文章目录
- 安装
- 官方安装文档
- 具体安装步骤
- 1.卸载之前的版本(如果之前未用过忽略该步骤)
- 2.安装相关依赖
- 3.设置docker镜像
- 4.安装docker
- 安装latest版本
- 指定版本安装
- 5.启动docker
- 6.查看docker版本
- 7.运行一个docker hello world
- 8.卸载docker
- 9.配置阿里云镜像加速地址
- docker常用命令
- docker仓库搜索
- 基础命令
- docker版本信息
- docker系统信息
- 镜像命令
- 查看本地主机上所有镜像
- 搜索镜像
- 下载镜像
- 删除镜像
- 批量删除镜像
- 容器命令
- 下载centos进行测试
- 下载
- 启动
- 查看正在运行的docker
- 退出容器
- 删除容器
- 启动和停止
- 常用其他命令
- 查看日志
- 滚动查看日志，并且打印时间
- 查看容器内部进程信息
- 查看docker原信息
- 进入当前运行的容器
- 文件从容器内copy到主机上(手动命令行copy)
- 保存与加载 SAVE LOAD
- 可视化 Portainer
- 安装
- 具体使用参考文章
- Commit镜像
- 运行一个centos
- 做一些修改操作
- 退出容器
- 提交
- 数据卷使用
- 方式一：直接使用命令挂 -v
- 实战：Mysql数据卷挂载
- 方式二：具名挂载、匿名挂载
- 匿名挂载
- 具名挂载
- 指定目录、具名、匿名三者区别
- volume 容器内卷信息查看
- volume ls 查看所有卷
- volume inspect $VOLUM_NAME 查看卷信息
- 扩展：指定容器内目录权限
- DockerFile挂载volume
- 容器之间目录文件共享 --volumes-from
- DockerFile
- DockerFile指令
- 创建一个CentOS
- 查看我们镜像的变更记录
- DockerFile制作Java项目启动
- 发布镜像
- 发布镜像到DockerHub
- 发布镜像到阿里云容器服务
- 自定义网络
- 多个自定义网络连通
- network connect 连通
- 实战
- Docker 配置Redis集群
安装
官方安装文档
地址：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
这里使用Linux安装
具体安装步骤
1.卸载之前的版本(如果之前未用过忽略该步骤)
yum remove docker \docker-client \docker-client-latest \docker-common \docker-latest \docker-latest-logrotate \docker-logrotate \docker-engine
2.安装相关依赖
yum install -y yum-utils
3.设置docker镜像
yum-config-manager \--add-repo \https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
阿里云
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
4.安装docker
安装latest版本
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
这里会默认安装latest版本。
指定版本安装
- 查看版本
> yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
...
- 指定版本安装
sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
example:
docker-ce-18.09.1
5.启动docker
systemctl start docker
6.查看docker版本
> docker version
Client: Docker Engine - CommunityVersion: 20.10.9API version: 1.41Go version: go1.16.8Git commit: c2ea9bcBuilt: Mon Oct 4 16:08:14 2021OS/Arch: linux/amd64Context: defaultExperimental: trueServer: Docker Engine - CommunityEngine:Version: 20.10.9API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)Go version: go1.16.8Git commit: 79ea9d3Built: Mon Oct 4 16:06:37 2021OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: falsecontainerd:Version: 1.4.11GitCommit: 5b46e404f6b9f661a205e28d59c982d3634148f8runc:Version: 1.0.2GitCommit: v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2docker-init:Version: 0.19.0GitCommit: de40ad0
7.运行一个docker hello world
docker run hello-world
8.卸载docker
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
9.配置阿里云镜像加速地址
登录阿里云->点击容器镜像服务
点击镜像加速器
服务器配置，重启生效
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://${自己的id}.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
docker常用命令
docker仓库搜索
https://hub.docker.com/search?q=&type=image
基础命令
docker版本信息
docker version
docker系统信息
docker info
镜像命令
查看本地主机上所有镜像
[root@test11 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 3 weeks ago 13.3kB
redis latest 621ceef7494a 9 months ago 104MB# 说明
REPOSITORY 镜像的仓库源
TAG 镜像的标签
IMAGE ID 镜像的id
CREATED 镜像创建的时间
SIZE 镜像的大小# 其他指令
Options:-a, --all 列出所有镜像-q, --quiet 只显示镜像id
搜索镜像
[root@test11 ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11551 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou… 4398 [OK]
下载镜像
docker pull 镜像名[:TAG]
[root@test11 ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
b380bbd43752: Pull complete
f23cbf2ecc5d: Pull complete
30cfc6c29c0a: Pull complete
b38609286cbe: Pull complete
8211d9e66cd6: Pull complete
2313f9eeca4a: Pull complete
7eb487d00da0: Pull complete
4d7421c8152e: Pull complete
77f3d8811a28: Pull complete
cce755338cba: Pull complete
69b753046b9f: Pull complete
b2e64b0ab53c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6d7d4524463fe6e2b893ffc2b89543c81dec7ef82fb2020a1b27606666464d87
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest
docker pull mysql 与 docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest 相同
- 指定版本下载
docker pull mysql:5.7
删除镜像
docker rmi -f IMAGEID|镜像名称 #空格可以删除多个镜像
批量删除镜像
docker rmi -f ${docker images -qa}
容器命令
下载centos进行测试
下载
[root@test11 ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
启动
docker run [可选参数] iamge# 参数说明
--name="Name01" 容器名称 app01 app02,用来区分启动的容器
-d 后台方式运行
-it 使用交互方式运行，进入容器查看内容
-p 指定容器的端口-p 主机端口:容器端口 （常用）-p 容器端口
-P # 启动并进入centos
docker run -it 5d0da3dc9764 /bin/bash
或
docker run -it centos /bin/bash#退出容器
exit
查看正在运行的docker
docker ps-a 查看历史运行过的docker
-n=？ 显示最近的容器数量
-q 只显示容器的编号
退出容器
exit 退出并停止程序
ctrl + P + Q 容器不停止退出
删除容器
docker rm -f 容器id
docker rm -f ${docker ps -qa}# -f 可以删除在运行的容器，不使用-f只能删除未在运行的容器
启动和停止
docker start 容器id # 启动
docker stop 容器id # 停止
docker restart 容器id # 重启
docker kill 容器id # 强制停止
常用其他命令
查看日志
# docker logs --helpUsage: docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINERFetch the logs of a containerOptions:--details Show extra details provided to logs-f, --follow Follow log output--since string Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)--tail string Number of lines to show from the end of the logs (default "all")-t, --timestamps Show timestamps--until string Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
滚动查看日志，并且打印时间
> docker logs -f --tail 10 -t ${容器id}
查看容器内部进程信息
docker top 容器ID
查看docker原信息
docker inspect 容器id
进入当前运行的容器
方法1(常用)
docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash
# 进入容器后开启一个新的终端
方法2
docker attach 容器id
# 进入当前正在执行的终端
文件从容器内copy到主机上(手动命令行copy)
docker cp 容器id:容器内路径 目的主机路径
保存与加载 SAVE LOAD
保存
docker save 963d2d22e6e3 > kafka-eagle-2.0.1-docker.tar
加载
docker load < kafka-eagle-2.0.1-docker.tar
# 加载完成后可以查看到
docker images
可视化 Portainer
安装
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /root/portainer:/data -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --name portainer portainer/portainer
具体使用参考文章
点击这里
Commit镜像
主要作用是将自己修改过的一些配置、文件等，提交成一个自己的镜像，类似于快照的功能。供自己后续使用。
这里用docker centos进行测试，我们再centos中加一些文件，然后commit成一个新的镜像。
运行一个centos
docker run -it centos /bin/bash
做一些修改操作
# 默认没有安装vim
[root@f383457af325 /]# vim
bash: vim: command not found
# 我们安装下vim
[root@f383457af325 /]# yum install vim
# 再新增一个文件
[root@f383457af325 ~]# echo '123' > commit-test.txt
退出容器
ctrl + p + q
提交
语法docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINERID [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]OPTIONS说明：-a :提交的镜像作者；-c :使用Dockerfile指令来创建镜像；-m :提交时的说明文字；-p :在commit时，将容器暂停。
CONTAINERID 是运行容器ID
[root@test11 ~]# docker commit -a "jast" -m "测试commit" f383457af325 test:v1.0.0
sha256:43f512a896d965ad26f9defb9194b1ce87489d2090f2f72e7ed7f4caef1ae908
commit后查看下提交后的image，此时镜像就提交成功。
[root@test11 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
test v1.0.0 43f512a896d9 29 seconds ago 304MB
启动commit后的镜像进行验证镜像是否为我们提交时的状态
# 运行我们commit的images
[root@test11 ~]# docker run -it 43f512a896d9 /bin/bash
[root@588a36c75d1e /]# cd
# 查看我们保存的文件，发现文件与内容都相同
[root@588a36c75d1e ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg anaconda-post.log commit-test.txt original-ks.cfg
[root@588a36c75d1e ~]# cat commit-test.txt
123
文件内容都为之前我们保存的内容，说明我们commit生效
数据卷使用
将容器内的目录挂在到Linux，例将容器内的数据库数据存储目录放在Linux中，而不是容器中。
方式一：直接使用命令挂 -v
docker run -it -v 主机目录:容器内目录 [-v 主机目录:容器内目录]
1.主机目录不存在则会自动创建
2.修改是双向的，即双向绑定/同步的概念，在linux中直接修改主机目录下的文件，容器内也会同步修改。即便是容器停止，我们再Linux中修改文件，容器再次启动容器内也会修改。
查看容器挂载信息 Mounts
docker inspect 0b1f6a469354...
