Linux安装Portainer(简洁版)

项目简介

Docker安装

1.安装命令：curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun2.启动：systemctl start docker3.停止：systemctl stop docker4.重启：systemctl restart docker5.开机启动：systemctl enable docker6.镜像加速：
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://8q5nyauc.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装目录

mkdir -p /opt/portainer/data && cd /opt/portainer

安装包下载

wget https://github.com/portainer/portainer/releases/download/2.18.4/portainer-2.18.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 注意：https://github.com/portainer/portainer/releases获取下载链接并替换

安装包解压

for file in *.tar.gz; do tar -zxvf "$file" --strip-components=1; done

环境变量

echo -e "\n# 设置portainer环境变量" >> /etc/profile
echo -e "export PORTAINER_HOME=/opt/portainer" >> /etc/profile
echo -e "export PATH=\$PORTAINER_HOME:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

常用命令

启动：nohup portainer -p :8282 -d /opt/portainer/data > /opt/portainer/portainer.log &
查看：ps -ef | grep -i portainer
关闭：pkill -f "portainer"
注意：启动后光标复原Ctrl+C

开机启动

#----------------------------------------------------------
sudo tee /usr/bin/portainer.sh <<-'EOF'
#! /bin/bash
nohup /opt/portainer/portainer -p :8282 -d /opt/portainer/data > /opt/portainer/portainer.log &
EOF
chmod +x /usr/bin/portainer.sh
#----------------------------------------------------------
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/portainer.service <<-'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=portainer
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/bin/portainer.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
#----------------------------------------------------------
systemctl enable portainer
#----------------------------------------------------------
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8282/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload
#----------------------------------------------------------

# 启动portainer
systemctl start portainer
# 停止portainer
systemctl stop portainer
# 重启portainer
systemctl restart portainer
# 查看portainer状态
systemctl status portainer