使用msvc工具链

vscode配置调用visual studio的编译和调试环境_vscode用vs-CSDN博客

将vscode打造无敌的IDE(14) tasks.json和launch.json配置详解，随心所欲添加自动化任务_tasks.json详解-CSDN博客 

通过命令行使用 Microsoft C++ 工具集 | Microsoft Learn 

编译task.json

{"version": "2.0.0","windows": {"options": {"shell": {"executable": "cmd.exe","args": ["/C",// The path to VsDevCmd.bat depends on the version of Visual Studio you have installed.// 仿制"Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019.lnk"// "\"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Enterprise/Common7/Tools/VsDevCmd.bat\"",// cmd> vcvarsall.bat --help"\"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat\" x64","&&"]}}},"tasks": [{"label": "Build Solution","type": "shell","command": "msbuild","args": ["/t:Build","/p:Configuration=Debug","Project.sln"],"group": "build","presentation": {"reveal": "always","panel": "new"}}]
}

调试的launch,json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "C++ Launch","type": "cppvsdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/Debug/Placement.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true,"visualizerFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/visualizers.json","visualStudio": "Path to your MSVC installation"}]
}