"Mounts": [{"Type": "bind","Source": "/home/testtest","Destination": "/home","Mode": "","RW": true,"Propagation": "rprivate"}],
...
实战：Mysql数据卷挂载
[root@test11 ~]# docker run -d -p 3333:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01 mysql:5.7
83f08abd501cf0ae1bdc6adec5f4e3fc247abd081eb9ae0ec1d04d6b370828e8
- 挂载配置文件目录 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
- 挂载数据目录 -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
- 指定密码 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
- 执行容器名称 --name mysql01
服务器中测试连接
查看Linux挂载的目录,初始化的数据都存在
[root@test11 data]# ls
auto.cnf client-cert.pem ibdata1 ibtmp1 private_key.pem server-key.pem
ca-key.pem client-key.pem ib_logfile0 mysql public_key.pem sys
ca.pem ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 performance_schema server-cert.pem
[root@test11 data]# pwd
/opt/docker/mysql/data
在mysql中创建数据库test_001，查看linux目录也同时存在，说明数据卷挂载成功
[root@test11 data]# ls
auto.cnf client-cert.pem ibdata1 ibtmp1 private_key.pem server-key.pem
ca-key.pem client-key.pem ib_logfile0 mysql public_key.pem sys
ca.pem ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 performance_schema server-cert.pem test_001
方式二：具名挂载、匿名挂载
匿名挂载
-v 容器内路径
docker run -d -P --name nginx01 -v /etc/nginx nginx
具名挂载
-v 名称:容器内路径
docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v jmgz:/etc/nginx nginx
指定目录、具名、匿名三者区别
-v 容器内路径 # 匿名挂载
-v 卷名:容器内路径 # 具名挂载
-v /Linux路径:容器内路径 # 指定路径挂载(使用volume查看不到)docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v /home/nginx:/etc/nginx nginx
docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v jmgz:/etc/nginx nginx
docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v /etc/nginx nginx
指定目录以/开头
具名为名称开头
匿名只有一个容器内部的目录
volume 容器内卷信息查看
volume ls 查看所有卷
[root@test11 volumes]# docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 9c5d88889544e28e1268853fd91705401b29a80394bae71ebe1243d66d9f9243
local 325c6c6fcb0079b2ef18c573d3e76bf0186b8fdd610269f19f2e83ccfe53d7c8
local b24d3abe53938a464810c298f9c02117c686d7fc06c4917932fd69f7e9ded284
local b35cf901596e7bec2dd6244a28873a3b885fc6e4b429e8e27af9629e74884abe
local jmgz
volume inspect $VOLUM_NAME 查看卷信息
[root@test11 volumes]# docker volume inspect jmgz
[{"CreatedAt": "2021-10-21T11:30:13+08:00","Driver": "local","Labels": null,"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/jmgz/_data","Name": "jmgz","Options": null,"Scope": "local"}
]
扩展：指定容器内目录权限
# -v 容器内路径:ro rw 改变读写权限
ro readonly # 只读
rw readwrite # 读写docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v jmgz:/etc/nginx:ro nginx
docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v jmgz:/etc/nginx:rw nginx# ro 设置之后容器对容器内的文件只有读的权限，需要修改只能通过Linux中进行操作
DockerFile挂载volume
具体内容在下面DockerFile中介绍
创建一个文件，名称随意，内容如下
FROM centos
# 通过DockerFile挂载
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]CMD /bin/bash
build
[root@test16 docker]# docker build -f ./build.txt -t jast/centos:1.0 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/3 : FROM centos---> 5d0da3dc9764
Step 2/3 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]---> Running in 66d549a0c6dd
Removing intermediate container 66d549a0c6dd---> 1f81b9a8505c
Step 3/3 : CMD /bin/bash---> Running in 04b134fc3f1e
Removing intermediate container 04b134fc3f1e---> 61380fa83790
Successfully built 61380fa83790
Successfully tagged jast/centos:1.0
查看我们生成的镜像
[root@test16 docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast/centos 1.0 61380fa83790 40 seconds ago 231MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 5 weeks ago 231MB
进入容器内查看到我们挂载的目录，volume01,volume01
[root@test16 docker]# docker run -it 61380fa83790 /bin/bash
[root@c04e995e2ed0 /]# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var volume02
dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr volume01
查看我们挂载的目录
> docker inspect 7bc94d570d32
...
"Mounts": [{"Type": "volume","Name": "e60e87be382e28ddbc6c03782823c31e12e9bbf50b5931a86c9f0743897a056c","Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/e60e87be382e28ddbc6c03782823c31e12e9bbf50b5931a86c9f0743897a056c/_data","Destination": "volume01","Driver": "local","Mode": "","RW": true,"Propagation": ""},{"Type": "volume","Name": "a521e7ac3b134f953d1b7e63c1fc596e10ab9236ca959f97cab8f0ea92d2f79d","Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/a521e7ac3b134f953d1b7e63c1fc596e10ab9236ca959f97cab8f0ea92d2f79d/_data","Destination": "volume02","Driver": "local","Mode": "","RW": true,"Propagation": ""}]...
容器之间目录文件共享 --volumes-from
主要应用场景：比如我们配置文件共享
# 运行第一个centos容器(上一个步骤的生成的镜像挂载了两个目录volume01，volume02)
> docker run -it 61380fa83790 /bin/bash
# 运行第二个容器，通过--volumes-from与01的容器数据卷共享
> docker run -it --name docker02 --volumes-from ${继承的挂载volumes} ${需要闯将的images}
> docker run -it --name docker02 --volumes-from 7bc94d570d32 centos
在docker02中写入数据，然后在docker01中查看发现可以正常看到
[root@test16 ~]# docker attach 7bc94d570d32
[root@7bc94d570d32 /]# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var volume02
dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr volume01
[root@7bc94d570d32 /]# cd volume01/
[root@7bc94d570d32 volume01]# ls
[root@7bc94d570d32 volume01]# touch 123
[root@7bc94d570d32 volume01]# ls
123# 另外一个docker
[root@0e37a1ad8df4 /]# cd volume01/
[root@0e37a1ad8df4 volume01]# ls
123
多个容器之间也可以通过该方法进行数据共享，同时删除某一个容器，其他容器数据是不会删除的。(数据时间是复制同步关系)
DockerFile
Dockerfile是一个包含用于组合映像的命令的文本文档。可以使用在命令行中调用任何命令。 Docker通过读取Dockerfile中的指令自动生成映像。
DockerFile：构建文件
DockerImages：通过DockerFile构建生成的镜像，最终发布和运行
Docker 容器：容器是镜像运行起来提供服务的
DockerFile指令
| 指令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| FROM | 基础镜镜像 |
| MAINTAINER | 镜像作者信息 |
| RUN | 镜像构建的时候需要运行的命令 |
| ADD | COPY文件，会自动解压 |
| WORKDIR | 镜像的工作目录 |
| VOLUME | 挂载的目录 |
| EXPOSE | 暴露端口配置，这里配置了就不需要在启动时使用-p进行配置 |
| CMD | 指定这个容器启动的时候曼运行的命令，只有最后一个会生效，可被替代 |
| ENTRYPOINT | 与CMD类似，指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令，可以追加命令 |
| ONBUILD | 当构建一个被继承DockerFile 这个时候就会运行ONBUILD 的指令。触发指令。 |
| COPY | 类似ADD。将我们文件拷贝到镜像中 |
| ENV | 构建的时候设置环境变量 |
创建一个CentOS
我们在基础的centos中安装vim与ifconfig命令
# 集成centos基础版本
FROM centos
# 作者信息
MAINTAINER jast
# 设置工作目录，即进入容器后默认目录
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
#
WORKDIR $MYPATHRUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-toolsEXPOSE 80CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD /bin/bash
build
docker build -f ./centos.dockerfile -t jast-centos:0.0.1 .
-f centos.dockerfile是指定我们dockerfile文件，如果我们文件命名为Dockerfile 则不用指定 -f，系统会默认获取该文件
我们进入我们创建好的centos，发现进入容器后，当前目录为我们刚刚设置的工作目录；vim与ifconfig命令都可以使用，说明我们的设置生效
[root@test16 docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-centos 0.0.1 0eb128178c9e 14 minutes ago 336MB
jast/centos 1.0 61380fa83790 18 hours ago 231MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 5 weeks ago 231MB
[root@test16 docker]# docker run -it 0eb128178c9e /bin/bash
[root@2689dd9fc60e local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@2689dd9fc60e local]# echo $MYPATH
/usr/local
[root@2689dd9fc60e local]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500inet 172.17.0.4 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)RX packets 8 bytes 648 (648.0 B)RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0查看我们镜像的变更记录
docker history $IMAGEID
[root@test16 docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-centos 0.0.1 0eb128178c9e 21 minutes ago 336MB
jast/centos 1.0 61380fa83790 18 hours ago 231MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 5 weeks ago 231MB
[root@test16 docker]# docker history 0eb128178c9e
IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT
0eb128178c9e 21 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/sh" "-c" "/bin… 0B
62a81bb2ccbb 21 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/sh" "-c" "echo… 0B
b243f2d95c88 21 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) EXPOSE 80 0B
37365b1cd9f0 21 minutes ago /bin/sh -c yum -y install net-tools 32.4MB
0d1152378bdc 21 minutes ago /bin/sh -c yum -y install vim 72.7MB
dcf50fca935d 29 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) WORKDIR /usr/local 0B
da408c837890 29 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV MYPATH=/usr/local 0B
45b873abd869 29 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER jast 0B
5d0da3dc9764 5 weeks ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/bash"] 0B
