文章目录
- 前言
- JobGraph创建的过程
- 总结
前言
在StreamGraph构建过程中分析了StreamGraph的构建过程,在StreamGraph构建完毕之后会对StreamGraph进行优化构建JobGraph,然后再提交JobGraph。优化过程中,Flink会尝试将尽可能多的StreamNode聚合在一个JobGraph节点中,通过合并创建JobVertex,并生成JobEdge,以减少数据在不同节点之间流动所产生的序列化、反序列化、网络传输的开销。它包含的主要抽象概念有:
1、JobVertex:经过优化后符合条件的多个 StreamNode 可能会 chain 在一起生成一个JobVertex,即一个JobVertex 包含一个或多个 operator,JobVertex 的输入是 JobEdge,输出是IntermediateDataSet。
2、IntermediateDataSet:表示 JobVertex 的输出,即经过 operator 处理产生的数据集。producer 是JobVertex,consumer 是 JobEdge。
3、JobEdge:代表了job graph中的一条数据传输通道。source是IntermediateDataSet,target是 JobVertex。即数据通过JobEdge由IntermediateDataSet传递给目标JobVertex。
JobGraph创建的过程
AbstractJobClusterExecutor.execute -> PipelineExecutorUtils.getJobGraph ->
PipelineTranslator.translateToJobGraph -> StreamGraphTranslator.translateToJobGraph-> StreamGraph.getJobGraph -> StreamingJobGraphGenerator.createJobGraph
createJobGraph()函数
private JobGraph createJobGraph() {preValidate();jobGraph.setJobType(streamGraph.getJobType());jobGraph.enableApproximateLocalRecovery(streamGraph.getCheckpointConfig().isApproximateLocalRecoveryEnabled());// 为节点生成确定性哈希,以便在提交时识别它们(如果它们没有更改)。.Map<Integer, byte[]> hashes =defaultStreamGraphHasher.traverseStreamGraphAndGenerateHashes(streamGraph);// Generate legacy version hashes for backwards compatibilityList<Map<Integer, byte[]>> legacyHashes = new ArrayList<>(legacyStreamGraphHashers.size());for (StreamGraphHasher hasher : legacyStreamGraphHashers) {legacyHashes.add(hasher.traverseStreamGraphAndGenerateHashes(streamGraph));}setChaining(hashes, legacyHashes);setPhysicalEdges();markContainsSourcesOrSinks();setSlotSharingAndCoLocation();setManagedMemoryFraction(Collections.unmodifiableMap(jobVertices),Collections.unmodifiableMap(vertexConfigs),Collections.unmodifiableMap(chainedConfigs),id -> streamGraph.getStreamNode(id).getManagedMemoryOperatorScopeUseCaseWeights(),id -> streamGraph.getStreamNode(id).getManagedMemorySlotScopeUseCases());configureCheckpointing();jobGraph.setSavepointRestoreSettings(streamGraph.getSavepointRestoreSettings());final Map<String, DistributedCache.DistributedCacheEntry> distributedCacheEntries =JobGraphUtils.prepareUserArtifactEntries(streamGraph.getUserArtifacts().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.f0, e -> e.f1)),jobGraph.getJobID());for (Map.Entry<String, DistributedCache.DistributedCacheEntry> entry :distributedCacheEntries.entrySet()) {jobGraph.addUserArtifact(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());}// 在最后完成ExecutionConfig时设置它try {jobGraph.setExecutionConfig(streamGraph.getExecutionConfig());} catch (IOException e) {}jobGraph.setChangelogStateBackendEnabled(streamGraph.isChangelogStateBackendEnabled());addVertexIndexPrefixInVertexName();setVertexDescription();// Wait for the serialization of operator coordinators and stream config.try {FutureUtils.combineAll(vertexConfigs.values().stream().map(config ->config.triggerSerializationAndReturnFuture(serializationExecutor)).collect(Collectors.toList())).get();waitForSerializationFuturesAndUpdateJobVertices();} catch (Exception e) {throw new FlinkRuntimeException("Error in serialization.", e);}if (!streamGraph.getJobStatusHooks().isEmpty()) {jobGraph.setJobStatusHooks(streamGraph.getJobStatusHooks());}return jobGraph;}
在 StreamGraph 构建 JobGragh 的过程中,最重要的事情就是 operator 的 chain 优化,那么到底什
么样的情况的下 Operator 能chain 在一起呢?
