利用HTML+CSS+JS打造炫酷时钟网页的完整指南

引言

在现代Web开发中，制作一个引人注目的时钟网页是一种常见而令人愉悦的体验。本文将介绍如何使用HTML、CSS和JavaScript来创建一个炫酷的时钟网页，通过这个项目，你将学到如何结合这三种前端技术，制作一个动态且美观的时钟效果。

步骤一：创建HTML结构

首先，创建HTML文件，定义时钟网页的基本结构：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css" /><title></title></head><body><div class="clock"><div class="hr"><div class="strip"><div class="number">0</div><div class="number">1</div><div class="number">2</div></div><div class="strip"><div class="number">0</div><div class="number">1</div><div class="number">2</div><div class="number">3</div><div class="number">4</div><div class="number">5</div><div class="number">6</div><div class="number">7</div><div class="number">8</div><div class="number">9</div></div></div><div class="min"><div class="strip"><div class="number">0</div><div class="number">1</div><div class="number">2</div><div class="number">3</div><div class="number">4</div><div class="number">5</div></div><div class="strip"><div class="number">0</div><div class="number">1</div><div class="number">2</div><div class="number">3</div><div class="number">4</div><div class="number">5</div><div class="number">6</div><div class="number">7</div><div class="number">8</div><div class="number">9</div></div></div><div class="sec"><div class="strip"><div class="number">0</div><div class="number">1</div><div class="number">2</div><div class="number">3</div><div class="number">4</div><div class="number">5</div></div><div class="strip"><div class="number">0</div><div class="number">1</div><div class="number">2</div><div class="number">3</div><div class="number">4</div><div class="number">5</div><div class="number">6</div><div class="number">7</div><div class="number">8</div><div class="number">9</div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script></body>
</html>

步骤二：美化时钟样式（CSS）

创建一个名为 styles.css 的CSS文件，用于美化时钟的外观：

* {box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0;margin: 0;
}html {place-items: center;
}body {font-family: monospace;font-size: 2rem;min-height: 100vh;display: grid;overflow-y: hidden;place-items: center;background: linear-gradient(-45deg, #c4d2ef, #dfe6f6);
}.hr,
.min,
.sec {display: grid;grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;grid-gap: 3rem;grid-row: 1/2;align-items: start;
}.number {padding: 0.5em;width: 4rem;height: 4rem;display: grid;place-items: center;color: #f9fbfd;transition: all 500ms 100ms ease;border-radius: 50%;
}.number.pop {color: #3e6ccb;font-weight: bold;transform: scale(1.3);background-color: #dfe6f6;box-shadow: -10px -10px 20px -5px #f9fbfd, 10px 10px 20px #a9bee8;
}.strip {transition: transform 500ms ease-in-out;border-radius: 8px;background-color: #dfe6f6;box-shadow: -10px -10px 20px -5px #f9fbfd, 10px 10px 20px #a9bee8;
}.clock {display: grid;grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);grid-gap: 5rem;height: 4rem;position: relative;padding: 0 4rem;
}

步骤三：实现时钟逻辑（JavaScript）

在 index.js 文件中，编写JavaScript代码来获取当前时间，并根据时间更新时钟的指针位置：

const strips = [...document.querySelectorAll(".strip")];
const numberSize = "4"; var lastTime = new Array(-1, -1, -1)function highlight(strip, d) {strips[strip].querySelector(`.number:nth-of-type(${d + 1})`).classList.add("pop");setTimeout(() => {strips[strip].querySelector(`.number:nth-of-type(${d + 1})`).classList.remove("pop");}, 950); 
}function stripSlider(strip, id, number) {let d1 = Math.floor(number / 10);let d2 = number % 10;if (lastTime[id] == -1 || lastTime[id] != number) {strips[strip].style.transform = `translateY(${d1 * -numberSize}rem)`;strips[strip + 1].style.transform = `translateY(${d2 * -numberSize}rem)`;lastTime[id] = number;}highlight(strip, d1);highlight(strip + 1, d2);
}function updateClock() {const time = new Date();const hours = time.getHours();const mins = time.getMinutes();const secs = time.getSeconds();stripSlider(0, 0, hours);stripSlider(2, 1, mins);stripSlider(4, 2, secs);
}setInterval(updateClock, 1000);updateClock();