docker 安装 mysql和Navicat Premium 远程连接

文章目录

- - - - 1. 安装mysql
        2. Navicat Premium 远程连接

1. 安装mysql

# 通过搜索镜像
docker search mysql# 拉取mysql镜像
docker pull mysql# 查看拉取的mysql镜像
docker images#创建MySQL容器
docker run -di --name mymysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql# 查看mysql容器是否启动运行
docker ps# 进入MySQL容器,登陆MySQL
docker exec -it mymysql /bin/bash# 登陆mysql
mysql -uroot -p# 输入密码即可登陆成功
略# 修改root用户允许远程访问
alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';# 开放防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent# 重启防火墙
firewall-cmd --reload注：-p 代表端口映射，格式为 宿主机映射端口:容器运行端口
宿主机的端口可以根据需要添加，只要不端口冲突即可，也可以3306
-e 代表添加环境变量 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD是root用户的登陆密码

2. Navicat Premium 远程连接

在这里插入图片描述

操作记录

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -di --name mymysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql
fa98844ab9db1a50a836520804a83ff584ebff1f4e90bb204a4b7ff70cd45227
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                               NAMES
fa98844ab9db        mysql                       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds             0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mymysql[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mymysql /bin/bash
root@fa98844ab9db:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.23 MySQL Community Server - GPLCopyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> exit
Bye
root@fa98844ab9db:/# exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]#