本文结合2个代码实例主要介绍了rust函数定义方法,struct结构体定义、struct方法及关联函数等相关基础知识。
代码1:
main.rc
#[derive(Debug)]//定义一个结构体
struct Ellipse {max_semi_axis: u32,min_semi_axis: u32,
}fn main() {//椭圆,结构体实例化let ell = Ellipse {max_semi_axis: 10,min_semi_axis: 8,};println!("{:#?}", ell);println!("椭圆的长半轴={},椭圆的短半轴={},椭圆的面积={}",ell.max_semi_axis,ell.min_semi_axis,area(&ell));
}//计算椭圆的面积
fn area(ell:&Ellipse) -> f64 {3.14 * ell.max_semi_axis as f64 * ell.min_semi_axis as f64
}
运行如下:
代码2:
main.rc
#[derive(Debug)]//定义一个结构体
struct Ellipse {max_semi_axis: u32,min_semi_axis: u32,
}//struct方法
impl Ellipse {//计算椭圆的面积fn area(&self) -> f64 {3.14 * self.max_semi_axis as f64 * self.min_semi_axis as f64}//关联函数fn round(size: u32) -> Ellipse {Ellipse {max_semi_axis: size,min_semi_axis: size,}}
}fn main() {//椭圆,结构体实例化let ell = Ellipse {max_semi_axis: 10,min_semi_axis: 8,};println!("{:#?}", ell);println!("椭圆的长半轴={},椭圆的短半轴={},椭圆的面积={}",ell.max_semi_axis,ell.min_semi_axis,ell.area());println!("-----------------------------------------");//圆,结构体实例化let r = Ellipse::round(15);println!("{:#?}", r);println!("圆的长半轴={},圆的短半轴={},圆的面积={}",r.max_semi_axis,r.min_semi_axis,r.area());
}
运行结果如下: