Java8中的Collectors.groupingBy用法

Collectors.groupingBy根据一个或多个属性对集合中的项目进行分组

数据准备：

public Product(Long id, Integer num, BigDecimal price, String name, String category) {this.id = id;this.num = num;this.price = price;this.name = name;this.category = category;
}Product prod1 = new Product(1L, 1, new BigDecimal("15.5"), "面包", "零食");
Product prod2 = new Product(2L, 2, new BigDecimal("20"), "饼干", "零食");
Product prod3 = new Product(3L, 3, new BigDecimal("30"), "月饼", "零食");
Product prod4 = new Product(4L, 3, new BigDecimal("10"), "青岛啤酒", "啤酒");
Product prod5 = new Product(5L, 10, new BigDecimal("15"), "百威啤酒", "啤酒");
List<Product> prodList = Lists.newArrayList(prod1, prod2, prod3, prod4, prod5);

分组

按照类目分组：

Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory));{"啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒",
"id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"零食":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包",
"num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20},{"category":"零食",
"id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}]}

按照几个属性拼接分组：

Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> 
item.getCategory() + "_" + item.getName()));{"零食_月饼":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}],"零食_面包":
[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5}],"啤酒_百威啤酒":[{"category":"啤
酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"啤酒_青岛啤酒":[{"category":"啤
酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10}],"零食_饼干":[{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"饼
干","num":2,"price":20}]}

根据不同条件分组

Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {if(item.getNum() < 3) {return "3";}else {return "other";}
}));{"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30},{"category":"啤
酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤
酒","num":10,"price":15}],
"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零
食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20}]}

多级分组
要实现多级分组，我们可以使用一个由双参数版本的Collectors.groupingBy工厂方法创建的收集器，它除了普通的分类函数之外，还可以接受collector类型的第二个参数。那么要进行二级分组的话，我们可以把一个内层groupingBy传递给外层groupingBy，并定义一个为流中项目分类的二级标准。

Map<String, Map<String, List<Product>>> prodMap= 
prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {if(item.getNum() < 3) {return "3";}else {return "other";}
})));{"啤酒":{"other":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤
酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}]},"零食":{"other":[{"category":"零
食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}],
"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零
食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20}]}}

按子组收集数据

求总数

Map<String, Long> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.counting()));//{"啤酒":2,"零食":3}

求和

Map<String, Integer> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.summingInt(Product::getNum)));//{"啤酒":13,"零食":6}

把收集器的结果转换为另一种类型

Map<String, Product> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory,Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparingInt(Product::getNum)), Optional::get)));{"啤酒":{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15},"零食":{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}}

联合其他收集器

Map<String, Set<String>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.mapping(Product::getName, Collectors.toSet())));//{"啤酒":["青岛啤酒","百威啤酒"],"零食":["面包","饼干","月饼"]}