银河麒麟服务器v10 sp1 nginx 部署项目

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由于项目为前后端分离，前端项目使用nginx部署，VUE项目打包后上传至银河麒麟服务器：

8063 为前端项目文件目录，修改配置，默认配置没有处理：

sudo systemctl stop nginx.service

sudo systemctl status nginx.service

sudo systemctl start nginx.service

异常信息：Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

开始以为是配置文件的问题，然而在本机测试是可以正常启动，于是开始查找端口是否占用问题：

并没有占用，还能是什么问题？使用命令 sudo systemctl status nginx.service 看看能不能锁定具体问题：

明显看到80端口被占用了，这才想到开始修改配置的时候默认80端口并没有处理：

netstat -apn|grep :80

kill 58758 #杀死进程

将配置文件下载到本机，修改后上传服务器，配置如下：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;client_max_body_size 50M;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;gzip on;gzip_static on;gzip_disable "msie6";gzip_vary on;gzip_proxied any;gzip_comp_level 6;gzip_buffers 16 8k;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;server {listen       8063;server_name  localhost;location / {root   html/8063;index  index.html index.htm;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;}location ^~ /apis/ {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8061/;}location ^~ /apiz/ {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8071/;}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen       8000;#    listen       somename:8080;#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}# HTTPS server##server {#    listen       443 ssl;#    server_name  localhost;#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}}

执行命令：

sudo systemctl stop nginx.service

sudo systemctl status nginx.service

sudo systemctl start nginx.service

使用命令：sudo systemctl status nginx.service 查看具体错误：

nqinx: [emerg] unknown directive "gzip_static"

启动异常：未知指令，于是将gzip_static on; 注释 #gzip_static on;，再次执行上面命令启动：

通过上图看到已经启动成功，在浏览器访问：

难道是静态文件没有访问权限，对8063目录进行授权操作：

chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx1.25.1/html/8063

再次访问依然为500，于是开始查找资料：

1. 设置静态网页或者文件夹权限

chmod 755 /home/ubuntu/nginxPic/

2. nginx 配置文件，配置server

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

在http里面加sever

server {

listen 92.168.2.380;

server_name 1;

autoindex on; #是否允许访问目录

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

在server节点添加上面红色部分：

server {
listen 8063;
server_name localhost;
autoindex on; #是否允许访问目录
location / {
root html/8063;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location ^~ /apis/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8061/;
}
location ^~ /apiz/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8071/;
}
}

停止，重新启动nginx，依然没有解决。查看配置到 root html/8063; 这一行的时候，在windows中会自动匹配到nginx下的html的目录，将此路径补全，由于代理获取ip均为127.0.0.1或::1，在server的location节点下添加请求IP配置，完整配置如下：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;client_max_body_size 50M;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;gzip on;#gzip_static on;gzip_disable "msie6";gzip_vary on;gzip_proxied any;gzip_comp_level 6;gzip_buffers 16 8k;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;server {listen       8063;server_name  localhost;autoindex on; #是否允许访问目录location / {root   /usr/local/nginx-1.25.1/html/8063;index  index.html index.htm;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;}location ^~ /apis/ {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8061/;}location ^~ /apiz/ {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8071/;}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen       8000;#    listen       somename:8080;#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}# HTTPS server##server {#    listen       443 ssl;#    server_name  localhost;#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}}

vue项目完整目录：

root /usr/local/nginx-1.25.1/html/8063;

IP配置：

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

配置完成后启动：