<missing> 5 weeks ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) LABEL org.label-schema.sc… 0B
<missing> 5 weeks ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:805cb5e15fb6e0bb0… 231MB
CMD 与 ENTRYPOINT 区别
大家可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u010900754/article/details/78526443
DockerFile制作Java项目启动
编写dockerfile
FROM centos
# 添加jdk，使用ADD docker会自动解压
ADD jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt
# 将我们准备的java程序文件复制到容器内的/opt/app中
COPY app /opt/appWORKDIR /opt/appENV JAVA_HOME /opt/jdk1.8.0_311
ENV CLASSPATH .:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/binENTRYPOINT ["java","-cp","lib/*:test.jar","jast.temp.PrintInfo"]
app目录
[root@test16 app]# ls -l
总用量 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 22 14:24 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 10月 22 15:47 logs
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 95 10月 22 15:49 run.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33262 10月 22 14:24 test.jar
java文件中内容就是简单的输出日期，内容如下
public class PrintInfo {public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {while(true){System.out.println(new Date());Thread.sleep(1000);}}
}build镜像
[root@test16 jast-springboot-docker]# docker build -t jast-test-docker .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 554.4MB
Step 1/8 : FROM centos---> 5d0da3dc9764
Step 2/8 : ADD jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt---> 365ac8e7b845
Step 3/8 : COPY app /opt/app---> bddc1407e654
Step 4/8 : WORKDIR /opt/app---> Running in ba2637ebeefe
Removing intermediate container ba2637ebeefe---> a6164e29c00c
Step 5/8 : ENV JAVA_HOME /opt/jdk1.8.0_311---> Running in 89e6ab05eafa
Removing intermediate container 89e6ab05eafa---> 3683f68f453b
Step 6/8 : ENV CLASSPATH .:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib---> Running in 3dc4b2664744
Removing intermediate container 3dc4b2664744---> c34ccb48d6c0
Step 7/8 : ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin---> Running in dd094c4d0722
Removing intermediate container dd094c4d0722---> 6d9d3ba4b4f0
Step 8/8 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-cp","lib/*:test.jar","jast.temp.PrintInfo"]---> Running in 7c22e3aa6764
Removing intermediate container 7c22e3aa6764---> ab512eecb1b7
Successfully built ab512eecb1b7
Successfully tagged jast-test-docker:latest
查看镜像
[root@test16 jast-springboot-docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-test-docker latest ab512eecb1b7 3 minutes ago 638MB
jast-centos 0.0.1 0eb128178c9e 3 hours ago 336MB
直接运行镜像,直接输出我们java程序中打印的内容
[root@test16 jast-springboot-docker]# docker run -it jast-test-docker
Fri Oct 22 06:41:19 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 06:41:20 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 06:41:21 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 06:41:22 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 06:41:23 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 06:41:24 UTC 2021
这里发现我们直接是打印的日志，我们稍微改动一下，让java程序在后台运行，日志输出到我们Linux服务器中
修改下配置文件
FROM centosADD jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz /optCOPY app /opt/appWORKDIR /opt/appENV JAVA_HOME /opt/jdk1.8.0_311
ENV CLASSPATH .:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/binVOLUME ["/opt/app/logs"]ENTRYPOINT ["sh","run.sh"]
run.sh内容为,可以通过脚本run.sh启动多个进程，但是必须有一个前台运行的进程，否则docker启动后会自动停止，这里我们使用的是tial -f
[root@test16 jast-springboot-docker]# cd app/
[root@test16 app]# ls
lib logs run.sh test.jar
[root@test16 app]# cat run.sh
nohup java -cp lib/*:test.jar jast.temp.PrintInfo > logs/result.log &
tail -f logs/result.log
build
docker build -t jast-test-docker:0.1.0 .
运行
查看我们挂载的日志目录
[root@test16 jast-springboot-docker]# docker inspect 8f06b7834337
...
