目录
1、下载并安装VScode
2、下载MinGW
3、配置MinGW
3.1添加环境变量
3.2 Vscode配置
3.3测试
1、下载并安装VScode
Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined
2、下载MinGW
在MinGW官网MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows - Browse /mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release at SourceForge.net下载x86_64-posix-sjlj,解压到一个地方,如 D:,并复制其中 bin 目录的地址。
3、配置MinGW
3.1添加环境变量
点击 Path,点击编辑
点击新建,粘贴刚才复制的地址,点击确定。
3.2 Vscode配置
Vscode中搜索 C/C++,安装。
新建一个文件夹用于存放代码,并在该文件夹中创建一个 .vscode 文件夹,在 .vscode 文件夹中创建 c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json 和 tasks.json 文件,分别输入以下代码。
c_cpp_properties.json:
{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0","compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe", /*修改成自己bin目录下的g++exe,这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样,这里是两个反斜杠\\*/"cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "${default}"}],"version": 4
}
launch.json:
{// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。// 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "g++.exe build and debug active file","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", /*修改成自己bin目录下的gdb.exe,这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样,这里是两个反斜杠\\*/"setupCommands": [{"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "task g++"}]
}
tasks.json:
{// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"type": "shell","label": "task g++","command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe", /*修改成自己bin目录下的g++.exe,这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样,这里是两个反斜杠\\*/"args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-I","C:\\Users\\AAA\\Desktop\\nb\\VScode\\luogu", /*修改成自己放c/c++项目的文件夹,这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样,这里是两个反斜杠\\*/"-std=c++17"],"options": {"cwd": "D:\\mingw64\\bin" /*修改成自己bin目录,这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样,这里是两个反斜杠\\*/},"problemMatcher":["$gcc"],"group": "build",}]
}
3.3测试
运行一个 C++ 程序测试一下。
Test.cpp:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;int main() {cout << "Hello world" << endl;system("pause");return 0;
}