简单实例

注：安卓6.0以上的手机不会自动安装app-uiautomator.apk和app-uiautomator-test.apk，需要手动安装，否则报错ioerror RPC server not started

uiautomator +python+HTMLTestRunner 安卓UI自动化实现

#coding:utf-8

from uiautomator importDeviceimportosimportunittestfrom HTMLTestRunner importHTMLTestRunnerimporttime

d=Device(‘127.0.0.1:62001‘)printd.infoclassTestEle(unittest.TestCase):defsetUp(self):

cmd= ‘adb shell am start me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity‘os.system(cmd)

cmd= ‘adb shell am start me.ele/me.ele.shopping.ui.search.SearchActivity‘os.system(cmd)deftearDown(self):

cmd=‘adb shell am force-stop me.ele‘os.system(cmd)deftestSearch(self):

d(resourceId=‘me.ele:id/editor‘).set_text(‘coco‘)

d(resourceId=‘me.ele:id/search‘).click()

d.screenshot(r"E:\code\auto\ele_search.png")

self.assertTrue(d(text="coco").exists)if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

suite=unittest.TestSuite()

suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestEle))

now= time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d‘, time.localtime(time.time()))

test_dir= r‘E:\code\auto‘filename= test_dir + ‘/‘ + now + ‘test_result.html‘fp= file(filename,‘wb‘)

runner= HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=‘ele demo by uiautomator‘, description= u‘测试结果‘)

runner.run(suite)

注：

1.通过adb devices获取设备名，127.0.0.1:62001是夜神模拟器的设备名

2.通过adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus命令获取apk应用名和.MainActivity，如me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity

3.‘adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity‘ 启动模拟器上app的activity，使用真机无法启动，可能是app应用不允许外部访问

C:\Users\admin>adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity

Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=me.ele/.application.ui.home.HomeActivity }

java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER]

flg=0x10000000 cmp=me.ele/.application.ui.home.HomeActivity } from null (pid=21101, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10046

at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1468)

at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1422)

at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerNative.java:2150)

at com.android.commands.am.Am.runStart(Am.java:694)

at com.android.commands.am.Am.onRun(Am.java:272)

at com.android.internal.os.BaseCommand.run(BaseCommand.java:47)

at com.android.commands.am.Am.main(Am.java:78)

at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:243)

at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

4.通过uiautomatorviewer获取resourceId

运行结果：d(text="coco").exists包含了搜索栏的‘coco‘,故而断言成功