"Mounts": [{"Type": "volume","Name": "69ff1b332431a43e202cc0eb089b49f9944be5be88cc24a4b259f3606f693c21","Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/69ff1b332431a43e202cc0eb089b49f9944be5be88cc24a4b259f3606f693c21/_data","Destination": "/opt/app/logs","Driver": "local","Mode": "","RW": true,"Propagation": ""}]
查看Linux挂载出来的目录下的日志
[root@test16 app]# tailf /var/lib/docker/volumes/69ff1b332431a43e202cc0eb089b49f9944be5be88cc24a4b259f3606f693c21/_data/result.log
Fri Oct 22 08:03:05 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:06 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:07 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:08 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:09 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:10 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:11 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:12 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:13 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:14 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:03:15 UTC 2021
进入容器查看容器内result.log日志，发现相同，说明我们创建成功。
[root@test16 app]# docker exec -it 8f06b7834337 /bin/bash
[root@8f06b7834337 app]# ls
lib logs run.sh test.jar
[root@8f06b7834337 app]# tail -f logs/result.log
Fri Oct 22 08:05:01 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:02 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:03 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:04 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:05 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:06 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:07 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:08 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:09 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:10 UTC 2021
Fri Oct 22 08:05:11 UTC 2021
发布镜像
发布镜像到DockerHub
发布本地的镜像
本地我们镜像命名可能会不规范，发布时想重新命名进行发布到DockerHub我们可以使用docker tag命令
格式
docker tag $IMAGEID $新的标签[:版本]
docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-test-docker 0.1.0 66c054090a43 47 minutes ago 638MB
[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-test-docker 0.1.0 66c054090a43 47 minutes ago 638MB
jast/tag 1.0 66c054090a43 47 minutes ago 638MB
登录
（需要先进行账号注册，地址:https://hub.docker.com）
docker login -u username
发布
docker push jast/tag:1.0
发布镜像到阿里云容器服务
- 登录阿里云进入镜像服务 创建命名空间
2. 创建镜像仓库
- 创建完成后会自动弹出说明
- 在Linux服务器中登录
登录阿里云Docker Registry
$ docker login --username=tb7****6464 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
用于登录的用户名为阿里云账号全名，密码为开通服务时设置的密码。
您可以在访问凭证页面修改凭证密码。
登录成功
[root@test16 ~]# docker login --username=username registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded
push镜像到阿里云仓库
官方介绍如下
$ docker login --username=aliyunUsername registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
$ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
$ docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。
实际操作
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-test-docker 0.1.0 66c054090a43 2 hours ago 638MB
[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jast-test-docker 0.1.0 66c054090a43 2 hours ago 638MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test 0.0.1 66c054090a43 2 hours ago 638MB# 上传到阿里云仓库
[root@test16 ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test]
27b2dc42c067: Pushed
7e28f1f4e30c: Pushed
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed
0.0.1: digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa size: 954
在阿里云上查看镜像
发现成功上传
在Linux服务器上拉取镜像
官方介绍
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
实际拉取操作，可以看到我们拉取回来的镜像
[root@test16 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
0.0.1: Pulling from jast-zsh/jast-test
a1d0c7532777: Already exists
56ca049bf4be: Already exists
524200aa718d: Already exists
Digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test 0.0.1 66c054090a43 2 hours ago 638MB
自定义网络
查看所有docker网络
[root@test16 ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
cadbbb004519 bridge bridge local
e678c05db7a8 host host local
d83c97dd3227 none null local
网络模式
| 网络模式 | 模式说明 |
|---|---|
| bridge | 桥接 docker默认 |
| none | 不配置网络 |
| host | 和宿主机共享网络 |
| container | 容器内网络互连 |
正常我们一台服务器两个不同容器之间可以通过ip ping通，但是无法ping 通服务器host(可以通过–link进行连接，一般不使用该方法比较麻烦)；我们通过自己创建网络进行互联
创建网络
# 这里设置尽量设置一个不常用的ip，测试时候我使用了192.168.0.0/16，直接导致服务器网络连接不上，估计是冲突了~
[root@test16 ~]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.160.0.0/16 --gateway 192.160.0.1 mynet
3f0facb7582af42f42acb8e59c4bcc254d57de9425d8d7433beea00d92fcc52c
docker查看所有网络
[root@test16 ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
cadbbb004519 bridge bridge local
e678c05db7a8 host host local
3f0facb7582a mynet bridge local
d83c97dd3227 none null local
查看创建的网络详情
[root@test16 ~]# docker network inspect mynet
[{"Name": "mynet","Id": "3f0facb7582af42f42acb8e59c4bcc254d57de9425d8d7433beea00d92fcc52c","Created": "2021-10-22T20:58:28.703557023+08:00","Scope": "local","Driver": "bridge","EnableIPv6": false,"IPAM": {"Driver": "default","Options": {},"Config": [{"Subnet": "192.160.0.0/16","Gateway": "192.160.0.1"}]},"Internal": false,"Attachable": false,"Ingress": false,"ConfigFrom": {"Network": ""},"ConfigOnly": false,"Containers": {},"Options": {},"Labels": {}}
]
创建两个镜像并使用我们自己创建的网络
[root@test16 ~]# docker run -d -P --name jast-net-01 --net mynet registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
6703b0bd420cc0c1c63a27a23a5d18dbef7534f5a90cb6d54c6b2bde494dd0f8
[root@test16 ~]# docker run -d -P --name jast-net-02 --net mynet registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
db3c9bf811cc5b111e95d3250f762ecaad75464f16722dc80b3f2ae4047c31a4
此时我们使用tomcate-net-01 可以直接通过host ping tomcat-net-02
[root@test16 ~]# docker exec -it jast-net-02 ping jast-net-01
PING jast-net-01 (192.160.0.5) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from jast-net-01.mynet (192.160.0.5): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms
64 bytes from jast-net-01.mynet (192.160.0.5): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.049 ms
--- jast-net-01 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.047/0.048/0.049/0.001 ms
[root@test16 ~]# docker exec -it jast-net-01 ping jast-net-02
PING jast-net-02 (192.160.0.6) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from jast-net-02.mynet (192.160.0.6): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
64 bytes from jast-net-02.mynet (192.160.0.6): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
--- jast-net-02 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.034/0.048/0.062/0.014 ms
多个自定义网络连通
问题：我们创建mynet，在mynet网络下的服务都是网络互通，如果我们再创建myent2。mynet与mynet2如何连通？
network connect 连通
创建两个连接默认网络的镜像
[root@test16 ~]# docker run -d -P --name jast-01 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
da7e002a63148a5a9cf930bce4643bfcb0b7ad2d7d02e9928c5405c35b892173
[root@test16 ~]# docker run -d -P --name jast-02 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
c40f3f5afa686160142b15321a1c334e5bd017dde5e3611aab1ab0b88ce21f86
此时我们有四个容器在运行
[root@test16 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c40f3f5afa68 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1 "sh run.sh" About a minute ago Up About a minute jast-02
da7e002a6314 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1 "sh run.sh" About a minute ago Up About a minute jast-01
db3c9bf811cc registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1 "sh run.sh" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes jast-net-02
6703b0bd420c registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1 "sh run.sh" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes jast-net-01
此时用jast-01 ping jast-net-01是不通的
[root@test16 ~]# docker exec -it jast-01 ping jast-net-01
ping: jast-net-01: Name or service not known
使用connect连接
[root@test16 ~]# docker network connect --helpUsage: docker network connect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINERConnect a container to a networkOptions:--alias strings Add network-scoped alias for the container--driver-opt strings driver options for the network--ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)--ip6 string IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)--link list Add link to another container--link-local-ip strings Add a link-local address for the container
docker network connect mynet jast-01
连通之后查看我们的网络信息
[root@test16 ~]# docker network inspect mynet
发现jast-01 已经在我们mynet网络下
再次ping,发现网络已经通了
[root@test16 ~]# docker exec -it jast-01 ping jast-net-01
PING jast-net-01 (192.160.0.5) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from jast-net-01.mynet (192.160.0.5): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.096 ms
64 bytes from jast-net-01.mynet (192.160.0.5): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.043 ms
实战
Docker 配置Redis集群
我们要搭建的Redis集群为三主三从
- 配置网络
[root@test16 ~]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.150.0.0/16 --gateway 192.150.0.1 redis-net
bbbed9e601f6d35212378762b857b9eaf752fbe6bb2d40cc1ac10346a9590015
- 使用脚本创建6个reids节点配置文件
for port in $(seq 1 6); \
do \
mkdir -p /home/jast/docker/redis/node-${port}/conf
touch /home/jast/docker/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat << EOF > /home/jast/docker/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.150.0.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
EOF
done
[root@test16 redis]# tree
.
├── create_conf.sh
├── node-1
│ └── conf
│ └── redis.conf
├── node-2
│ └── conf
│ └── redis.conf
├── node-3
│ └── conf
│ └── redis.conf
├── node-4
│ └── conf
│ └── redis.conf
├── node-5
│ └── conf
│ └── redis.conf
└── node-6└── conf└── redis.conf12 directories, 7 files
- 创建6个容器
docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-cluster-1 \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-1/data:/data \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis-net --ip 192.150.0.11 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.confdocker run -p 6372:6379 -p 16372:16379 --name redis-cluster-2 \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-2/data:/data \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-2/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis-net --ip 192.150.0.12 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.confdocker run -p 6373:6379 -p 16373:16379 --name redis-cluster-3 \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-3/data:/data \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-3/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis-net --ip 192.150.0.13 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.confdocker run -p 6374:6379 -p 16374:16379 --name redis-cluster-4 \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-4/data:/data \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-4/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis-net --ip 192.150.0.14 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.confdocker run -p 6375:6379 -p 16375:16379 --name redis-cluster-5 \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-5/data:/data \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-5/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis-net --ip 192.150.0.15 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.confdocker run -p 6376:6379 -p 16376:16379 --name redis-cluster-6 \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-6/data:/data \
-v /home/jast/docker/redis/node-6/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis-net --ip 192.150.0.16 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
- 创建集群
进入容器内部，执行redis-cli命令初始化创建集群
# redis-cli --cluster create 192.150.0.11:6379 192.150.0.12:6379 192.150.0.13:6379 192.150.0.14:6379 192.150.0.15:6379 192.150.0.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.150.0.15:6379 to 192.150.0.11:6379
Adding replica 192.150.0.16:6379 to 192.150.0.12:6379