// 1、下游节点的入度为1 (也就是说下游节点没有来自其他节点的输入)
downStreamVertex.getInEdges().size() == 1;
// 2、上下游节点都在同一个 slot group 中
upStreamVertex.isSameSlotSharingGroup(downStreamVertex);
// 3、前后算子不为空
!(downStreamOperator == null || upStreamOperator == null);
// 4、上游节点的 chain 策略为 ALWAYS 或 HEAD(只能与下游链接,不能与上游链接,Source 默认
是 HEAD)
!upStreamOperator.getChainingStrategy() == ChainingStrategy.NEVER;
// 5、下游节点的 chain 策略为 ALWAYS(可以与上下游链接,map、flatmap、filter 等默认是
ALWAYS)
!downStreamOperator.getChainingStrategy() != ChainingStrategy.ALWAYS;
// 6、两个节点间物理分区逻辑是 ForwardPartitioner
(edge.getPartitioner() instanceof ForwardPartitioner);
// 7、两个算子间的shuffle方式不等于批处理模式
edge.getShuffleMode() != ShuffleMode.BATCH;
// 8、上下游的并行度一致
upStreamVertex.getParallelism() == downStreamVertex.getParallelism();
// 9、用户没有禁用 chain
streamGraph.isChainingEnabled();
构造边
private void connect(Integer headOfChain, StreamEdge edge, NonChainedOutput output) {physicalEdgesInOrder.add(edge);Integer downStreamVertexID = edge.getTargetId();JobVertex headVertex = jobVertices.get(headOfChain);JobVertex downStreamVertex = jobVertices.get(downStreamVertexID);StreamConfig downStreamConfig = new StreamConfig(downStreamVertex.getConfiguration());downStreamConfig.setNumberOfNetworkInputs(downStreamConfig.getNumberOfNetworkInputs() + 1);StreamPartitioner<?> partitioner = output.getPartitioner();ResultPartitionType resultPartitionType = output.getPartitionType();if (resultPartitionType == ResultPartitionType.HYBRID_FULL|| resultPartitionType == ResultPartitionType.HYBRID_SELECTIVE) {hasHybridResultPartition = true;}checkBufferTimeout(resultPartitionType, edge);JobEdge jobEdge;if (partitioner.isPointwise()) {jobEdge =downStreamVertex.connectNewDataSetAsInput(headVertex,DistributionPattern.POINTWISE,resultPartitionType,opIntermediateOutputs.get(edge.getSourceId()).get(edge).getDataSetId(),partitioner.isBroadcast());} else {jobEdge =downStreamVertex.connectNewDataSetAsInput(headVertex,DistributionPattern.ALL_TO_ALL,resultPartitionType,opIntermediateOutputs.get(edge.getSourceId()).get(edge).getDataSetId(),partitioner.isBroadcast());}// set strategy name so that web interface can show it.jobEdge.setShipStrategyName(partitioner.toString());jobEdge.setForward(partitioner instanceof ForwardPartitioner);jobEdge.setDownstreamSubtaskStateMapper(partitioner.getDownstreamSubtaskStateMapper());jobEdge.setUpstreamSubtaskStateMapper(partitioner.getUpstreamSubtaskStateMapper());if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {LOG.debug("CONNECTED: {} - {} -> {}",partitioner.getClass().getSimpleName(),headOfChain,downStreamVertexID);}}
总结
1、在StreamGraph构建完毕之后会开始构建JobGraph,然后再提交JobGraph。
2、StreamingJobGraphGenerator.createJobGraph()是构建JobGraph的核心实现,实现中首先会广度优先遍历StreamGraph,为其中的每个StreamNode生成一个Hash值,如果用户设置了operator的uid,那么就根据uid来生成Hash值,否则系统会自己为每个StreamNode生成一个Hash值。如果用户自己为operator提供了Hash值,也会拿来用。生成Hash值的作用主要应用在从checkpoint中的数据恢复
3、在生成Hash值之后,会调用setChaining()方法,创建operator chain、构建JobGraph顶点JobVertex、边JobEdge、中间结果集IntermediateDataSet的核心方法。
1)、创建StreamNode chain(operator chain)
从source开始,处理出边StreamEdge和target节点(edge的下游节点),递归的向下处理StreamEdge上和target StreamNode,直到找到那条过渡边,即不能再进行chain的那条边为止。那么这中间的StreamNode可以作为一个chain。这种递归向下的方式使得程序先chain完StreamGraph后面的节点,再处理头结点,类似于后序递归遍历。
2)、创建顶点JobVertex
顶点的创建在创建StreamNode chain的过程中,当已经完成了一个StreamNode chain的创建,在处理这个chain的头结点时会创建顶点JobVertex,顶点的JobVertexID根据头结点的Hash值而决定。同时JobVertex持有了chain上的所有operatorID。因为是后续遍历,所有JobVertex的创建过程是从后往前进行创建,即从sink端到source端
3)、创建边JobEdge和IntermediateDataSet
JobEdge的创建是在完成一个StreamNode chain,在处理头结点并创建完顶点JobVertex之后、根据头结点和过渡边进行connect操作时进行的,连接的是当前的JobVertex和下游的JobVertex,因为JobVertex的创建是由下至上的。
根据头结点和边从jobVertices中找到对应的JobGraph的上下游顶点JobVertex,获取过渡边的分区器,创建对应的中间结果集IntermediateDataSet和JobEdge。IntermediateDataSet由上游的顶点JobVertex创建,上游顶点JobVertex作为它的生产者producer,IntermediateDataSet作为上游顶点的输出。JobEdge中持有了中间结果集IntermediateDataSet和下游的顶点JobVertex的引用, JobEdge作为中间结果集IntermediateDataSet的消费者,JobEdge作为下游顶点JobVertex的input。整个过程就是
上游JobVertex——>IntermediateDataSet——>JobEdge——>下游JobVertex
4、接下来就是为顶点设置共享solt组、设置checkpoint配置等操作了,最后返回JobGraph,JobGraph的构建就完毕了