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☕今日份刷题:移除链表元素
题目描述:
给你一个链表的头节点 head
和一个整数 val
,请你删除链表中所有满足 Node.val == val
的节点,并返回 新的头节点 。
示例1:
输入:head = [1,2,6,3,4,5,6], val = 6 输出:[1,2,3,4,5]
示例2:
输入:head = [], val = 1 输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [7,7,7,7], val = 7 输出:[]
题目分析:
这里需要注意一点的是:在oj题目里面如果没有提到带哨兵位,则默认为不带头结点的链表。
题解代码:
/*** Definition for singly-linked list.* struct ListNode {* int val;* struct ListNode *next;* };*/struct ListNode* removeElements(struct ListNode* head, int val)
{struct ListNode* prev = NULL, *cur = head;while(cur){if(cur->val == val){//删除if(cur == head){head = cur->next;free(cur);cur = head;}else{prev->next = cur->next;free(cur);cur = prev->next;}}else{prev = cur;cur = cur->next;}}return head;
}
现在,我们再来考虑一种解法:
遍历原链表,把不是val的节点,尾插到新链表
/*** Definition for singly-linked list.* struct ListNode {* int val;* struct ListNode *next;* };*/struct ListNode* removeElements(struct ListNode* head, int val)
{struct ListNode* cur = head;struct ListNode* newhead = NULL,*tail = NULL;while(cur){if(cur->val == val){//删除struct ListNode* del = cur;cur = cur->next;free(del);}else{//尾插if(tail == NULL){newhead = tail = cur;}else{tail->next = cur;tail = tail->next;}cur = cur->next;}}if(tail)tail->next = NULL;return newhead;
}