routeLabels;}}
processWebSocket:消息收到后的处理逻辑。
package sashulin.apps;
import sashulin.Models.MessageModel;
import sashulin.applications.FlowApi;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;
public class csdn_websocketServer_processWebSocket {private String routeLabels = "";public String execute(MessageModel messageModel,String message){System.out.println("收到消息:"+message);return "ok";}public String getRouteLabels(){return routeLabels;}}
三、JavaScript向websocket发送消息
通过JavaScript中向websocket服务器连接,发送消息、关闭动作。本例示使用HtmlVCL前端框架进行开发,也可以自己写测试界面代码。界面效果如图:
本示例中包含了两个文件:index.html和websocket.html。
index.html代码
<meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/vcl.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/vcl.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">function main() {var form = new HtmlForm(null);form.align = "center";form.color = "blue";form.Refresh();var popupMenu1 = new HtmlPopupMenu(form);popupMenu1.items = [{id:1,text:"copy"},{id:2,text:"paste"},{id:-1,text:"-"},{id:3,text:"cut"}];popupMenu1.onclick = function(obj,evt){alert(obj.text);alert(evt.id);alert(evt.text);}var topPanel = new HtmlPanel(form);topPanel.align = "top";topPanel.alignment = "center";topPanel.color = "#333";topPanel.fontSize = 14;topPanel.fontColor = "White";topPanel.name="topPanel1";//topPanel.text = "<h1>ChromeWebBrowser.net User Guide</h1>";topPanel.Refresh();var logoPanel = new HtmlPanel(topPanel);logoPanel.align = "left";logoPanel.width = 200;logoPanel.Refresh();var logoImg = new HtmlImage(logoPanel);logoImg.imageUrl = "img/sashulin.png";logoImg.left = 18;logoImg.top = 15;logoImg.width = 32;logoImg.height = 32;logoImg.Refresh();var top_right_panel = new HtmlPanel(topPanel);top_right_panel.align = "right";top_right_panel.width = 200;top_right_panel.Refresh();var userImg = new HtmlImage(top_right_panel);userImg.imageUrl = "img/p.png";userImg.left = 10;userImg.top = 20;userImg.width = 20;userImg.height = 20;userImg.Refresh();var userLabel = new HtmlLabel(top_right_panel);userLabel.alignment = "left";userLabel.left = 40;userLabel.top = 23;userLabel.width = "auto";userLabel.height = 25;userLabel.text = "Hi,Roy";userLabel.fontColor = "white";userLabel.fontSize = 14;userLabel.Refresh();var quitButton = new HtmlLinkButton(top_right_panel);quitButton.top = 20;quitButton.left = 120;quitButton.width = "auto";quitButton.height = 25;quitButton.text = "退出";quitButton.fontColor = "white";quitButton.fontSize = 14;quitButton.setUrl("index.html");quitButton.Refresh();var top_center_panel = new HtmlPanel(topPanel);top_center_panel.align = "center";top_center_panel.Refresh();var popupMenu2 = new HtmlPopupMenu(form);popupMenu2.items = [{id:1,text:"白血病"},{id:2,text:"肺炎"},{id:-1,text:"-"},{id:3,text:"流感"}];popupMenu2.onclick = function(obj,evt){alert(obj.text);alert(evt.id);alert(evt.text);}var titleLabel = new HtmlLabel(logoPanel);titleLabel.alignment = "left";titleLabel.left = 60;titleLabel.top = 20;titleLabel.width = 300;titleLabel.height = 25;titleLabel.text = "Sashulin Message Broker示例";titleLabel.fontColor = "#00ffe2";titleLabel.fontSize = 16;titleLabel.Refresh();var leftPanel = new HtmlPanel(form);leftPanel.name = "leftPanel1";leftPanel.align = "left";leftPanel.color = "#e6e6e6";leftPanel.width = "200";leftPanel.Refresh();var frame = new HtmlFrame(form);frame.align = "center";frame.color = "White";// frame.setUrl("pages/method-EN.html");frame.setUrl("pages/tabs.html");frame.Refresh();var bottomPanel = new HtmlPanel(form);bottomPanel.align = "bottom";bottomPanel.alignment = "center";bottomPanel.color = "#000";bottomPanel.height = 25;bottomPanel.fontColor = "White";bottomPanel.text = "@Author: Roy (173783000@qq.com)";bottomPanel.Refresh();var navBar = new HtmlNavBar(leftPanel);navBar.name = "navBar1";navBar.align = "center";navBar.width = "200";navBar.alignment = "center";navBar.color = "#393D49";navBar.items = [{"title":"WebSocket","items":[{"id":"1","caption":"WebSocket","img":"img/p.png"}]}];navBar.onGroupItemClick = function(event){//alert(event.control.id+":"+event.control.text); var url = "";switch(event.control.id){case "1":url = "pages/websocket.html";break;default:url = "pages/method-EN.html";break;}frame.setUrl(url);}navBar.Refresh();}</script>
websocket.html代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vcl.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">function main() {var websocket;var form = new HtmlForm(null);form.align = "center";form.color = "#eee";form.Refresh();//第一排var button1 = new HtmlButton(form);button1.left = 380;button1.top = 50;button1.width = 100;button1.height = 30;button1.text = "连接"button1.onclick = function () {websocket = new WebSocket(edit1.text);websocket.onerror = (event)=>{ label_status.setText("WebSocket连接发生错误");};//连接成功建立的回调方法 websocket.onopen = (event) => { label_status.setText("已连接");} //接收到消息的回调方法 websocket.onmessage = (event) => { edit_content.setText(event.data);} //连接关闭的回调方法 websocket.onclose = (event) => { label_status.setText("已关闭");}}button1.Refresh();var closeButton = new HtmlButton(form);closeButton.left = 500;closeButton.top = 50;closeButton.width = 100;closeButton.height = 30;closeButton.text = "关闭"closeButton.onclick = function () { websocket.close();}closeButton.Refresh();var label_status = new HtmlLabel(form);label_status.text = "--";label_status.left = 100;label_status.top = 20;label_status.Refresh();var label1 = new HtmlLabel(form);label1.text = "服务器";label1.left = 100;label1.top = 50;label1.Refresh();var edit1 = new HtmlEdit(form);edit1.text = "ws://127.0.0.1:8100";edit1.left = 160;edit1.top = 50;edit1.width = 200;edit1.Refresh();//第二排var button2 = new HtmlButton(form);button2.left = 380;button2.top = 100;button2.width = 100;button2.height = 30;button2.text = "发送"button2.onclick = function () {}button2.Refresh();var label2 = new HtmlLabel(form);label2.text = "发送内容";label2.left = 100;label2.top = 100;label2.Refresh();var edit2 = new HtmlEdit(form);edit2.text = "测试消息";edit2.left = 160;edit2.top = 100;edit2.width = 200;edit2.Refresh();var label3 = new HtmlLabel(form);label3.text = "收到内容";label3.left = 100;label3.top = 150;label3.Refresh();var edit_content = new HtmlEdit(form);edit_content.text = "";edit_content.left = 160;edit_content.top = 150;edit_content.width = 200;edit_content.Refresh();}</script>
运行的效果:
四、两个客户端通讯
在真实场景中是进行消息推送。我们在csdnProject工程进行以下先改:
1、增加一个api接口
这个消息流的逻辑是:开放一个api接口,用户调用接口后向服务器发送websocket消息。在action组件中进行对websocketClient组件的操控,代码如:
package sashulin.apps;
import sashulin.Models.MessageModel;
import sashulin.applications.FlowApi;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;
public class csdn_HttpFlow_action {private String routeLabels = "";public String execute(MessageModel messageModel,String message){JSONObject json = new JSONObject(message);String action = json.getString("action");String text = json.getString("text");switch(action){case "send":FlowApi.execute(this,"WebSocketClient1","send",message);break;case "close":FlowApi.execute(this,"WebSocketClient1","close",text);break;}return "ok";}public String getRouteLabels(){return routeLabels;}}
FlowApi.execute(this,"WebSocketClient1","send",message); //执行websocketClient的Send操作。
FlowApi.execute(this,"WebSocketClient1","close",text); //执行websocketClient的Close操作。
2、修改processWebSocket组件代码
修改服务器的消息接收后的逻辑处理。即向指定的客户发送消息:
package sashulin.apps;
import sashulin.Models.MessageModel;
import sashulin.applications.FlowApi;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;
import sashulin.websocket.SashulinWebSocket;
import org.java_websocket.WebSocket;
public class csdn_websocketServer_processWebSocket {private String routeLabels = "";public String execute(MessageModel messageModel,String message){System.out.println("收到消息:"+message);JSONObject json = new JSONObject(message);String destIP = json.getString("destIP");String text = json.getString("text");SashulinWebSocket webSocket = (SashulinWebSocket)messageModel.object;if (webSocket.clients.containsKey(destIP)){Object obj = webSocket.clients.get(destIP);WebSocket conn = (WebSocket)obj;conn.send(text);}return "ok";}public String getRouteLabels(){return routeLabels;}}
3、测试消息发送
首先在SashulinMessageBroker示例中连接服务器;
然后再PostMan中发送消息:
SMB示例中收到来自于postman的消息:
结束语:应用于生产环境中会更复杂,但核心点还是在ProcessMessage组件这里,把消息推送何处?推送几次?这些可以做成策略。目前我们全院消息通讯平台也是按这个逻辑进行开发,在国内西南某大型儿童医院为例,进行了2000个客户端,20几个系统的消息对接和众多业务场景设计,稳定、准确运行。