问题描述：
知名企业A公司的运维人员小智,需要对zabbix发生的告警数量进行统计。
解决方案：
1、数据库查询方案，调整时间范围即可查询告警相应数据：

查询最近30天zabbix告警数据
SELECTa.hostid ,a.`host`,a.`name` AS hostnname,b.`name` AS groupname,FROM_UNIXTIME( e.clock ) AS eventtime,e.`name`,e.severity 
FROMhosts aJOIN hosts_groups c ON a.hostid = c.hostidJOIN hstgrp b ON b.groupid = c.groupid AND b.NAME LIKE '%***%'JOIN items d ON a.hostid = d.hostid AND d.flags <> 1 AND d.flags <> 2JOIN ( SELECT itemid, triggerid FROM functions GROUP BY itemid, triggerid ) f ON d.itemid = f.itemidJOIN events e ON f.triggerid = e.objectid AND e.`value` = 1 AND e.clock in (select e.clock from events e where TIMESTAMPDIFF(day,from_unixtime(e.clock,'%Y-%m-%d'),current_date)<30)ORDER BY e.clock

2、使用zabbix api获取

import requests
import json
from datetime import datetime# Zabbix API相关信息
zabbix_url = 'http://your-zabbix-server/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
zabbix_username = 'your_username'
zabbix_password = 'your_password'# 登录Zabbix并获取认证令牌
def zabbix_login():data = {'jsonrpc': '2.0','method': 'user.login','params': {'user': zabbix_username,'password': zabbix_password,},'id': 1,}response = requests.post(zabbix_url, json=data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})result = response.json()if 'result' in result:return result['result']else:raise Exception("Zabbix login failed")# 获取指定日期范围内的告警数量
def get_alert_count(start_date, end_date):token = zabbix_login()data = {'jsonrpc': '2.0','method': 'alert.get','params': {'output': 'extend','time_from': datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d').timestamp(),'time_till': datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d').timestamp(),'selectAcknowledges': 'extend','sortfield': 'clock','sortorder': 'DESC',},'auth': token,'id': 2,}response = requests.post(zabbix_url, json=data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})#查询数据在此result = response.json()if 'result' in result:return len(result['result'])else:raise Exception("Failed to retrieve alert count")# 指定日期范围
start_date = '2024-01-01'
end_date = '2024-01-10'# 获取告警数量
alert_count = get_alert_count(start_date, end_date)
print(f"Alert count from {start_date} to {end_date}: {alert_count}")

请确保替换代码中的以下值：

‘http://your-zabbix-server/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php’：Zabbix服务器的API URL。
‘your_username’：用于登录Zabbix的用户名。
‘your_password’：用于登录Zabbix的密码。
此代码登录到Zabbix，获取认证令牌，然后使用alert.get方法获取指定日期范围内的告警数量。注意，Zabbix的API调用可能会受到Zabbix服务器配置和权限的影响，确保用户具有足够的权限执行相应的API调用。