Adding replica 192.150.0.14:6379 to 192.150.0.13:6379
M: 2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587 192.150.0.11:6379slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: 617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c 192.150.0.12:6379slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d 192.150.0.13:6379slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 9393eacec8f654913952819e6181d929a9536dc8 192.150.0.14:6379replicates 2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d
S: 018099d52339c4c417316027dcb7a7e8ee8ff930 192.150.0.15:6379replicates 2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587
S: 7c82f60bd2586d2c7249237d1e0383d82627a136 192.150.0.16:6379replicates 617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.150.0.11:6379)
M: 2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587 192.150.0.11:6379slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master1 additional replica(s)
M: 2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d 192.150.0.13:6379slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master1 additional replica(s)
S: 7c82f60bd2586d2c7249237d1e0383d82627a136 192.150.0.16:6379slots: (0 slots) slavereplicates 617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c
S: 9393eacec8f654913952819e6181d929a9536dc8 192.150.0.14:6379slots: (0 slots) slavereplicates 2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d
S: 018099d52339c4c417316027dcb7a7e8ee8ff930 192.150.0.15:6379slots: (0 slots) slavereplicates 2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587
M: 617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c 192.150.0.12:6379slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
创建成功，查看集群信息
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:2
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:126
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:122
cluster_stats_messages_meet_sent:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:249
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:122
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:127
cluster_stats_messages_received:249
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster nodes
2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d 192.150.0.13:6379@16379 master - 0 1634952993167 3 connected 10923-16383
9393eacec8f654913952819e6181d929a9536dc8 192.150.0.14:6379@16379 slave 2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d 0 1634952992000 3 connected
617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c 192.150.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1634952992666 2 connected 5461-10922
2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587 192.150.0.11:6379@16379 master - 0 1634952992000 1 connected 0-5460
018099d52339c4c417316027dcb7a7e8ee8ff930 192.150.0.15:6379@16379 slave 2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587 0 1634952992164 1 connected
7c82f60bd2586d2c7249237d1e0383d82627a136 192.150.0.16:6379@16379 myself,slave 617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c 0 1634952991000 2 connected
验证数据写入读取
127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 v1
-> Redirected to slot [12706] located at 192.150.0.13:6379
OK
192.150.0.13:6379> get k1
"v1"
192.150.0.13:6379> set k2 v2
-> Redirected to slot [449] located at 192.150.0.11:6379
OK
192.150.0.11:6379> get k1
-> Redirected to slot [12706] located at 192.150.0.13:6379
"v1"
192.150.0.13:6379> get k2
-> Redirected to slot [449] located at 192.150.0.11:6379
"v2"
验证集群
可以在上面set的k1发现，k1保存在了192.168.0.13docker容器上，我们把192.168.0.13停止，再试一下是否能读取成功。
[root@test16 ~]# docker stop 9e51b4ac3978
9e51b4ac3978
[root@test16 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
398e8e161ead redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:6376->6379/tcp, :::6376->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16376->16379/tcp, :::16376->16379/tcp redis-cluster-6
3646b90381f8 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:6375->6379/tcp, :::6375->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16375->16379/tcp, :::16375->16379/tcp redis-cluster-5
0e1864dd1a4b redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:6374->6379/tcp, :::6374->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16374->16379/tcp, :::16374->16379/tcp redis-cluster-4
408bd068c495 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:6372->6379/tcp, :::6372->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16372->16379/tcp, :::16372->16379/tcp redis-cluster-2
03493aa6f885 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 21 minutes ago Up 21 minutes 0.0.0.0:6371->6379/tcp, :::6371->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16371->16379/tcp, :::16371->16379/tcp redis-cluster-1
停止之后我们再次get k1，发现从14上获取到了该信息，说明我们集群设置成功
192.150.0.11:6379> get k1
-> Redirected to slot [12706] located at 192.150.0.14:6379
"v1"
在集群的节点信息中也可以看到13停止服务,master切换到了14
192.150.0.14:6379> cluster nodes
2043ae4e89512f7a532e5ac6bacab9b7e32fb36d 192.150.0.13:6379@16379 master,fail - 1634953189076 1634953186565 3 connected
9393eacec8f654913952819e6181d929a9536dc8 192.150.0.14:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1634953282000 7 connected 10923-16383
018099d52339c4c417316027dcb7a7e8ee8ff930 192.150.0.15:6379@16379 slave 2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587 0 1634953285000 1 connected
617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c 192.150.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1634953286400 2 connected 5461-10922
7c82f60bd2586d2c7249237d1e0383d82627a136 192.150.0.16:6379@16379 slave 617a0c5fbba78c083f277f74cd799413a03c4c8c 0 1634953286000 2 connected
2b1b770fcf8dd5cb230d0562aa17207d43e97587 192.150.0.11:6379@16379 master - 0 1634953285397 1 connected 0-5460
